View source for pain

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "pain"}}
==English==
{{wikipedia|Pain}}

===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷey-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|peyne}}, {{m|enm|payne}}, from {{der|en|fro|-}} and {{der|en|xno|peine|peine, paine}}, from {{der|en|la|poena||punishment, pain}}, from {{der|en|grc|ποινή||bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty}}, from {{der|en|grk-pro|*kʷoinā́}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*kʷoynéh₂|t=payment}} (whence also {{cog|sla-pro|*cěnà|t=price}}).

{{doublet|en|peine}}. Compare {{cog|da|pine}}, {{cog|nb|pine}}, {{cog|de|Pein}}, {{cog|nl|pijn}}, {{cog|af|pyn}}. See also {{m|en|pine}} (the verb). Partly displaced native {{ncog|ang|sār}} (whence {{w|Modern English}} {{m|en|sore}}).

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|en|paine||obsolete}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{enPR|pān}}, {{IPA|en|/peɪn/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-pain.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-pain.wav|a=UK}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪn|s=1}}
* {{homophones|en|pane}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# {{senseid|en|Q81938}}{{lb|en|countable|and|uncountable}} An [[ache]] or [[bodily]] [[suffering]], or an instance of this; an [[unpleasant]] sensation, resulting from a [[derangement]] of functions, [[disease]], or [[injury]] by [[violence]]; [[hurt]].
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:pain}}
#: {{ant|en|pleasure|Thesaurus:pleasure}}
#: {{ux|en|The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic '''pain'''.}}
#: {{ux|en|I had to stop running when I started getting '''pains''' in my feet.}}
## {{lb|en|now|usually|in the plural}} The [[pang]]s or [[suffering]]s of [[childbirth]], caused by [[contraction]]s of the [[uterus]].
##* {{quote-journal|en|year=1951|month=February|author=Forrest H. Howard|title=The Physiologic Position for Delivery|journal=Northwest Medicine|volume=50|issue=2|location=Portland, Ore.|publisher=Northwest Medical Publishing Association|page=99|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/northwestmedicin5019nort/page/98/mode/2up?q=pains|passage=When the '''pains''' are every five minutes and quite strong or the cervix is five cm. dilated along with regular and strong '''pains''', the mother is given a block anesthesia of 1 cc. of 1:200 nupercaine, 1 cc. of 10 per cent dextrose with .05 cc. of 1:1000 adrenalin.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} The condition or fact of [[suffering]] or [[anguish]] especially [[mental]], as opposed to [[pleasure]]; [[torment]]; [[distress]]
#: {{syn|en|anguish|Thesaurus:distress}}
#: {{ux|en|In the final analysis, '''pain''' is a fact of life.}}
#: {{ux|en|The '''pain''' of departure was difficult to bear.}}
#* {{RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam|XIV|22|And I should tell him all my '''pain''',<br>⁠And how my life had droop’d of late,<br>⁠And he should sorrow o’er my state<br>And marvel what possess’d my brain; […]}}
# {{lb|en|countable|from|_|[[pain in the neck]]}} An [[annoy]]ing person or thing.
#: {{syn|en|pest|Thesaurus:nuisance}}
#: {{ux|en|Your mother is a right '''pain'''.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2024 April 17|title=Rural railways: do they deliver?|journal=RAIL|issue=1007|page=58|text=Today is match day, Grimsby Town are at home, and the ground is walking distance from New Clee station. So, visiting football supporters coming by train have to change at Grimsby Town [station]. That's a real '''pain'''.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable|dated}} Suffering inflicted as [[punishment]] or [[penalty]].
#: {{ux|en|You may not leave this room on '''pain''' of death.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1629|author=Francis Bacon|title=An Advertisement Touching a Holy War|passage=We will, by way of mulct or '''pain''', lay it upon him.}}
#* {{RQ:Dryden Don Sebastian|page=105|passage=[[w:Sebastian of Portugal|''Seb''[''astian'']]]. {{...}} [M]y duty, then, / To interpoſe; on '''pain''' of my diſpleasure, / Betwixt your Swords[.] / ''Dor''[''ax'']. On '''pain''' of Infamy / He ſhould have diſobey'd.}}
# {{lb|en|mostly|in the plural}} [[labour|Labour]]; [[effort]]; great care or trouble taken in doing something.
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:work}}

=====Hyponyms=====
{{checksense|en}}
* {{l|en|agony}}
* {{l|en|anguish}}
* {{l|en|pang}}
* {{l|en|neuropathic pain}}
* {{l|en|nociceptive pain}}
* {{l|en|phantom pain}}
* {{l|en|psychogenic pain}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|en
|feeling no pain
|growing pains
|labour pain,labor pain
|no pain, no gain
|on pain of,under pain of,upon pain of
|pain disorder
|pain-free
|painless
|pain in the arse
|pain in the ass
|pain in the back
|pain in the bum
|pain in the butt
|pain in the neck
|painkiller|sharp short-lived head pain
|painsomnia
|painy|nociplastic pain|pain in the backside|pain in the keister
|after-pain|back pain|central pain syndrome|complex regional pain syndrome|congenital insensitivity to pain|feel no pain|feel someone's pain|hunger pain|hunger-pain|in a world of pain|man-pain|no gain without pain|pain and suffering|pain compliance|pain in one's arse|pain in one's ass|pain in the patootie|pain in the rear|pain killer|pain point|pain relief|pain score|pain threshold|pain-making|pain-racked|pain-relieving|patella femoral pain syndrome|patellofemoral pain syndrome|period pain|referred pain|royal pain|saddle pain|weather pains
}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col3|en
|pained
|painful
|painfully
|painless
|painlessly
|painlessness
}}

=====Collocations=====
{{col-top|2|Adjectives often used with "pain"}}
* {{coi|en|mild, moderate, severe, intense, excruciating, debilitating, acute, chronic, sharp, dull, burning, steady, throbbing, stabbing, spasmodic, etc.}}
{{col-bottom}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|ache or bodily suffering}}{{multitrans|data=
* Abkhaz: {{tt|ab|ахьаа}}
* Adyghe: {{tt|ady|узы}}, {{tt|ady|уз}} {{qualifier|Shapsug}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt|af|pyn}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|dhembje|f-p}}
* Amharic: {{tt|am|ጣረሞት}}
* Arabic: {{tt+|ar|أَلَم|m}}, {{tt|ar|وَجَع}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|ألم|m|tr=ʔalam}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|ցավ}}
* Aromanian: {{t+|rup|dor|m}}
* Assamese: {{tt|as|বিষ}}
* Asturian: {{tt|ast|dolor|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|ağrı}}, {{tt+|az|acı}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|ауыртыу}}
* Basque: {{tt|eu|min}}
* Belarusian: {{tt+|be|боль|m}}
* Bengali: {{tt+|bn|ব্যথা}}
* Bikol Central: {{t+|bcl|kulog}}
* Breton: {{tt+|br|poan|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|бо́лка|f}}
* Burmese: {{tt+|my|ဝေဒနာ}}, {{tt+|my|ဒုက္ခ}}
* Carpathian Rusyn: {{tt|rue|боль|m}}, {{tt|rue|біль|m}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|dolor|m|f}}
* Chechen: {{tt|ce|лазар}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎠᎩᏟᏱ}}
* Chinese:
*: Dungan: {{tt|dng|тын}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|疼痛|tr=téngtòng}}, {{tt+|cmn|苦痛|tr=kǔtòng}}, {{tt+|cmn|疼|tr=téng}}, {{tt+|cmn|痛|tr=tòng}}, {{tt+|cmn|痛苦|tr=tòngkǔ}}
* Chuvash: {{tt|cv|ырату}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|ağrı}}, {{tt|crh|accı}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|bolest|f}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|smerte|c}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|pijn|m|f}}
* Esperanto: {{tt|eo|doloro}}
* Estonian: {{tt+|et|valu}}
* Eyak: {{t|eya|k'ahd}}
* Faroese: {{tt|fo|pína|f}}, {{tt|fo|ilska|f}}, {{tt|fo|verkur|m}}, {{tt|fo|sviði|m}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kipu}}, {{tt+|fi|kärsimys}}, {{tt+|fi|särky}}, {{tt+|fi|tuska}}, {{tt+|fi|piina}}, {{t+|fi|jomotus}} {{q|intermittent}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|douleur|f}}, {{tt+|fr|mal|m}}
*: Old French: {{tt|fro|peine|f}}, {{tt|fro|dolor|f}}
* Friulian: {{tt|fur|dolôr|m}}
* Gagauz: {{tt|gag|aarı}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|dor|f}}
* Georgian: {{tt|ka|ტკივილი}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Schmerz|m}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|πόνος|m}}
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|ἄλγος|n}}, {{tt|grc|ὀδύνη|f}}
* Greenlandic: {{tt|kl|anniaat}}
* Guaraní: {{tt|gn|rasy}}, {{tt|gn|tasy}}
* Gujarati: {{tt|gu|પીડા|f}}
* Hawaiian: {{tt|haw|ʻeha}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|כְּאֵב|m|tr=ke'év}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|दर्द|m}}, {{tt+|hi|पीड़ा|f}}, {{tt+|hi|व्यथा|f}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|fájdalom}}, {{tt+|hu|kín}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|sársauki|m}}, {{tt+|is|verkur|m}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|doloro}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|nyeri}} {{qualifier|mainly medical}}, {{t+|id|sakit}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|vaiva}}, {{t|izh|kipu}}
* Irish: {{tt+|ga|pian|f}}
* Istriot: {{tt|ist|dulur}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|dolore|m}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|痛み|tr=いたみ, itami}}, {{tt+|ja|苦痛|tr=くつう, kutsū}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ನೋವು}}, {{tt+|kn|ಬೇನೆ}}
* Kashubian: {{tt|csb|bòlesc|f}}
* Kazakh: {{tt+|kk|ауру}}, {{tt|kk|жара}}, {{tt|kk|сыздау}}
* Khmer: {{tt|km|ជំហឺ}}, {{tt|km|ការឈឺចាប់}}
* Komi-Permyak: {{tt|koi|висьӧм}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|아픔}}, {{tt+|ko|통증(痛症)}}, {{tt+|ko|고통(苦痛)}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{tt+|ckb|ئازار}}, {{tt|ckb|ژان}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|elem}}, {{t+|kmr|êş|f}}, {{t+|kmr|jan|f}}
* Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|оору}}
* Ladino:
*: Hebrew: {{tt|lad|דולור|f}}
*: Roman: {{tt|lad|dolor|f}}
* Lao: {{tt|lo|ຄວາມເຈັບ}}
* Latgalian: {{tt|ltg|suope|f}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|dolor|m}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|sāpes|f-p}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|skausmas|m}}, {{tt|lt|kančia|f}}, {{tt|lt|gėla|f}}
* Low German:
*: German Low German: {{tt|nds-de|Wehdag|m}}, {{tt|nds-de|Wehdaag|m}}
* Lü: {{t-needed|khb}}
* Luxembourgish: {{tt|lb|Péng|f}}
* Macedonian: {{tt+|mk|болка|f}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|sakit}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വേദന}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|uġigħ|m}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|mamae}}, {{t|mi|kōharihari}}
* Moksha: {{t|mdf|маряма}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt+|mn|өвчин}}
*: Mongolian: {{tt|mn|ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ}}
* Mwani: {{tt|wmw|malwazo}}
* Navajo: {{tt|nv|diniih}}
* Neapolitan: {{tt|nap|dulore|m}}
* Nepali: {{tt|ne|पीडा}}
* Ngazidja Comorian: {{tt|zdj|ndroso|c9|c10}}
* Northern Altai: {{tt|atv|аарыг}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt+|nb|smerte|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|smerte|f}}
* Occitan: {{tt+|oc|dolor|m|f}}
* Odia: {{tt+|or|ପିଠ}}, {{tt+|or|କ୍ଳେଶ}}
* Old Church Slavonic:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|cu|боль|f}}
* Old East Slavic: {{tt|orv|боль|f}}
* Old English: {{tt|ang|sār|n}}
* Old Occitan: {{tt|pro|pena|f}}, {{tt|pro|dolor|m}}
* Old Portuguese: {{tt|roa-opt|door|f}}
* Ossetian: {{tt|os|рыст}}, {{tt|os|рис}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|آغری|tr=ağrı}}
* Pali: {{tt|pi|vedanā|f}}
* Papiamentu: {{t|pap|doló}}
* Pashto: {{tt+|ps|درد|m|tr=dard}}, {{tt+|ps|دړد|m|tr=daṛd}}
* Persian:
*: Dari: {{tt+|prs|دَرْد}}
*: Iranian Persian: {{tt+|fa-ira|دَرْد}}
* Pitjantjatjara: {{tt|pjt|pika}}
* Plautdietsch: {{tt|pdt|Wee|n}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|ból|m}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|dor|f}}
* Punjabi:
*: Gurmukhi: {{tt|pa|ਦਰਦ|f}}
*: Shahmukhi: {{t|pa|پِیڑ|f}}, {{t|pa|دَرد|m}}, {{t|pa|ڈول|f}}
* Quechua: {{tt|qu|nanay}}
* Romani: {{t|rom|dukh|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|durere|f}}, {{tt+|ro|chin|n}}
* Romansch: {{tt|rm|dolur|m}}, {{tt|rm|dalur}}, {{tt|rm|dolour}}, {{tt|rm|dulur}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|боль|f}}
* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|पीडा|f}}, {{tt+|sa|व्यथा|f}}, {{tt+|sa|बाधा|f}}
* Saterland Frisian: {{tt|stq|Kwoal|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|pian|f}}, {{tt|gd|cràdh|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|бо̑л|m|f}}, {{tt|sh|му̏ка|f}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|bȏl|m|f}}, {{tt+|sh|mȕka|f}}
* Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|duluri|m}}, {{tt+|scn|ruluri}}, {{tt+|scn|diluri}}, {{tt+|scn|riluri}}
* Sindhi: {{tt|sd|سور}}
* Sinhalese: {{tt|si|වේදනාව}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|bolesť|f}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|bolečina|f}}
* Slovincian: {{tt|zlw-slv|ból|m}}
* Sorbian:
*: Lower Sorbian: {{tt|dsb|ból|f}}
*: Upper Sorbian: {{tt|hsb|ból|m}}
* Southern Altai: {{tt|alt|оору}}, {{tt|alt|сыс}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|dolor|m}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|umwa}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|smärta|c}}
* Tagalog: {{tt+|tl|sakit}}, {{tt|tl|pananakit}}
* Tajik: {{tt|tg|дард‍}}
* Talysh: {{t-check|tly|داژ|tr=dâž}} {{qualifier|Asalemi}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|வலி}}, {{tt+|ta|வேதனை}}, {{tt+|ta|நோவு}}
* Tatar: {{tt|tt|ачы}}, {{tt|tt|авырту}}, {{tt|tt|сызлау}}, {{tt|tt|авырту}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|నొప్పి}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|ความเจ็บ}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|ཟུག}}
* Tigrinya: {{tt+|ti|ቃንዛ}}
* Tocharian B: {{t|txb|lakle}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|acı}}, {{tt+|tr|ağrı}}
* Turkmen: {{tt+|tk|ajy}}, {{tt+|tk|agyry}}
* Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|аарыг}}, {{tt|tyv|аарышкылыы}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|біль|m}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|دَرْد|m}}, {{tt|ur|پِیڑا|f}}
* Uyghur: {{tt|ug|ئاغرىق}}, {{tt|ug|ئەلەم}}, {{t|ug|دەرد}}
* Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|ogʻriq}}, {{tt+|uz|alam}}, {{tt+|uz|dard}}
* Venetan: {{tt|vec|dolor}}, {{tt|vec|dołor}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|đau}}, {{tt+|vi|đau đớn|alt=sự đau đớn}}
* Waray-Waray: {{tt|war|ul-ul}}, {{tt|war|su-ol}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|poen|m|f}}, {{tt+|cy|dolur|m|f}}
* White Hmong: {{t|mww|mob}}
* Wolof: {{tt|wo|metit}}
* Yakut: {{t|sah|ыарыы}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|ווייטיק|m}}, {{t|yi|וויי|m}}, {{t|yi|יסורים|p|tr=yesurim}}, {{tt|yi|פּײַן}}, {{tt|yi|מיחוש|m|tr=meykhesh}}, {{tt|yi|ווייעניש|n}}
* Yucatec Maya: {{tt|yua|k'iinam}}
* Zazaki: {{tt+|zza|dej}}, {{t|zza|tew}}
* Zhuang: {{tt|za|in}}, {{tt|za|indot}}, {{tt|za|inget}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|suffering or anguish, especially mental}}
* Arabic: {{tt+|ar|أَلَمٌ|m}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|ցավ}}, {{tt+|hy|տանջանք}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|dərd}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|страда́ние|n}}
* Burmese: {{tt+|my|ဒုက္ခ}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|pena|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|痛苦|tr=tòngkǔ}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|bolest|f}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|pijn|m|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kärsimys}}, {{tt+|fi|tuska}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|douleur|f}}, {{tt+|fr|peine|f}}
*: Old French: {{tt|fro|dolor|m}}, {{tt|fro|peine|f}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|pena|f}}, {{tt+|gl|dor|f}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Schmerz|m}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|πόνος|m}}, {{tt+|el|οδύνη|f}}
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|ἄλγος|n}}, {{tt|el|ὀδύνη|f}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|दुःख|m}}, {{tt+|hi|दुख|m}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|vaiva}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|crá croí|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|sofferenza|f}}, {{t+|it|difficoltà|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|痛み|tr=いたみ, itami}}, {{tt+|ja|苦痛|tr=くつう, kutsū}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|دەرد}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|jan|f}}, {{t+|kmr|derd|f}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|dolor|m}}
