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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[light]] an oil lamp or candle; [[strike]] a match or lighter |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[light]] an oil lamp or candle; [[strike]] a match or lighter |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|촛불을 '''켜다'''|'''light''' a candle}} |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|라이터를 '''켜다'''|'''light''' a lighter}} |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|성냥을 '''켜''' 담뱃불을 붙였다.|I '''struck''' a match and lit a cigarette.}} |
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#: {{ko-usex|등잔불을 '''켜니''' 주위가 밝아졌다.|The surroundings became bright when the lanterns were '''lit'''.}} |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[turn]] something on |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[turn]] something on |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|형광등을 '''켜다'''|'''turn on''' the fluorescent light}} |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|텔레비전을 '''켜다'''|'''turn on''' the television}} |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|라디오를 '''켜다'''|'''turn on''' the radio}} |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|녹음기를 '''켜다'''|'''turn on''' the recorder}} |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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=====Synonyms===== |
=====Synonyms===== |
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* {{ko-l|키다}} {{q|colloquial}} |
* {{ko-l|키다}} {{q|colloquial variant, very common}} |
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=====Related terms===== |
=====Related terms===== |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[split]] a wood lengthwise with a saw |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[split]] a wood lengthwise with a saw |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|통나무를 '''켜다'''|'''saw''' a log}} |
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#: {{ko-usex|박을 '''켜다'''|'''cut''' a gourd '''in two'''}} |
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#: {{ko-usex|나무를 '''켜는''' 전기톱은 소리가 시끄럽다.|The chainsaw which is '''cutting''' a tree is noisy.}} |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[play]] a stringed instrument |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[play]] a stringed instrument |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|바이올린을 '''켜다'''|'''play''' the violin}} |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|그녀가 나를 위해 첼로를 '''켜면서''' 노래를 불러 주었다.|She sang the song for me while '''playing''' the cello.}} |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|멀리서 해금을 '''켜는''' 소리가 난다.|A sound '''played''' by the haegeum arises from afar.}} |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[reel]] silk off cocoons |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[reel]] silk off cocoons |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|고치를 '''켜다'''|'''spin thread off''' a cocoon}} |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[make]] a taffy white |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[make]] a taffy white |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|엿을 '''켜다'''|'''make''' a yeot '''white'''}} |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[drink]] in a gulp |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[drink]] in a gulp |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|그는 막걸리 한 사발을 쭉 '''켠''' 다음에 논두렁에 앉아서 땀을 닦았다.|After he '''finished off''' his makgeolli with one large gulp, he sat on the ridge between rice paddies and wiped his sweat.}} |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[drink]] water very often due to thirst |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[drink]] water very often due to thirst |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|짜게 먹어서 그랬는지 물을 많이 '''켰다'''.|Because I ate salty food, I '''drank''' lots of water.}} |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive|with 기지개}} To [[stretch]] |
# {{lb|ko|transitive|with 기지개}} To [[stretch]] |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|기지개를 '''켜다'''|'''stretch'''}} |
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#: {{ko-usex|그는 일어나 기지개를 한 번 '''켜고''' 나서 창문을 열었다.|He got up, '''stretched''' once and opened the window.}} |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[corrugate]] |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[corrugate]] |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|밭골을 '''켜다'''|'''make''' furrows}} |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[make]] a sound using a bird call |
# {{lb|ko|transitive}} To [[make]] a sound using a bird call |
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# |
#: {{ko-usex|꿩 사냥을 할 때는 으레 우레를 '''켠다'''.|I usually '''use''' the bird call when hunting.}} |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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Latest revision as of 14:24, 29 April 2024
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 혀다 (Yale: hyeta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [켜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kyeoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kyeoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'yŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | khyeta |
Verb
[edit]켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)
- (transitive) To light an oil lamp or candle; strike a match or lighter
- 촛불을 켜다
- chotbureul kyeoda
- light a candle
- 라이터를 켜다
- raiteoreul kyeoda
- light a lighter
- 성냥을 켜 담뱃불을 붙였다.
- seongnyang'eul kyeo dambaetbureul bucheotda.
- I struck a match and lit a cigarette.
- 등잔불을 켜니 주위가 밝아졌다.
- deungjanbureul kyeoni juwiga balgajeotda.
- The surroundings became bright when the lanterns were lit.
