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{{also|Umringen}} |
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==German== |
==German== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|de|gmh|umberingen}}, from {{inh|de|goh|umbiringen}}, {{m|goh|umbihringen}}, from {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*umbihringan}}. Equivalent to {{af|de|um-|ringen}}. Compare {{cog|nl|omringen}}. |
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{{affix|de|um-|Ring|-en}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|de|/ʊmˈrɪŋən/}} |
* {{IPA|de|/ʊmˈrɪŋən/}} |
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* {{audio|de|De-umringen.ogg |
* {{audio|de|De-umringen.ogg}} |
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* {{hyph|de|um|rin|gen}} |
* {{hyph|de|um|rin|gen}} |
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Latest revision as of 11:26, 24 September 2024
See also: Umringen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German umberingen, from Old High German umbiringen, umbihringen, from Proto-West Germanic *umbihringan. Equivalent to um- + ringen. Compare Dutch omringen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]umringen (weak, third-person singular present umringt, past tense umringte, past participle umringt, auxiliary haben)
- to surround
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | umringen | ||||
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present participle | umringend | ||||
past participle | umringt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich umringe | wir umringen | i | ich umringe | wir umringen |
du umringst | ihr umringt | du umringest | ihr umringet | ||
er umringt | sie umringen | er umringe | sie umringen | ||
preterite | ich umringte | wir umringten | ii | ich umringte1 | wir umringten1 |
du umringtest | ihr umringtet | du umringtest1 | ihr umringtet1 | ||
er umringte | sie umringten | er umringte1 | sie umringten1 | ||
imperative | umring (du) umringe (du) |
umringt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms prefixed with um-
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary