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See also: 奥

奧	U+5967, 奧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5967

← 奦
[U+5966]

CJK Unified Ideographs

奨 →
[U+5968]

Translingual

Japanese	奥
Simplified	奥
Traditional	奧

Han character

奧 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹月大 (HBK), four-corner 2743₀, composition ⿱⿵⿱丿冂釆大)

Derived characters

𬿪, 噢, 墺, 㜩, 㠗, 懊, 擙, 澳, 隩, 𰻘, 𣋉, 𪴃, 燠, 𪼣, 𭯣, 𥜌, 䐿, 礇, 襖, 䜒, 鐭, 𩟇, 𣡉, 𩼈
𨞓, 𣤡, 䴈, 𠆇, 𡪿, 薁, 䉛, 鿫, 𤺾, 𮤦, 𡒃, 嶴, 𰣗, 𧅨

Chinese

trad.		奧
simp.		奥
2nd round simp.		𫤭
alternative forms		𡪃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奧) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襖	quːʔ, quːʔ
懊	quːʔ, quːɡs, *quɡ
燠	quːʔ, quːɡs, *quɡ
奧	*quːɡs
墺	quːɡs, quɡ
隩	quːɡs, quɡ
澳	quːɡs, quɡ
噢	quʔ, quɡ
薁	*quɡ
䉛	*quɡ

A conservative variant is 𡪃. Shuowen interprets it as a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *quːɡs) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 𢍏 (), but is not widely accepted.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngao⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ou³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): au¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ngau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): o

(Meixian, Guangdong): au⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): ghau³
Northern Min (KCR): āu / ngāu
Eastern Min (BUC): ó̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ò / àu

(Teochew, Peng'im): o³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵au
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ào
  - Wade–Giles: ao⁴
  - Yale: àu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngao⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ou³
  - Yale: ou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: au¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /au³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ngau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: o
  - Hakka Romanization System: o
  - Hagfa Pinyim: o⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /o⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: au⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /au⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ghau³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣau⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: āu / ngāu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /au⁵⁵/, /ŋau⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ó̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò
  - Tâi-lô: ò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /o²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /o⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /o¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àu
  - Tâi-lô: àu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aux
  - IPA (Taipei): /au¹¹/
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /au⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /au²¹/

Note:

ò - literary;
àu - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: o³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ò
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /o²¹³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵au
  - MiniDict: au^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²au
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɔ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ngau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɒu̯⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 奧
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɑu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/au⁵³/
	Tianjin	/nɑu⁵³/
	Jinan	/ŋɔ²¹/
	Qingdao	/ɣɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/au³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ŋau⁴⁴/
	Xining	/nɔ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ɔ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɔ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɔ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ŋau³⁵/
	Chengdu	/ŋau¹³/
	Guiyang	/ŋao²¹³/
	Kunming	/ɔ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ɔo⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʐɔ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɣau⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ŋɔ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ŋɔ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɔ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/æ⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/ʔɔ⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/ɜ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/ŋɔ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/ŋə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/ŋau⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ŋaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/ŋɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/au⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/o⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/ou³³/
	Nanning	/u³³/
	Hong Kong	/ou³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/o²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ɔ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ŋau⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/o²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/au³⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'awH

Rime
Character	奧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏到切
Baxter	'awH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaw^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɑu^H/
Wang Li	/ɑu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤuk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*quːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	奧
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ào
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔaw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁuk-s/
English	southwest corner of a house
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奧
Reading #	1/1
No.	72
Phonetic component	奧
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奥
Old Chinese	/*quːɡs/

Definitions

奧

^† southwest corner of a room
- 奧窔之間，簟席之上，斂然聖王之文章具焉，佛然平世之俗起焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  奥窔之间，簟席之上，敛然圣王之文章具焉，佛然平世之俗起焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Ào yào zhī jiān, diàn xí zhī shàng, liǎn rán shèng wáng zhī wén zhāng jù yān, fó rán píng shì zhī sú qǐ yān. [Pinyin]
  ...then by merely facing toward the south wall of his room and sitting upon his mat, the full array of forms and outward signs of the sage king would gather about him, and because of him the customs of a tranquil age would develop abundantly. (translation by John Knoblock)
^† depths of a room
- 涼風始至，蟋蟀居奧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  凉风始至，蟋蟀居奥。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Huainanzi, 2^nd century BCE
  Liáng fēng shǐ zhì, xīshuài jū ào. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
^† secluded; deep and hidden away
- 武都仙鎮，龍墟奧域。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  武都仙镇，龙墟奥域。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 王勃 (Wang Bo), 《益州綿竹縣武都山淨慧寺碑》
  Wǔdōu xiān zhèn, lóngxū ào yù. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
^† profound; esoteric; obscure
深奧／深奥 ― shēn'ào ― abstruse; profound; recondite
Short for 奧林匹克／奥林匹克 (àolínpǐkè, “Olympics”).
奧運會／奥运会 ― Àoyùnhuì ― the Olympic Games

奧數／奥数 ― àoshù ― mathematical olympiad
Short for 奧地利／奥地利 (Àodìlì, “Austria”).
- 中奧合作符合兩國和兩國人民共同利益。 [MSC, trad.]
  中奥合作符合两国和两国人民共同利益。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2018, Joint Statement on the Establishment of Friendly Strategic Partnership between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Austria
  Zhōng Ào hézuò fúhé liǎng guó hé liǎng guó rénmín gòngtóng lìyì. [Pinyin]
  The Sino-Austrian cooperation is in the interest of the both countries and their people.