- (transitive) To turn something on
- 형광등을 켜다
- hyeonggwangdeung'eul kyeoda
- turn on the fluorescent light
- 텔레비전을 켜다
- tellebijeoneul kyeoda
- turn on the television
- 라디오를 켜다
- radioreul kyeoda
- turn on the radio
- 녹음기를 켜다
- nogeumgireul kyeoda
- turn on the recorder
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켠다 kyeonda |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니다 kyeomnida |
| Past | 켰다 kyeotda |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니다 kyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜느냐 kyeoneunya |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니까 kyeomnikka |
| Past | 켰느냐 kyeonneunya |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 켜자 kyeoja |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켜십시다 kyeosipsida | |
| Imperative | 켜라 kyeora |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭시오 kyeopsio | |
| Assertive | 켜겠다 kyeogetda |
켜겠어 kyeogesseo |
켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo |
켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜 kyeo |
켜서 kyeoseo |
켜니 kyeoni |
켜니까 kyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 켜지만 kyeojiman |
켜는데 kyeoneunde |
켜더니 kyeodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜고 kyeogo |
||||
| Condition | 켜면 kyeomyeon |
켜야 kyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜려고 kyeoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켬 kyeom |
켜기 kyeogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켰음 kyeosseum |
켰기 kyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켠 kyeon | |||
| Present | 켜는 kyeoneun | ||||
| Future | 켤 kyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켜신다 kyeosinda |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니다 kyeosimnida |
| Past | 켜셨다 kyeosyeotda |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜시느냐 kyeosineunya |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니까 kyeosimnikka |
| Past | 켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 켜시라 kyeosira |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요 kyeoseyo |
켜십시오 kyeosipsio | |
| Assertive | 켜시겠다 kyeosigetda |
켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo |
켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo |
켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo |
켜시니 kyeosini |
켜시니까 kyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 켜시지만 kyeosijiman |
켜시는데 kyeosineunde |
켜시더니 kyeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜시고 kyeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 켜시면 kyeosimyeon |
켜셔야 kyeosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켜심 kyeosim |
켜시기 kyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum |
켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켜신 kyeosin | |||
| Present | 켜시는 kyeosineun | ||||
| Future | 켜실 kyeosil | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]- 키다 (kida) (colloquial variant, very common)
Related terms
[edit]- 혀다 (hyeoda) (obsolete, dialect)
- 싸다 (ssada) (dialect)
- 쓰다 (sseuda) (dialect)
- 씨다 (ssida) (dialect)
- 쎄다 (sseda) (dialect)
- 캐다 (kaeda) (dialect)
- 헤다 (heda) (dialect)
Etymology 2
[edit]First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᅘᅧ다 (Yale: hhyeta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [켜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kyeoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kyeoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'yŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | khyeta |
Verb
[edit]켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)
- (transitive) To split a wood lengthwise with a saw
- 통나무를 켜다
- tongnamureul kyeoda
- saw a log
- 박을 켜다
- bageul kyeoda
- cut a gourd in two
- 나무를 켜는 전기톱은 소리가 시끄럽다.
- namureul kyeoneun jeon'gitobeun soriga sikkeureopda.
- The chainsaw which is cutting a tree is noisy.
- (transitive) To play a stringed instrument
- 바이올린을 켜다
- baiollineul kyeoda
- play the violin
- 그녀가 나를 위해 첼로를 켜면서 노래를 불러 주었다.
- geunyeoga nareul wihae chelloreul kyeomyeonseo noraereul bulleo jueotda.
- She sang the song for me while playing the cello.
- 멀리서 해금을 켜는 소리가 난다.
- meolliseo haegeumeul kyeoneun soriga nanda.
- A sound played by the haegeum arises from afar.
