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t+grc:καταστροφή t-balance (Assisted)
m replace <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav|Audio (Southern England)}}> with <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav|a=Southern England}}>; replace <* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav|Audio}}> with <* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav}}> (clean up audio captions)
 
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|NL.|en}} {{m|la|subiugatio}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|la|subiugare||to subiugate}}; see {{m|en|subjugate}}.
From {{bor|en|NL.|subiugātiō}}, from {{der|en|la|subiugō|t=to subjugate}}. {{surf|en|subjugate|-ion}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˌsʌbd͡ʒʊˈɡeɪʃən/|a=RP}}　
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjugation.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˌsʌbd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən|s=4}}
* {{hyph|en|sub|ju|ga|tion}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
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# The act of [[subjugate|subjugating]].
# The act of [[subjugate|subjugating]].
# The state of being subjugated; forced control by others.
# The state of being subjugated; forced control by others.
#* {{quote-magazine|year=2012|month=March-April
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2012|month=March-April
|author={{w|Jan Sapp}}
|author=w:Jan Sapp
|title=Race Finished
|title=Race Finished
|volume=100|issue=2|page=164
|volume=100|issue=2|page=164
|magazine={{w|American Scientist}}
|magazine=w:American Scientist
|url=http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/race-finished
|url=http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/race-finished
|passage=Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, '''subjugation''', exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?}}
|passage=Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, '''subjugation''', exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?}}

⚫
====Related terms====
⚫
* {{l|en|subjugate}}


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|conquest}}
* {{l|en|conquest}}

⚫
====Related terms====
⚫
* {{l|en|subjugate}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|act of subjugating}}
{{trans-top|act of subjugating}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|подчиняване|n}}, {{t+|bg|поробване|n}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|podrobení|n}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|podrobení|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alistaminen}}, {{t+|fi|kukistaminen}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alistaminen}}, {{t+|fi|kukistaminen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|assujettissement}}
* French: {{t+|fr|assujettissement}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|asoballamento|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|asoballamento|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Unterwerfung|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Greek:
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|καταστροφή|f}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|καταστροφή|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|meghódítás}}, {{t+|hu|leigázás}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|meghódítás}}, {{t+|hu|leigázás}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|soggiogamento}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|soggiogamento}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakataurekarekatanga}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|征服|tr=seifuku}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakataurekarekatanga}}, {{t|mi|pēhinga}}, {{t|mi|tāmitanga}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|subjugare}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|subjugare}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


{{trans-top|state of being subjugated}}
{{trans-top|state of being subjugated}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|подчинение|n}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|poroba|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|poroba|f}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|vallanalaisuus}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|vallanalaisuus}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|asoballamento|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|asoballamento|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|subjugare|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|subjugare|f}}
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* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-subjugation.wav}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|f}}

# {{l|en|subjugation}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

Latest revision as of 22:16, 2 June 2024

English

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Etymology

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From New Latin subiugātiō, from Latin subiugō (“to subjugate”). By surface analysis, subjugate +‎ -ion.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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subjugation (countable and uncountable, plural subjugations)

  1. The act of subjugating.
  2. The state of being subjugated; forced control by others.
    • 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist‎[1], volume 100, number 2, page 164:
      Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?

Synonyms

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Translations

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Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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subjugation f (plural subjugations)

  1. subjugation

Further reading

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