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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{suffix|en|alcohol|ism}}. {{der+|en|NL.|alcoholismus chronicus}}, coined by the Swedish professor of medicine {{w|Magnus Huss}} in 1849. |
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{{suffix|en|alcohol|ism}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|en|/ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/|a=GenAm}}<!--~{{IPAchar|/ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/|lang=en}}--><ref name="DC">{{R:Dictionary.com}}</ref><ref name="MWO">{{R:MWO}}</ref><ref name="Collins">{{R:Collins}}</ref><ref name="Macm">{{R:Macmillan}}</ref> {{IPAchar|/ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/}}<!--~{{IPAchar|/ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/|lang=en}}--><ref name="DC"/><ref name="Collins"/> |
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* {{IPA|en|/ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/|a=UK}}<!--~{{IPAchar|/ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/|lang=en}}--><ref name="Collins"/><ref name="Macm"/><ref>{{R:Lexico}}</ref><ref>{{R:Cambridge}}</ref> |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alcoholism.wav|a=Southern England}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{en-noun|-|s}} |
{{en-noun|-|s}} |
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# |
# A [[chronic]] [[disease]] caused by [[compulsive]] and uncontrollable consumption of [[alcohol]]ic [[beverage]]s, leading to [[addiction]] and deterioration in health and social functioning. |
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#: {{syn|en|dipsomania|German vice}} |
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# {{lb|en|pathology}} Acute [[alcohol poisoning]]. |
# {{lb|en|pathology}} Acute [[alcohol poisoning]]. |
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====Hypernyms==== |
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* {{s|addiction}} {{l|en|alcohol use disorder|gloss={{l|en|AUD}}}} {{gloss|DSM5}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|en|antialcoholism|-holism}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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{{rel4|en |
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|alco |
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* {{l|en|dipsomania}}, {{l|en|dipsomaniac}} |
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|alcoholic |
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* {{l|en|-holism}} |
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|alcoholical |
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|alcoholist |
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|alcoholically |
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|alcoholicity |
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|alcoholise |
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|alcoholize |
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|alkie |
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|alky |
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|nonalcoholic |
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|non-alcoholic |
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}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|chronic disease}} |
{{trans-top|chronic disease}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|كُحُولِيَّة|f}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հարբեցողություն}}, {{t+|hy|ալկոհոլիզմ}} |
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հարբեցողություն}}, {{t+|hy|ալկոհոլիզմ}} |
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* Asturian: {{t|ast|alcoholismu|m}} |
* Asturian: {{t|ast|alcoholismu|m}} |
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* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|alkoqolizm}}, {{t|az|əyyaşlıq}}, {{t|az|pyanskalıq}} {{q|colloquial}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
* |
* Belarusian: {{t|be|алкагалі́зм|m}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|alcoholisme|m}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|酗酒|tr=xùjiǔ}} |
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* Cornish: {{t|kw|alkohologeth|f}}, {{t|kw|lasogeth|f}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|alkoholismus|m}}, {{t+|cs|alkoholizmus|m}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|alkoholismus|m}}, {{t+|cs|alkoholizmus|m}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|alkoholisme}} |
* Danish: {{t|da|alkoholisme|c}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|alcoholisme}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|alcoholisme|n}}, {{t+|nl|drankzucht|f|m}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t|eo|alkoholismo}} |
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|alkoholismo}} |
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* Estonian: {{t+|et|alkoholism}} |
* Estonian: {{t+|et|alkoholism}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkoholismi}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkoholismi}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|alcoolisme|m}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|alcoolisme|m}} |
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* Galician: {{t|gl|alcoholismo|m}} |
* Galician: {{t+|gl|alcoholismo|m}} |
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* Georgian: {{t|ka|ალკოჰოლიზმი}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Alkoholismus|m}}, {{t|de|Alkoholkrankheit|f}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Alkoholismus|m}}, {{t+|de|Alkoholkrankheit|f}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|αλκοολισμός|m}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|αλκοολισμός|m}} |
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* Hindi: {{t|hi|शराबीपन|m}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|alkoholizmus}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|alkoholizmus}} |
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* |
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|alkoholisme}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|alcolismo|m}}, {{t+|it|etilismo|m}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|アルコール依存症|tr=arukōru izonshō|sc=Jpan}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|アルコール依存症|tr=アルコールいぞんしょう, arukōru izonshō|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|アル中|tr=アルちゅう, aruchū}} |
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* Kalmyk: {{t|xal|әркнчллһн}} |
* Kalmyk: {{t|xal|әркнчллһн}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|маскүнемдік}} |
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|маскүнемдік}} |
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* Korean: {{t|ko|알코올 의존증}} |
* Korean: {{t|ko|[[알코올]] [[의존증]]}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|алкохоли́зам|m}} |
