Draht: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|de|gmh|drāt|t=wire, thread}}, from {{inh|de|goh|drāt}}, {{m|goh|thrāt}}, from {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*þrādu}}, from {{inh|de|gem-pro|*þrēduz}}, from {{der|de|ine-pro|*treh₁-tu-}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*terh₁-||rub, twist}}. Related with {{m|de|drehen|t=to turn, twist}}, with which it was still associated in early modern German, as is proved by the insertion of the lengthening ''-h-'' (which is only used before sonorants or stem-finally). Cognate with {{cog|nl|draad}}, {{cog|nds|Draat}}, {{cog|en|thread}}, {{cog|da|-}}, {{cog|no|-}}, and {{cog|sv|-}} ''[[tråd]]'', {{cog|is|þráður}}.
From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|drat|drāt|lang=goh}}, akin to Old Saxon {{term|thrad|thrād|lang=osx}}, English {{term|thread|lang=en}}, Icelandic {{term|þráður|lang=is}} and Norwegian, Danish and Swedish {{term|tråd}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|[dʁaːt]|lang=de}}
* {{IPA|de|/dʁaːt/}}
* {{rhymes|aːt|lang=de}}
* {{audio|de|De-Draht.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|de|Draht}}
* {{rhymes|de|aːt|s=1}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{de-noun|m|Drahtes|gen2=Drahts|Drähte}}
{{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen}}


# [[wire]]
# [[wire]] {{gloss|thread of metal; conductor}}
# {{lb|de|obsolete}} [[thread]]


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{de-noun-m|(e)s|pl=Drähte}}
{{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|thread}} {{l|de|Faden}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|de|Drahtsieb}}
{{der3|de
|drahtig
⚫
* {{l|de|Drahtzieher}}
|drahtlos
|{{l|de|einen guten Draht zu jemandem haben|einen guten ''Draht'' zu jemandem haben}}
|verdrahten
}}

====Related terms====
{{rel3|de
|Eisendraht
|Golddraht
|Kaninchendraht
|Kupferdraht
|Maschendraht
|Nanodraht
|Nato-Draht
|Stacheldraht
|Silberdraht
|Drahtbrücke
|Drahtesel
|Drahtseil
|Drahtsieb
|Drahtzaun
⚫
|Drahtzieher
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|hu|drót|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pl|drut|bor=1}} (“wire, knitting needle”)


===Further reading===
[[cs:Draht]]
* {{R:DWDS}}
[[de:Draht]]
* {{R:Duden}}
[[et:Draht]]
[[es:Draht]]
[[fr:Draht]]
[[ko:Draht]]
[[hr:Draht]]
[[io:Draht]]
[[id:Draht]]
[[it:Draht]]
[[ku:Draht]]
[[hu:Draht]]
[[mg:Draht]]
[[pl:Draht]]
[[ru:Draht]]
[[sm:Draht]]
[[fi:Draht]]
[[zh:Draht]]

Latest revision as of 07:59, 19 July 2024

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German drāt (“wire, thread”), from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-West Germanic *þrādu, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁- (“rub, twist”). Related with drehen (“to turn, twist”), with which it was still associated in early modern German, as is proved by the insertion of the lengthening -h- (which is only used before sonorants or stem-finally). Cognate with Dutch draad, Low German Draat, English thread, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish tråd, Icelandic þráður.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /dʁaːt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Draht
  • Rhymes: -aːt

Noun

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Draht m (strong, genitive Drahtes or Drahts, plural Drähte, diminutive Drähtchen n)

  1. wire (thread of metal; conductor)
  2. (obsolete) thread

Declension

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Declension of Draht [masculine, strong]
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein der Draht die Drähte
genitive eines des Drahtes, Drahts der Drähte
dative einem dem Draht, Drahte1 den Drähten
accusative einen den Draht die Drähte

1Now rare, see notes.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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[edit]

Descendants

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  • → Hungarian: drót
  • → Polish: drut (“wire, knitting needle”)

Further reading

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  • “Draht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “Draht” in Duden online
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