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: juk¹
  - Yale: yūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚⁵/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)uk/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	奧
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)uk/
English	cove in the bank of a stream
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

奧

^† turbid

Compounds

奧渫 / 奥渫

Japanese

Shinjitai	奥
Kyūjitai	奧

Kanji

奧

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 奥)

Readings

Go-on: おう (ō)、おく (oku)
Kan-on: おう (ō)、いく (iku)
Kun: おく (oku, 奧)、くま (kuma, 奧)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 奧 (MC 'awH).

Hanja

奧 (eumhun 깊을 오 (gipeul o))

hanja form^? of 오 (“deep”)

Compounds

심오 (深奧, simo, “being profound; abstruse”)
오지 (奧地, oji, “remote area”)
오묘 (奧妙, omyo, “profundity; profoundness”)
비오 (祕奧, bio, “secrecy”)
오밀조밀 (奧密稠密, omiljomil, “being elaborate”)
산간오지 (山間奧地, san'ganoji, “interiors of a mountain”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 奧 / 燠 (MC 'juwk).

Hanja

奧 (eumhun 따뜻할 옥 (ttatteuthal ok))

(literary Chinese) Alternative form of 燠 (“hanja form^? of 옥 (“warmth”)”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Tày

Noun

奧 (áo)

Nôm form of áo (“paternal aunt, younger brother”).
尋啉奧啉爺
Tắm lừm áo lừm dé
Weaving to the point of forgetting one's uncles

References

Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎^[2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