- (transitive) To reel silk off cocoons
- 고치를 켜다
- gochireul kyeoda
- spin thread off a cocoon
- (transitive) To make a taffy white
- 엿을 켜다
- yeoseul kyeoda
- make a yeot white
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켠다 kyeonda |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니다 kyeomnida |
| Past | 켰다 kyeotda |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니다 kyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜느냐 kyeoneunya |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니까 kyeomnikka |
| Past | 켰느냐 kyeonneunya |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 켜자 kyeoja |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켜십시다 kyeosipsida | |
| Imperative | 켜라 kyeora |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭시오 kyeopsio | |
| Assertive | 켜겠다 kyeogetda |
켜겠어 kyeogesseo |
켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo |
켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜 kyeo |
켜서 kyeoseo |
켜니 kyeoni |
켜니까 kyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 켜지만 kyeojiman |
켜는데 kyeoneunde |
켜더니 kyeodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜고 kyeogo |
||||
| Condition | 켜면 kyeomyeon |
켜야 kyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜려고 kyeoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켬 kyeom |
켜기 kyeogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켰음 kyeosseum |
켰기 kyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켠 kyeon | |||
| Present | 켜는 kyeoneun | ||||
| Future | 켤 kyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켜신다 kyeosinda |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니다 kyeosimnida |
| Past | 켜셨다 kyeosyeotda |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜시느냐 kyeosineunya |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니까 kyeosimnikka |
| Past | 켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 켜시라 kyeosira |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요 kyeoseyo |
켜십시오 kyeosipsio | |
| Assertive | 켜시겠다 kyeosigetda |
켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo |
켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo |
켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo |
켜시니 kyeosini |
켜시니까 kyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 켜시지만 kyeosijiman |
켜시는데 kyeosineunde |
켜시더니 kyeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜시고 kyeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 켜시면 kyeosimyeon |
켜셔야 kyeosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켜심 kyeosim |
켜시기 kyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum |
켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켜신 kyeosin | |||
| Present | 켜시는 kyeosineun | ||||
| Future | 켜실 kyeosil | ||||
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [켜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kyeoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kyeoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'yŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | khyeta |
Verb
[edit]켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)
- (transitive) To drink in a gulp
- 그는 막걸리 한 사발을 쭉 켠 다음에 논두렁에 앉아서 땀을 닦았다.
- geuneun makgeolli han sabareul jjuk kyeon da'eume nondureong'e anjaseo ttameul dakkatda.
- After he finished off his makgeolli with one large gulp, he sat on the ridge between rice paddies and wiped his sweat.
- (transitive) To drink water very often due to thirst
- 짜게 먹어서 그랬는지 물을 많이 켰다.
- jjage meogeoseo geuraenneunji mureul mani kyeotda.
- Because I ate salty food, I drank lots of water.
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켠다 kyeonda |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니다 kyeomnida |
| Past | 켰다 kyeotda |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니다 kyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜느냐 kyeoneunya |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니까 kyeomnikka |
| Past | 켰느냐 kyeonneunya |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 켜자 kyeoja |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켜십시다 kyeosipsida | |
| Imperative | 켜라 kyeora |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭시오 kyeopsio | |
| Assertive | 켜겠다 kyeogetda |
켜겠어 kyeogesseo |
켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo |
켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜 kyeo |
켜서 kyeoseo |
켜니 kyeoni |
켜니까 kyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 켜지만 kyeojiman |
켜는데 kyeoneunde |
켜더니 kyeodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜고 kyeogo |
||||
| Condition | 켜면 kyeomyeon |
켜야 kyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜려고 kyeoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켬 kyeom |
켜기 kyeogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켰음 kyeosseum |
켰기 kyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켠 kyeon | |||
| Present | 켜는 kyeoneun | ||||
| Future | 켤 kyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켜신다 kyeosinda |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니다 kyeosimnida |
| Past | 켜셨다 kyeosyeotda |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜시느냐 kyeosineunya |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니까 kyeosimnikka |
| Past | 켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 켜시라 kyeosira |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요 kyeoseyo |
켜십시오 kyeosipsio | |
| Assertive | 켜시겠다 kyeosigetda |
켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo |
켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo |
켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo |
켜시니 kyeosini |
켜시니까 kyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 켜시지만 kyeosijiman |
켜시는데 kyeosineunde |
켜시더니 kyeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜시고 kyeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 켜시면 kyeosimyeon |
켜셔야 kyeosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켜심 kyeosim |
켜시기 kyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum |
켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켜신 kyeosin | |||
| Present | 켜시는 kyeosineun | ||||
| Future | 켜실 kyeosil | ||||
Related terms
[edit]- 켜이다 (kyeoida) (passive verb)
Etymology 4
[edit]Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [켜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kyeoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kyeoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'yŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | khyeta |
Verb
[edit]켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)
- (transitive, with 기지개) To stretch
- 기지개를 켜다
- gijigaereul kyeoda
- stretch
- 그는 일어나 기지개를 한 번 켜고 나서 창문을 열었다.
