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{{also|Bogar|bogár|bögar}}
{{also|Bogar|bogár|bögar}}

==Icelandic==

===Noun===
{{head|is|noun form}}

# {{inflection of|is|bogi||indef|nom|p}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==
==Norwegian Nynorsk==


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{q|plural of bog}} {{l|nn|bøger}}
* {{alt|nn|bøger||plural of bog}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 10: Line 18:
# {{infl of|nn|boge||indef|p}}
# {{infl of|nn|boge||indef|p}}
# {{infl of|nn|bog||indef|p}}
# {{infl of|nn|bog||indef|p}}

----


==Old Norse==
==Old Norse==
Line 19: Line 25:


# {{inflection of|non|bogi||nom|p}}
# {{inflection of|non|bogi||nom|p}}

----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{dercat|es|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}
⚫
* Related to {{cog|fr|vogue|t=wave; course of success}}, and the verb {{m|fr|voguer||move through the water}}, possibly of {{der|es|gem}} origin. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European {{m|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-||to move, go, transport}}. Compare {{cog|it|vogare}}, {{cog|ca|vogar}}, and {{cog|pt|vogar}}.
{{bor+|es|fro|vogue}}, from the verb {{m|fro|voguer|t=to sway, move along}}, from {{der|es|roa-oit|vogare}}, of {{der|es|gem|-}} origin, from {{der|es|osx|wagon|t=to float, move as in waves}}.<ref>{{R:es:Roberts:2014}}</ref>


⚫
Related to modern {{cog|fr|vogue|t=wave; course of success}}, and the verb {{m|fr|voguer||move through the water}}. Compare {{cog|it|vogare}}, {{cog|ca|vogar}}, and {{cog|pt|vogar}}.
⚫
* An alternative, perhaps less likely, theory derives it from {{inh|es|la|voco|vocō, vocāre|call}}.<ref>{{R:DRAE|entry=bogar|id=5l6MrWk}}</ref>

⚫
An alternative, and less likely, theory derives it from {{inh|es|la|vocō|vocāre|call}}, referring to the commanding voice of the rowing leader.<ref>{{R:es:DRAE|entry=bogar|id=5l6MrWk}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{es-IPA}}
{{es-pr}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
Line 42: Line 49:


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|es|boga}}
{{col-auto|es|boga|bogador}}
⚫
* {{l|es|bogador}}

⚫
===Further reading===
* {{R:DRAE}}


===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>

⚫
===Further reading===
⚫
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

Latest revision as of 12:48, 6 May 2024

See also: Bogar, bogár, and bögar

Icelandic

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Noun

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bogar

  1. indefinite nominative plural of bogi

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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bogar m

  1. indefinite plural of boge
  2. indefinite plural of bog

Old Norse

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Noun

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bogar

  1. nominative plural of bogi

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old French vogue, from the verb voguer (“to sway, move along”), from Old Italian vogare, of Germanic origin, from Old Saxon wagon (“to float, move as in waves”).[1]

Related to modern French vogue (“wave; course of success”), and the verb voguer (“move through the water”). Compare Italian vogare, Catalan vogar, and Portuguese vogar.

An alternative, and less likely, theory derives it from Latin vocāre (“call”), referring to the commanding voice of the rowing leader.[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /boˈɡaɾ/ [boˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bo‧gar

Verb

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bogar (first-person singular present bogo, first-person singular preterite bogué, past participle bogado)

  1. (intransitive) to row
    Synonym: remar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of bogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive bogar
gerund bogando
past participle masculine feminine
singular bogado bogada
plural bogados bogadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present bogo bogastú
bogásvos 		boga bogamos bogáis bogan
imperfect bogaba bogabas bogaba bogábamos bogabais bogaban
preterite bogué bogaste bogó bogamos bogasteis bogaron
future bogaré bogarás bogará bogaremos bogaréis bogarán
conditional bogaría bogarías bogaría bogaríamos bogaríais bogarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present bogue boguestú
boguésvos2 		bogue boguemos boguéis boguen
imperfect
(ra) 		bogara bogaras bogara bogáramos bogarais bogaran
imperfect
(se) 		bogase bogases bogase bogásemos bogaseis bogasen
future1 bogare bogares bogare bogáremos bogareis bogaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative bogatú
bogávos 		bogue boguemos bogad boguen
negative no bogues no bogue no boguemos no boguéis no boguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
  2. ^ “bogar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bogar&oldid=79143329"