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See also: 丰 and 彡

丯	U+4E2F, 丯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E2F

← 丮
[U+4E2E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

丰 →
[U+4E30]

Translingual

Han character

丯 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手十 (QJ) or 難手十 (XQJ), four-corner 5000₀, composition ⿻丨彡)

Derived characters

𠛉, 𠂖, 𡕗, 𭇈, 𢝇, 𤊴, 𮅳, 𭆌, 𦝸

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 79, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 75
Dae Jaweon: page 161, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 28, character 8
Unihan data for U+4E2F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		丯
alternative forms		丰 corrupted form

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丯
Bronze inscriptions b06395 b06396 Transcribed ancient scripts L21189
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯	*kreːds
瘛	kʰjeds, ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢	*ɡjeds
契	kʰeːds, kʰeːd, kʰeːd, kʰɯd
栔	*kʰeːds
禊	*ɡeːds
稧	*ɡeːds
楔	kreːd, sqʰeːd
葜	*kʰreːd
猰	qreːd, kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫	*qreːd
揳	*sqʰeːd
偰	*sqʰeːd
潔	*keːd
絜	keːd, ɡeːd
鍥	keːd, kʰeːd
挈	*kʰeːd
蛪	*kʰeːd
齧	*ŋeːd
褉	*qʰeːd
喫	*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Pictogram of something carved/engraved. Proto-form of 㓞. Unrelated to 丰.

The character was also used as a variant of 王, later written as 玉.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiè (jie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴
  - Yale: jyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaai³
  - Yale: gaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: keajH

Rime
Character	丯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古拜切
Baxter	keajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/kɛi^H/
Wang Li	/kɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丯
Reading #	1/1
No.	6490
Phonetic component	丯
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	誡
Old Chinese	/*kreːds/
Notes	原作豐首筆爲撇校本改爲丯

Definitions

丯

^† Original form of 㓞 (qià).
^† a variant of 玉.
^‡ weed

Japanese

Kanji

丯

(Hyōgai kanji)

dense

Readings

Kan-on: かい (kai)
Kun: さんらん (sanran, 丯)、さんらんする (sanransuru, 丯する)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{also|丰|彡}}
-* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese radical index| Radical]]''': [[Wiktionary:Chinese radical index 丨|丨]]+3
+{{character info}}
+==Translingual==
+===Han character===
-* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese total strokes index|Stroke number]]''': [[Wiktionary:Chinese total strokes index 4|4]]
+{{Han char|rn=2|rad=丨|as=03|sn=4|four=50000|canj=QJ,XQJ|ids=⿻丨彡}}
+====Derived characters====
-* '''Stroke order''':
+* {{l|mul|[[𠛉]], [[𠂖]], [[𡕗]], [[𭇈]], [[𢝇]], [[𤊴]], [[𮅳]], [[𭆌]], [[𦝸]]}}
+====References====
-* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese four corner index|Four-Corner System]]''':
+* {{Han ref|kx=0079.070|dkj=00075|dj=0161.020|hdz=10028.080|uh=4E2F|ud=20015}}
+==Chinese==
-* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese Cangjie index|Cangjie input]]''': 手十 (QJ), X手十 (XQJ)
+{{zh-forms|alt=丰-corrupted form}}
+===Glyph origin===
-* '''Graphical Significance and Origin''':
+{{Han etym}}
+Pictogram of something carved/engraved. Proto-form of [[㓞]]. Unrelated to [[丰]].
+The character was also used as a variant of [[王]], later written as [[玉]].
-* '''Common Meaning''': dense
+===Pronunciation===
-----
+{{zh-pron
+|m=jiè
+|c=gaai3
+|mc=y
+|oc=y
+|ma=
+|cat=n,v
+}}
+===Definitions===
-== [[Chinese]] [[Hanzi]] ==
+{{head|zh|hanzi}}
+# {{zh-obsolete}} {{zh-original|㓞|dot=}}.
-* '''Romanizations'''
+# {{zh-obsolete}} ''a variant of'' 玉.
-** [[Mandarin]]:
+# {{zh-hg}} [[weed]]
-*** '''[[Pinyin]]''': jiè (jie4)
-*** '''[[Wade-Giles]]''': chieh<sup>4</sup>
-*** '''[[Yale]]''':
-**[[Cantonese]]
-***'''[[Jyutping]]''':
-***'''[[Penkyamp]]''':
-***'''[[Yale]]''':
+==Japanese==
-* '''Other info''':
+===Kanji===
-----
+{{ja-kanji|grade=uc|rs=丨03}}
+# [[dense]]
-== [[Japanese]] [[Kanji]] ==
-* '''Readings'''
+====Readings====
+{{ja-readings
-** '''[[On]]''': [[かい]] (kai)
+|kanon=かい
-** '''[[Kun]]''': [[さんらんする]] (sanransuru)
+|kun=さんらん-, さんらん-する
+}}
-* '''Other info''':
-----
-== Dictionary Information ==
-* KangXi: 0079.070
-* Morobashi: 00075
-* Dae Jaweon: 0161.020
-* Hanyu Da Zidian: 10028.080
-== Technical Information ==
-* '''Unicode''':
-** Hex: 4E2F
-** Decimal: 20015
-[[hu:丯]]