- geuneun ireona gijigaereul han beon kyeogo naseo changmuneul yeoreotda.
- He got up, stretched once and opened the window.
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켠다 kyeonda |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니다 kyeomnida |
| Past | 켰다 kyeotda |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니다 kyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜느냐 kyeoneunya |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니까 kyeomnikka |
| Past | 켰느냐 kyeonneunya |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 켜자 kyeoja |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켜십시다 kyeosipsida | |
| Imperative | 켜라 kyeora |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭시오 kyeopsio | |
| Assertive | 켜겠다 kyeogetda |
켜겠어 kyeogesseo |
켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo |
켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜 kyeo |
켜서 kyeoseo |
켜니 kyeoni |
켜니까 kyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 켜지만 kyeojiman |
켜는데 kyeoneunde |
켜더니 kyeodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜고 kyeogo |
||||
| Condition | 켜면 kyeomyeon |
켜야 kyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜려고 kyeoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켬 kyeom |
켜기 kyeogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켰음 kyeosseum |
켰기 kyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켠 kyeon | |||
| Present | 켜는 kyeoneun | ||||
| Future | 켤 kyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켜신다 kyeosinda |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니다 kyeosimnida |
| Past | 켜셨다 kyeosyeotda |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜시느냐 kyeosineunya |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니까 kyeosimnikka |
| Past | 켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 켜시라 kyeosira |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요 kyeoseyo |
켜십시오 kyeosipsio | |
| Assertive | 켜시겠다 kyeosigetda |
켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo |
켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo |
켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo |
켜시니 kyeosini |
켜시니까 kyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 켜시지만 kyeosijiman |
켜시는데 kyeosineunde |
켜시더니 kyeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜시고 kyeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 켜시면 kyeosimyeon |
켜셔야 kyeosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켜심 kyeosim |
켜시기 kyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum |
켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켜신 kyeosin | |||
| Present | 켜시는 kyeosineun | ||||
| Future | 켜실 kyeosil | ||||
Etymology 5
[edit]Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [켜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kyeoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kyeoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'yŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | khyeta |
Verb
[edit]켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)
- (transitive) To corrugate
- 밭골을 켜다
- batgoreul kyeoda
- make furrows
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켠다 kyeonda |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니다 kyeomnida |
| Past | 켰다 kyeotda |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니다 kyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜느냐 kyeoneunya |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니까 kyeomnikka |
| Past | 켰느냐 kyeonneunya |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 켜자 kyeoja |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켜십시다 kyeosipsida | |
| Imperative | 켜라 kyeora |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭시오 kyeopsio | |
| Assertive | 켜겠다 kyeogetda |
켜겠어 kyeogesseo |
켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo |
켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜 kyeo |
켜서 kyeoseo |
켜니 kyeoni |
켜니까 kyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 켜지만 kyeojiman |
켜는데 kyeoneunde |
켜더니 kyeodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜고 kyeogo |
||||
| Condition | 켜면 kyeomyeon |
켜야 kyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜려고 kyeoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켬 kyeom |
켜기 kyeogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켰음 kyeosseum |
켰기 kyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켠 kyeon | |||
| Present | 켜는 kyeoneun | ||||
| Future | 켤 kyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켜신다 kyeosinda |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니다 kyeosimnida |
| Past | 켜셨다 kyeosyeotda |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜시느냐 kyeosineunya |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니까 kyeosimnikka |
| Past | 켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 켜시라 kyeosira |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요 kyeoseyo |
켜십시오 kyeosipsio | |
| Assertive | 켜시겠다 kyeosigetda |
켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo |
켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo |
켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo |
켜시니 kyeosini |
켜시니까 kyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 켜시지만 kyeosijiman |
켜시는데 kyeosineunde |
켜시더니 kyeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜시고 kyeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 켜시면 kyeosimyeon |
켜셔야 kyeosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켜심 kyeosim |
켜시기 kyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum |
켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켜신 kyeosin | |||
| Present | 켜시는 kyeosineun | ||||
| Future | 켜실 kyeosil | ||||
Etymology 6
[edit]Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [켜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kyeoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kyeoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'yŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | khyeta |
Verb
[edit]켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)
- (transitive) To make a sound using a bird call
- 꿩 사냥을 할 때는 으레 우레를 켠다.