奧: Hán Việt readings: áo
奧: Nôm readings: áo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ====Derived characters====
-* {{l|mul|[[𠆇]], [[𨞓]], [[𡒃]], [[𡪿]], [[嶴]], [[擙]], [[㜩]], [[㠗]], [[䐿]], [[𣋉]], [[𣤡]], [[燠]], [[𪴃]], [[𪼣]], [[𤺾]], [[䉛]], [[䜒]], [[𣡉]], [[䴈]], [[𩼈]], [[噢]], [[墺]], [[澳]], [[懊]]}}
+* {{l|mul|[[𬿪]], [[噢]], [[墺]], [[㜩]], [[㠗]], [[懊]], [[擙]], [[澳]], [[隩]], [[𰻘]], [[𣋉]], [[𪴃]], [[燠]], [[𪼣]], [[𭯣]], [[𥜌]], [[䐿]], [[礇]], [[襖]], [[䜒]], [[鐭]], [[𩟇]], [[𣡉]], [[𩼈]]}}
+* {{l|mul|[[𨞓]], [[𣤡]], [[䴈]], [[𠆇]], [[𡪿]], [[薁]], [[䉛]], [[鿫]], [[𤺾]], [[𮤦]], [[𡒃]], [[嶴]], [[𰣗]], [[𧅨]]}}
 ===Further reading===
 * {{Han ref|kx=0253.190|dkj=05985|dj=0515.140|hdz=10547.031|uh=5967|ud=22887|bh=B6F8|bd=46840}}
-----
 ==Chinese==
-{{zh-forms|s=奥|ss=𫤭}}
+{{zh-forms|s=奥|ss=𫤭|alt=𡪃}}
 ===Glyph origin===
 {{Han etym}}
-''{{w|Shuowen}}'' interprets it as a {{Han compound|宀|𢍏|c1=s|c2=p|t1=roof|ls=psc}}, but is not widely accepted.
+A conservative variant is [[𡪃]]. ''{{w|Shuowen}}'' interprets it as a {{Han compound|宀|𢍏|c1=s|c2=p|t1=roof|ls=psc}}, but is not widely accepted.
-Represents southwestern part of old Chinese building, where large pot and kitchen is often located. Later extended to represent backwater.
 ===Etymology 1===
@@ Line 40: / Line 37: @@
 |mn_note=ò - literary; àu - vernacular
 |mn-t=o3
-|w=2au
+|w=sh:5au
 |x=ngau4
 |mc=y
@@ Line 48: / Line 45: @@
 ====Definitions====
-{{head|zh|Han character}}
+{{head|zh|hanzi}}
-# {{zh-o}} [[southwest]] corner of a room
+# {{zh-o}} [[southwest]] [[corner]] of a [[room]]
-#* {{zh-x|奧 窔 之 間，簟 席 之 上，斂 然 聖 王 之 文 章 具 焉，佛 然 平 世 之 俗 起 焉。|...then by merely facing toward the south wall of his room and sitting upon his mat, the full array of forms and outward signs of the sage king would gather about him, and because of him the customs of a tranquil age would develop abundantly. (translation by John Knoblock)|ref=Xunzi}}
+#* {{zh-x|奧 窔 之 間，簟 席 之 上，斂 然 聖 王 之 文 章 具 焉，佛 然 平 世 之 俗 起 焉。|...then by merely facing toward the '''south wall of his room''' and sitting upon his mat, the full array of forms and outward signs of the sage king would gather about him, and because of him the customs of a tranquil age would develop abundantly. (translation by John Knoblock)|ref=Xunzi}}
-# {{zh-o}} depths of a room
+# {{zh-o}} [[depths]] of a [[room]]
 #* {{zh-x|涼 風 始 至，蟋蟀 居 奧。|ref=Huainanzi}}
 # {{zh-o}} [[secluded]]; [[deep]] and [[hidden away]]
-#* {{zh-x|武都 仙 鎮，龍墟 奧 域。||ref={{w2|zh|王勃}} ({{w|Wang Bo (poet)|Wang Bo}}), {{lang|zh|《益州綿竹縣武都山淨慧寺碑》}}|CL}}
+#* {{zh-x|武都 仙 鎮，龍墟 奧 域。||ref={{lw|zh|王勃}} ({{w|Wang Bo (poet)|Wang Bo}}), {{lang|zh|《益州綿竹縣武都山淨慧寺碑》}}|CL}}
-# {{zh-no-solo}} [[profound]]; [[esoteric]]; [[obscure]]
+# {{zh-o}} [[profound]]; [[esoteric]]; [[obscure]]
 #: {{zh-x|深奧|abstruse; profound; recondite}}
 # {{zh-short|奧林匹克|[[Olympics]]}}
-#: {{zh-x|^奧運會|the Olympic Games}}
+#: {{zh-x|^奧運會|the '''Olympic''' Games}}
-#: {{zh-x|奧數|mathematical olympiad}}
+#: {{zh-x|奧數|mathematical '''olympiad'''}}
 # {{zh-short|奧地利|[[Austria]]}}
 #* {{zh-x|中 ^奧 合作 符合 兩 國 和 兩 國 人民 共同 利益。|The Sino-'''Austrian''' cooperation is in the interest of the both countries and their people.|ref='''2018''', ''Joint Statement on the Establishment of Friendly Strategic Partnership between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Austria''}}
 ====Compounds====
-{{zh-der|fold=1|奧衍|奧林匹克|奧旨|一窺堂奧|奧古斯都|古奧|奧窔|冥奧|奧得河|奧遠|愛奧尼亞|媚奧|奧勒岡州|奧匈帝國|奧會模式|弘奧|奧賽羅|希力奧斯|奧登塞|壼奧|典奧|奧龍|奧陶紀|奧運會|奧運|奧賾|奧草|奧義|奧爾良|奧林比亞|奧斯陸|奧援|奧妙|奧博|奧克蘭|奇奧|奧祕|奧主|奧區|奧德賽|堂奧|奧略|國際奧會|博奧|奧會|奧地利|潭奧|深奧|普奧同盟|探奧索隱|深入堂奧|穾奧|戴奧辛|玄奧|淇奧|新奧爾良|樞奧|研精覃奧|普奧戰爭|貝奧武夫|閫奧|精奧|奧維爾|奧依亞依拉克|奧依托格拉克|奧特貝希|奧跡}}
+{{col3|zh|奧衍|奧林匹克|奧旨|一窺堂奧|奧古斯都|古奧|奧窔|冥奧|奧得河|奧遠|愛奧尼亞|媚奧|奧勒岡州|奧匈帝國|奧會模式|弘奧|奧賽羅|希力奧斯|奧登塞|壼奧|典奧|奧龍|奧陶紀|奧運會|奧運|奧賾|奧草|奧義|奧爾良|奧林比亞|奧斯陸|奧援|奧妙|奧博|奧克蘭|奇奧|奧祕|奧主|奧區|奧德賽|堂奧|奧略|國際奧會|博奧|奧會|奧地利|潭奧|深奧|普奧同盟|探奧索隱|深入堂奧|穾奧|戴奧辛|玄奧|淇奧|新奧爾良|樞奧|研精覃奧|普奧戰爭|貝奧武夫|閫奧|精奧|奧維爾|奧依亞依拉克|奧依托格拉克|奧特貝希|奧跡|奧巴馬}}
 ===Etymology 2===
@@ Line 79: / Line 76: @@
 ====Definitions====
-{{head|zh|Han character}}
+{{head|zh|hanzi}}
 # {{†}} [[turbid]]
 ====Compounds====
-{{zh-der|fold=1|奧渫}}
+{{col3|zh|奧渫}}
-----
 ==Japanese==
@@ Line 103: / Line 98: @@
 |kun=おく-,くま-
 }}
-----
 ==Korean==
@@ Line 137: / Line 130: @@
 * {{R:hanjadoc|2120}}
+==Tày==
-----
+===Noun===
+{{head|tyz|noun|tr=áo}}
+# {{tyz-Nom form of|áo|[[paternal aunt]], [[younger brother]]}}
+#: {{ux|tyz|尋啉'''奧'''啉爺|tr=Tắm lừm '''áo''' lừm dé|Weaving to the point of forgetting one's uncles}}
+===References===
+* {{R:tyz:tdcnt}}
 ==Vietnamese==