View source for palmo

{{also|palmó}}
==English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|en|palma}}, {{l|en|pam}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|en|es|-}} and {{bor|en|pt|palmo||[[handspan]]}}, from {{der|en|la|palmus}}. {{doublet|en|palm|palma|pam}}.

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|historical|measure}} A [[traditional]] [[Spanish]] [[unit of measure|unit]] of [[length]], [[equivalent]] to about 20.8 [[centimeter|cm]].
# {{lb|en|historical|measure}} A [[traditional]] [[Portuguese]] [[unit of measure|unit]] of [[length]], [[usually]] [[equivalent]] to about 22 [[centimeter|cm]].

====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|Portuguese span}}, {{l|en|Spanish span}}; {{l|en|cuarta}} {{q|Spanish}}; {{l|en|span}}, {{l|en|handspan}}, {{l|en|palm}} {{q|in Spanish or Portuguese contexts}}

====Coordinate terms====
* {{sense|Spanish unit}} {{l|en|dedo}} {{q|{{frac|12}} palmo}}, {{l|en|pulgada}} {{q|{{frac|9}} palmo}}, {{l|en|coto}} {{q|{{frac|2}} palmo}}, {{l|en|sesma}} {{q|{{frac|2|3}} palmo}}, {{l|en|pie}} {{q|{{frac|1|1|3}} palmos}}, {{l|en|codo}} {{q|2 palmos}}, {{l|en|vara}} {{q|4 palmos}}
* {{sense|Portuguese unit}} {{l|en|dedo}} {{q|{{frac|12}} palmo}}, {{l|en|polegada}} {{q|{{frac|8}} palmo}}, {{l|en|Portuguese foot}} {{q|{{frac|1|1|2}} palmos}}, {{l|en|covado}} {{q|3 palmos}}, {{l|en|vara}} {{q|5 palmos}}, {{l|en|passo}} {{q|{{frac|7|1|2}} palmos}}, {{l|en|toesa}} {{q|9 palmos}}, {{l|en|braça}} {{q|10 palmos}}

{{c|en|Units of measure|Portugal|Brazil|Spain}}

==Esperanto==
{{wp|lang=eo}}

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|eo|la|palma}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-palmo.wav}}
{{eo-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{eo-head}}

# [[palm tree]]

====Hyponyms====
* {{l|eo|kokospalmo||coconut palm}}

====Meronyms====
* {{l|eo|palmaĵo}}, {{l|eo|palmobranĉo||palm branch}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|eo|palmodimanĉo}}, {{l|eo|palmofesto||Palm Sunday (the Sunday before Easter)}}

{{c|eo|Trees}}

==Galician==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gl|roa-opt|palmo}} (13th century, ''{{w|Cantigas de Santa Maria}}''), from {{inh|gl|la|palmus}}. Cognate with {{cog|pt|-}} and {{cog|es|palmo}} and {{cog|ca|pam}} and {{m|ca|palm}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gl|/ˈpalmo̝/}}

===Noun===
{{gl-noun|m}}

# {{lb|gl|historical}} {{l|en|palmo}}, [[Spanish]] [[span]], {{n-g|traditional Spanish unit of length}}
#* '''1390''', José Luís Pensado Tomé (ed.), ''Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I''. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133:
#*: {{quote|gl|''Et avia ẽno rrostro hũu '''palmo''' et meo en longo et ẽna barua hũu '''palmo''', et ẽno nariz hũu meo '''palmo'''; et ẽna testa hũu '''palmo''' et pouquo mais''
|translation=He had a '''handspan''' and a half in his face, and in the beard a '''handspan''', and half a '''handspan''' in the nose; and in the front he had one '''handspan''' and a little more}}
#* {{quote-book|gl|year=1390|editor=J. L. Pensado Tomé|title=Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I|location=Madrid|publisher=C.S.I.C.|page=159
|passage=''Et se algũu quiser dar algũu pano de lenço para cobrir o altar de Santiago, deueo a dar de noue '''palmos''' en ancho et de viinte et hũu en longo.''
|translation=And if anyone would want to give a cloth of linen for covering Saint Jame's altar, it must be nine '''handspans''' in wide and twenty-one in long}}
#: {{syn|gl|cuarta}}
# {{lb|gl|game}} [[pitch and toss]], {{n-g|a game in which coins are thrown at a mark}}

===References===
* {{R:gl:DDGM}}
* {{R:gl:CX}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}

{{C|gl|Units of measure}}

==Ido==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|io|eo|palmo||palm tree}}, from {{der|io|en|palm}}, {{der|io|fr|palme}}, {{der|io|it|palma}},{{der|io|es|palma}}, {{der|io|it|palma}}, {{der|io|pt|palmeira}}, {{der|io|ru|па́льма}}, ultimately from {{der|io|la|palma||palm tree, date}}.

====Noun====
{{io-noun|palm}}

# [[palm]] [[branch]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|io|{{l|io|palmeto||palmette}}
|{{l|io|palmiero||palm tree}}}}

===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from {{bor|io|en|palm}}, {{der|io|es|-}} and {{der|io|it|palma}}, ultimately from {{der|io|la|palma||palm of the hand, hand}}.

====Noun====
{{io-noun|palm}}

# {{lb|io|anatomy}} [[palm]] {{qualifier|of hand}}

==Italian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|it|la|palmus}}, from {{m|la|palma||hand}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|pàlmo}}

===Noun===
{{it-noun|m}}

# [[span]] (of hand)
# {{lb|it|regional}} [[palm]] (of the hand)
#: {{syn|it|palma}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=almop|lampo}}

==Latin==
{{was fwotd|la|2015|March|22}}

===Etymology===
From {{m|la|palma||hand, palm of the hand; branch}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|palmō}}

===Verb===
{{la-verb|1+|palmō}}

# {{lb|la|transitive}} to [[make]] the [[print]] or [[mark]] of the [[palm]] of the [[hand]]
# {{lb|la|transitive}} to [[tie up]] a [[vine]]

====Conjugation====
{{la-conj|1+|palmō}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|palmātus}}

====Related terms====
{{top4}}
* {{l|la|palma}}
* {{l|la|palmāris}}
* {{l|la|palmārium}}
* {{l|la|palmārius}}
* {{l|la|palmēnsis}}
* {{l|la|palmes}}
* {{l|la|palmētum}}
* {{l|la|palmeus}}
* {{l|la|palmiceus}}, {{l|la|palmicius}}
* {{l|la|palmifer}}
* {{l|la|palmiger}}
* {{l|la|palmipēs}}
* {{l|la|palmōsus}}
* {{l|la|palmula}}
* {{l|la|palmulāris}}
{{bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|pt|la|palmus}}, from {{m|la|palma}}. {{doublet|pt|palma}}. Cognate with {{cog|es|-}} and {{cog|gl|palmo}} and {{cog|ca|pam}} and {{m|ca|palm}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|pt|palma}}

====Pronunciation====
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|almu|awmu|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|pal|mo}}

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|m}}

# {{lb|pt|historical|measure}} {{l|en|palmo}}, {{ng|a traditional unit of length about equal to 22 cm}}
# {{lb|pt|historical|measure}} [[square]] {{l|en|palmo}}, {{ng|a traditional unit of area about equal to 480 cm²}}
# {{lb|pt|historical|measure}} [[cubic]] {{l|en|palmo}}, {{ng|a traditional unit of volume about equal to 10.6 L, particularly used in measuring masonry}}

=====Coordinate terms=====
* {{sense|unit of length}} {{l|pt|dedo}} {{q|{{frac|12}} palmo}}, {{l|pt|polegada}} {{q|{{frac|8}} palmo}}, {{l|pt|pé}} {{q|{{frac|1|1|2}} palmo}}, {{l|pt|côvado}} {{q|3 palmos}}, {{l|pt|vara}} {{q|5 palmos}}, {{l|pt|passo}} {{q|{{frac|7|1|2}} palmos}}, {{l|pt|toesa}} {{q|9 palmos}}, {{l|pt|braça}} {{q|10 palmos}}
* {{sense|unit of area}} {{l|pt|vara}} {{q|25 palmos}}

===Etymology 2===

====Verb====
{{head|pt|verb form}}

# {{pt-verb form of|palmar}}

{{C|pt|Units of measure}}

==Spanish==

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|es|la|palmus}}, from {{m|la|palma}}. {{doublet|es|palma}}. Cognate with {{cog|pt|-}} and {{cog|gl|palmo}} and {{cog|ca|pam}} and {{m|ca|palm}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|es|palma}}

====Noun====
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[span]], [[handspan]] {{gl|an informal unit of length based on a hand's width}}
# {{lb|es|figuratively}} [[inch]], [[ounce]] {{gl|any trivially small distance or amount of something}}
# {{lb|es|historical}} {{l|en|palmo}}, [[Spanish]] [[span]] {{gl|a traditional unit of length, equivalent to about 20.8 cm}}
#: {{syn|es|cuarta}}

=====Coordinate terms=====
* {{sense|traditional unit of length}} {{l|es|dedo}} {{q|{{frac|12}} palmo}}, {{l|es|pulgada}} {{q|{{frac|9}} palmo}}, {{l|es|coto}} {{q|{{frac|2}} palmo}}, {{l|es|sesma}} {{q|{{frac|2|3}} palmo}}, {{l|es|pie}} {{q|{{frac|1|1|3}} palmos}}, {{l|es|codo}} {{q|2 palmos}}, {{l|es|vara}} {{q|4 palmos}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|es|palmo a palmo|palmo de ribera|palmo mayor|palmo menor}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|palmo|pam}}

===Etymology 2===

====Verb====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|palmar}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

{{C|es|Units of measure}}