- kkwong sanyang'eul hal ttaeneun eure urereul kyeonda.
- I usually use the bird call when hunting.
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켠다 kyeonda |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니다 kyeomnida |
| Past | 켰다 kyeotda |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니다 kyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜느냐 kyeoneunya |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니까 kyeomnikka |
| Past | 켰느냐 kyeonneunya |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 켜자 kyeoja |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켜십시다 kyeosipsida | |
| Imperative | 켜라 kyeora |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭시오 kyeopsio | |
| Assertive | 켜겠다 kyeogetda |
켜겠어 kyeogesseo |
켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo |
켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜 kyeo |
켜서 kyeoseo |
켜니 kyeoni |
켜니까 kyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 켜지만 kyeojiman |
켜는데 kyeoneunde |
켜더니 kyeodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜고 kyeogo |
||||
| Condition | 켜면 kyeomyeon |
켜야 kyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜려고 kyeoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켬 kyeom |
켜기 kyeogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켰음 kyeosseum |
켰기 kyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켠 kyeon | |||
| Present | 켜는 kyeoneun | ||||
| Future | 켤 kyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켜신다 kyeosinda |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니다 kyeosimnida |
| Past | 켜셨다 kyeosyeotda |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜시느냐 kyeosineunya |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니까 kyeosimnikka |
| Past | 켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 켜시라 kyeosira |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요 kyeoseyo |
켜십시오 kyeosipsio | |
| Assertive | 켜시겠다 kyeosigetda |
켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo |
켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo |
켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo |
켜시니 kyeosini |
켜시니까 kyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 켜시지만 kyeosijiman |
켜시는데 kyeosineunde |
켜시더니 kyeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜시고 kyeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 켜시면 kyeosimyeon |
켜셔야 kyeosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켜심 kyeosim |
켜시기 kyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum |
켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켜신 kyeosin | |||
| Present | 켜시는 kyeosineun | ||||
| Future | 켜실 kyeosil | ||||
Etymology 7
[edit]Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [켜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kyeoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kyeoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'yŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | khyeta |
Verb
[edit]켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜, sequential 켜니)
- (North Korea) To fan
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켠다 kyeonda |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니다 kyeomnida |
| Past | 켰다 kyeotda |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니다 kyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜느냐 kyeoneunya |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭니까 kyeomnikka |
| Past | 켰느냐 kyeonneunya |
켰어 kyeosseo |
켰어요 kyeosseoyo |
켰습니까 kyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 켜자 kyeoja |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켜십시다 kyeosipsida | |
| Imperative | 켜라 kyeora |
켜 kyeo |
켜요 kyeoyo |
켭시오 kyeopsio | |
| Assertive | 켜겠다 kyeogetda |
켜겠어 kyeogesseo |
켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo |
켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜 kyeo |
켜서 kyeoseo |
켜니 kyeoni |
켜니까 kyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 켜지만 kyeojiman |
켜는데 kyeoneunde |
켜더니 kyeodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 켜고 kyeogo |
||||
| Condition | 켜면 kyeomyeon |
켜야 kyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 켜려고 kyeoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켬 kyeom |
켜기 kyeogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켰음 kyeosseum |
켰기 kyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켠 kyeon | |||
| Present | 켜는 kyeoneun | ||||
| Future | 켤 kyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 켜신다 kyeosinda |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니다 kyeosimnida |
| Past | 켜셨다 kyeosyeotda |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 켜시느냐 kyeosineunya |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo |
켜십니까 kyeosimnikka |
| Past | 켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya |
켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo |
켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo |
켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 켜시라 kyeosira |
켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜세요 kyeoseyo |
켜십시오 kyeosipsio | |
| Assertive | 켜시겠다 kyeosigetda |
켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo |
켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo |
켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 켜셔 kyeosyeo |
켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo |
켜시니 kyeosini |
켜시니까 kyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 켜시지만 kyeosijiman |
켜시는데 kyeosineunde |
켜시더니 kyeosideoni |
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| Conjunction | 켜시고 kyeosigo |
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| Condition | 켜시면 kyeosimyeon |
켜셔야 kyeosyeoya |
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| Motive | 켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 켜심 kyeosim |
켜시기 kyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum |
켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 켜신 kyeosin | |||
| Present | 켜시는 kyeosineun | ||||
| Future | 켜실 kyeosil | ||||