* Nepali: {{tt|ne|दुख}}
* Norwegian: {{tt+|no|pine}}
*: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|pinsla}}
* Old English: {{tt|ang|sār|n}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|boleść|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|dor|f}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|suferință|f}}, {{tt+|ro|chin|n}}, {{tt+|ro|durere|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|боль|f}}, {{tt+|ru|страда́ние|n}}, {{tt+|ru|му́ка|f}}
* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|दुःख}}
* Sindhi: {{tt|sd|سور}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|bolesť|f}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|bolečina|f}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|pena|f}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|maumivi}}, {{tt+|sw|umwa}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|smärta|c}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|hinanakit}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|வேதனை}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|acı}}, {{tt+|tr|dert}}, {{tt+|tr|keder}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|دُکھ|m}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|khổ}}
* Western Panjabi: {{tt+|pnb|دکھ}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|לייד|f}}, {{tt|yi|אַנגסט}}, {{tt|yi|וויי}}, {{tt|yi|נאָכוויי|m}}, {{tt|yi|עגמות|f|tr=agmes}}, {{tt|yi|גריזאָטע|f}}, {{tt|yi|עגמות־נפֿש|tr=agmes-nefesh}}, {{tt|yi|טריבקייט|f}}, {{tt|yi|טריבע}}, {{tt|yi|צער|m|tr=tsar}}, {{tt|yi|פֿאַרוויינטקייט|f}}
* Zazaki: {{t|zza|xeder}}, {{t+|zza|dej}}, {{t|zza|muğul}}, {{t+|zza|derd}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|annoying person or thing}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|доса́дник|m}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|otrava|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|maanvaiva}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|casse-pied|m|f}}, {{tt+|fr|casse-couilles|m|f}} {{q|vulgar}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|μπελάς|m}}
* Hebrew: {{tt|he|טַרְדָּן|m|tr=tardán}}, {{tt+|he|מִטְרָד|m|tr=mitrád}}, {{tt+|he|קַרְצִיָּה|f|tr=kartsiyá}}, {{tt|he|נאג'ס|m}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|crá croí|m}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|rompicoglioni|m}}, {{t+|it|rompiscatole}}
* Japanese: {{tt|ja|頭痛の種|tr=zutsū no tane}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|mala|f}}, {{tt+|pt|chato|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|pisălog|m}}, {{tt|ro|om plictisitor|m}}, {{tt|ro|persoană enervantă|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|зану́да|m|f}} {{qualifier|person}}, {{tt+|ru|геморро́й|m}} {{qualifier|thing}}, {{tt|ru|су́щее наказа́ние|n}}
* Slovak: {{t-needed|sk}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|uma}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|pina}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|sakit sa ulo}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|suffering as punishment}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|pena|f}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|trest|m}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|piinaaminen}}, {{t|fi|uhalla|alt=... uhalla}} {{q|on pain of}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|τιμωρία|f}}, {{tt+|el|ποινή|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|pena|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|pena|f}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|necaz|n}}, {{tt+|ro|suferință|f}}, {{tt+|ro|supărare|f}}
* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|दुःख|n}}
* Sindhi: {{tt|sd|سور}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|pena|f}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|maumivi}}, {{tt+|sw|umwa}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|pananakit}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|అనుభవించుట}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|སྡུག་བསྔལ}}
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} -->
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Interlingua: {{t-check|ia|dolor}}
* Spanish: {{qualifier|3}} {{t+check|es|molestia}}, {{qualifier|3}} {{t+check|es|fastidio}}
* Thai: {{t+check|th|ปวด}}
* Tupinambá: {{qualifier|t-}} {{t-check|tpn|asy}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[hurt]]; to put to bodily [[uneasiness]] or [[anguish]]; to [[afflict]] with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to [[torment]]; to [[torture]].
#: {{syn|en|afflict|hurt|Thesaurus:hurt}}
#: {{ux|en|The wound '''pained''' him.}}
# {{senseid|en|grieve}}{{lb|en|transitive}} To render uneasy in mind; to [[disquiet]]; to [[distress]]; to [[grieve]].
#: {{syn|en|afflict|torment|Thesaurus:vex}}
#: {{ux|en|It '''pains''' me to say that I must let you go.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|obsolete}} To inflict suffering upon as a [[penalty]]; to [[punish]].
# {{lb|en|intransitive|India}} To feel pain; to [[hurt]].
#: {{syn|en|ache|suffer|Thesaurus:suffer}}
