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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}} |
{{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}} |
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From |
From {{der|en|NL.|thymus}}, from {{der|en|grc|θύμος||warty excrescence, (also, as used by {{w|Galen}}) thymus gland}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{enPR|thīʹməs|a=RP}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈθaɪ.məs/}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|aɪməs|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|en|aɪməs|s=2}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{en-noun|thymi}} |
{{en-noun|+|thymi}} |
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# {{lb|en|anatomy|immunology}} A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the [[breastbone]]. It is most active during [[puberty]], after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces [[lymphocyte]]s. |
# {{lb|en|anatomy|immunology}} {{ellipsis of|en|thymus gland|t=A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the [[breastbone]]. It is most active during [[puberty]], after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces [[lymphocyte]]s.}} |
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#* {{quote-book|en|year=2019|author= |
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2019|author=w:Bill Bryson|title=The Body: A Guide for Occupants|publisher=Black Swan (2020)|page=234|passage=For a very long time the role of the '''thymus''' in the body was a complete mystery.}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der2|en |
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|{{l|en|thymic}} |
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|{{l|en|thymectomy}}}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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{{rel2|en |
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||{{l|en|thyme}} |
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|{{l|en|enthymeme}}}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|ductless gland located behind the breastbone}} |
{{trans-top|ductless gland located behind the breastbone}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|غُدَّة زَعْتَرِيَّة|f|tr=ḡudda zaʕtariyya}}, {{t|ar|غُدَّة صَعْتَرِيَّة|f|tr=ḡudda ṣaʕtariyya}} |
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* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|timus}}, {{t|az|çəngələbənzər vəzi}} |
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|timus}}, {{t|az|çəngələbənzər vəzi}} |
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* Catalan: {{t|ca|tim|m}}, {{t|ca|timus|m}} |
* Catalan: {{t|ca|tim|m}}, {{t|ca|timus|m}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|thymus|m}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|thymus|m}} |
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* German: {{t|de|Thymus|m}}, {{t+|de|Bries|n}} |
* German: {{t|de|Thymus|m}}, {{t+|de|Bries|n}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|θύμος|m}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|csecsemőmirigy}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|csecsemőmirigy}} |
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* Ingrian: {{t|izh|syänkorva}} |
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|syänkorva}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|faireog thímis|f}}, {{t|ga|tímeas|m}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|faireog thímis|f}}, {{t|ga|tímeas|m}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|timo|m}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|timo|m}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|胸腺|tr=きょうせん, kyōsen}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|胸腺|tr=きょうせん, kyōsen}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|айырша без}} |
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|айырша без}} |
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* Korean: {{t|ko|흉선}} |
* Korean: {{t|ko|흉선}} |
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* Kurdish: |
* Kurdish: |
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*: Northern Kurdish: {{t|kmr|rijênê tîmus|m}}, {{t|kmr|tîmus|f}} |
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t|kmr|rijênê tîmus|m}}, {{t|kmr|tîmus|f}} |
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* Malayalam: {{t|ml|തൈമസ് |
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|തൈമസ്}} |
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* Norwegian: |
* Norwegian: |
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*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|brissel|m}} |
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|brissel|m}} |
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* Turkish: {{t|tr|timus}} |
* Turkish: {{t|tr|timus}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|tuyến ức}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|tuyến ức}} |
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* Walloon: {{t+|wa|timusse|m}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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* “<span class="plainlinks">[http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50252345 ‖thymus]</span>” listed in the ''[[w:Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Dictionary]]'' [2<sup>nd</sup> Ed.; 1989]<br/> {{IPAfont|(ˈθaɪməs)}} Pl. '''thymi''' {{IPAfont|(ˈθaɪmaɪ)}} … a. Gr. {{lang|grc|θύμος}} ({{lang|grc|θῠ-}}) |
* “<span class="plainlinks">[http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50252345 ‖thymus]</span>” listed in the ''[[w:Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Dictionary]]'' [2<sup>nd</sup> Ed.; 1989]<br/> {{IPAfont|(ˈθaɪməs)}} Pl. '''thymi''' {{IPAfont|(ˈθaɪmaɪ)}} … a. Gr. {{lang|grc|θύμος}} ({{lang|grc|θῠ-}}) |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:AHD}} |
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* {{R:Century 1911}} |
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* {{R:Collins}} |
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* {{R:Dictionary.com}} |
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* {{R:Lexico}} |
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* {{R:MWO}} |
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* {{R:OneLook}} |
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* {{R:Etymonline}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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{{la-noun|thymus<2>}} |
{{la-noun|thymus<2>}} |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|la|medicine}} A [[type]] of [[wart]] {{rfq|la}} |
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# {{lb|la|botany}} [[thyme]] |
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#* {{Q|la|Vergil|Aeneid|I|436|quote={{nb...}}, redolentque '''thymo''' fragrantia mella.|t={{nb...}}, and the fragrant honey spreads back in the air its odour of '''thyme'''.}} |
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# {{lb|la|anatomy|New Latin}} {{l|en|thymus}} |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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* {{l|la|thymōsus}} |
* {{l|la|thymōsus}} |
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* {{l|la|thymum}} |
* {{l|la|thymum}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|en|thymus|bor=1}} |
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==Swedish== |
==Swedish== |
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{{wikipedia|lang=sv}} |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|sv|tymus}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{sv-noun|c}} |
{{sv-noun|c}} |
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# {{lb|sv|anatomy|immunology}} |
# {{lb|sv|anatomy|immunology}} {{l|en|thymus}} |
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#: {{syn|sv|bräss}} |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar |
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}} |
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=== |
===References=== |
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* {{ |
* {{R:svenska.se|so}} |
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* {{R:svenska.se|saol}} |
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* {{R:svenska.se|saob}} |
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* [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D013950/thymus-gland Svensk MeSH] |
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Latest revision as of 07:19, 8 September 2024
See also: Thymus
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From New Latin thymus, from Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: thīʹməs, IPA(key): /ˈθaɪ.məs/
- Rhymes: -aɪməs
Noun
[edit]thymus (plural thymuses or thymi)
- (anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).
- 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 234:
- For a very long time the role of the thymus in the body was a complete mystery.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]ductless gland located behind the breastbone
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “‖thymus” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
(ˈθaɪməs) Pl. thymi (ˈθaɪmaɪ) … a. Gr. θύμος (θῠ-)
Further reading
[edit]- “thymus”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- “thymus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “thymus”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “thymus”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “thymus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “thymus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “thymus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “thymus”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtʰy.mus/, [ˈt̪ʰʏmʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈti.mus/, [ˈt̪iːmus]
Noun
[edit]thymus m (genitive thymī); second declension
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This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them! |
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | thymus | thymī |
| Genitive | thymī | thymōrum |
| Dative | thymō | thymīs |
| Accusative | thymum | thymōs |
| Ablative | thymō | thymīs |
| Vocative | thyme | thymī |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → English: thymus
Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]thymus c
- (anatomy, immunology) thymus
- Synonym: bräss
Declension
[edit]Declension of thymus
References
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪməs
- Rhymes:English/aɪməs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Anatomy
- en:Immunology
- English ellipses
- English terms with quotations
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin terms spelled with Y
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Medicine
- la:Botany
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Anatomy
- New Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Anatomy
- sv:Immunology