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* Malayalam: {{t|ml|അതിമദ്യാസക്തി}}, {{t+|ml|മദ്യപാനം}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|wara(nga) waipiro}} |
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* Norman: {{t|nrf|alcoolisme|m}} |
* Norman: {{t|nrf|alcoolisme|m}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|alkoholizm|m}}, {{t+|pl|pijaństwo|n}} {{qualifier|informal}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|alcoolismo|m}}, {{t|pt|etilismo|m}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|alcoolismo|m}}, {{t|pt|etilismo|m}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|alcoolism|n}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|alcoolism|n}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|алкоголи́зм|m}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|алкоголи́зм|m}} |
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* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tinneas na dighe|m}} |
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tinneas na dighe|m}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: {{t|sh|alkoholizam|m}}, {{t|sh|alkoholija|f}} |
* Serbo-Croatian: |
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*: Roman: {{t|sh|alkoholizam|m}}, {{t|sh|alkoholija|f}} |
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* Slovak: {{t+|sk|alkoholizmus|m}} |
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* Slovene: {{t|sl|alkoholizem|m}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|alcoholismo|m}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|alcoholismo|m}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|alkoholism|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|alkoholism|c}} |
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* Thai: {{t |
* Thai: {{t|th|โรคพิษสุราเรื้อรัง}} |
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* Turkish: {{t|tr|alkoliklik}} |
* Turkish: {{t|tr|alkoliklik}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|алкоголі́зм|m|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|алкоголі́зм|m|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t |
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|chứng nghiện rượu}} |
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* Walloon: {{t+|wa|bwesson|f}}, {{t|wa|alcolisse|m}} |
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* Yiddish: {{t|yi|אַלקאָהאָליזם|m}} |
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|אַלקאָהאָליזם|m}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|acute alcohol poisoning}} |
{{trans-top|acute alcohol poisoning}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|алкохолно отравяне}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|алкохолно отравяне|n}} |
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* Catalan: {{t|ca|alcoholisme|m}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|alcoholisme|m}} |
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* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|醇類中毒|tr=chúnlèi zhòngdú}}, {{t|cmn|醇中毒|tr=chúnzhòngdú}}, {{t+|cmn|酒精中毒|tr=jiǔjīng zhòngdú}} |
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* Czech: {{t|cs|otrava alkoholem|f}} |
* Czech: {{t|cs|otrava alkoholem|f}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkoholimyrkytys}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkoholimyrkytys}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Alkoholvergiftung|f}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Alkoholvergiftung|f}} |
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* Greek: {{t|el|οξεία δηλητηρίαση από αιθανόλη|f}} |
* Greek: {{t|el|οξεία δηλητηρίαση από αιθανόλη|f}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|アルコール中毒|tr=arukōru chūdoku|sc=Jpan}} |
* Japanese: {{t|ja|[[アルコール]][[中毒]]|tr=アルコールちゅうどく, arukōru chūdoku|sc=Jpan}} |
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* Korean: {{t|ko|[[알코올]] [[중독]]}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[intoxicação]] [[alcoólica]]|f}} |
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[intoxicação]] [[alcoólica]]|f}} |
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* Russian: {{t|ru|алкого́льное отравле́ние|n}} |
* Russian: {{t|ru|[[алкогольный|алкого́льное]] [[отравле́ние]]|n}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|alcoholismo|m}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|alcoholismo|m}} |
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* Swedish: {{t|sv|alkoholförgiftning|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|alkoholförgiftning|c}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|alkolizm}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|alkolizm}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|алкого́льне отру́єння|n|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|[[алкогольний|алкого́льне]] [[отру́єння]]|n|sc=Cyrl}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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===References=== |
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| ⚫ | |||
<references/> |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:en:Alcoholism]] |
[[Category:en:Alcoholism]] |
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[[Category:en:Drinking]] |
[[Category:en:Drinking]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:26, 27 June 2024
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From alcohol + -ism. Derived from New Latin alcoholismus chronicus, coined by the Swedish professor of medicine Magnus Huss in 1849.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/[1][2][3][4] /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/[1][3]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/[3][4][5][6]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]alcoholism (usually uncountable, plural alcoholisms)
- A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.
- Synonyms: dipsomania, German vice
- (pathology) Acute alcohol poisoning.
Hypernyms
[edit]- (addiction): alcohol use disorder (“AUD”) (DSM5)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]chronic disease
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acute alcohol poisoning
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References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “alcoholism”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ “alcoholism”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “alcoholism”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “alcoholism” (US) / “alcoholism” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
- ^ “alcoholism”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “alcoholism”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -ism
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Pathology
- English hybridisms suffixed with -ism
- en:Alcoholism
- en:Drinking