#: {{usex|en|Please help me, I am '''paining''' hard.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2001|quotee=C. Choondal|chapter=Waves of Beauty, Rivers of Blood: Constructing the Goddess in Kerala|author=Sarah Caldwell|title=Seeking Mahādevī: Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess|editor=Tracy Pintchman|page=104|text=Oh my head is aching, oh Lord Damodara [Visnu], give me "''kazhi''". The neck is '''paining''', oh Lord Kamadeva give me relief. My chest is '''paining''', oh Lord Madhava, give me relief.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2009|author=Nithyananda Paramahamsa|title=Bliss Is the Goal and the Path|page=124|text=A lady visited the doctor, a general physician and complained of a lot of pain. <br>The doctor asked her where she experienced pain.<br>The lady touched her right knee and said, 'It is '''paining''' here doctor.'<br>Then she touched her stomach and said, 'It is '''paining''' here too doctor.'}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|آلَمَ|pf}}, {{t|ar|يُؤْلِمُ|impf}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ցավեցնել}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|বিষা}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|боля}}
* Danish: {{t|da|såre}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|kwetsen}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|satuttaa}}, {{t+|fi|piinata}}, {{t+|fi|kiduttaa}}
* German: {{t+|de|schmerzen}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|fájdalmat okoz}}, {{t+|hu|gyötör}}, {{t+|hu|kínoz}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|傷付ける|tr=kizutsukeru}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakaongaonga}}
* Norwegian: {{t|nb|såre}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|doer em}}, {{t+|pt|machucar}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|durea}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|[[причиня́ть]] [[боль]]|impf}}, {{t|ru|[[причини́ть]] [[боль]]|pf}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|bolieť}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|apenar}}, {{t+|es|doler}}, {{t+|es|adolorar}}, {{t+|es|adolecer}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|umwa}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|såra}}
* Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠛꠦꠖꠘꠣ ꠇꠞ}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|saktan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to render uneasy in mind, to grieve}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|آلَمَ|pf}}, {{t|ar|يُؤْلِمُ|impf}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|ցավ պատճառել}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|страдам}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|piinata}}
* French: {{t+|fr|faire de la peine}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|fájlal}}, {{t+|hu|nehezére esik}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|addolorare}}, {{t+|it|affliggere}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|悲しませる|tr=kanashimaseru}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|nb|smerte}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|boleć|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|doer em}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|îndurera}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|му́чить|impf}} or {{t+|ru|му́чать|impf}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|bolieť}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|apenar}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|umwa}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|smärta}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to inflict suffering upon as a penalty}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|պատժել}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|измъчвам}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rangaista}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|castigar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|му́чить|impf}} or {{t+|ru|му́чать|impf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|castigar}}, {{t+|es|condenar}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|umwa}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|payn|t=a kind of pie with a soft crust}}, from {{der|en|fro|pain||bread}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|obsolete|cooking}} Any of various [[bread]]s [[stuff]]ed with a [[filling]].
#: ''gammon '''pain'''; Spanish '''pain'''''

===References===
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{R:OneLook}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ainp|APNI|NIPA|PANI|nipa|pian|pina|piña}}

{{C|en|Pain}}

==Bilbil==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|brz|poz-oce-pro|*papine}}, from {{inh|brz|poz-pro|*babinahi}}, from {{inh|brz|map-pro|*bahi}}.

===Noun===
{{head|brz|noun}}

# [[woman]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:poz-oce:Ross 1988}}

==Champenois==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|roa-cha|panlle|q=Rémois}}

===Etymology===
{{inh+|roa-cha|fro|pain}}, from {{inh|roa-cha|la|pānis|pānem}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{IPA|roa-cha|/pɛ̃/}}

===Noun===
{{head|roa-cha|noun|g=m|plural|pains}}

# {{lb|roa-cha|Troyen|Langrois}} [[bread]]

===References===
* {{R:roa-cha:Daunay}}
* {{R:roa-cha:Baudouin}}

{{C|roa-cha|Foods}}

==Finnish==

===Noun===
{{head|fi|noun form}}

# {{infl of|fi|pai||gen|s|;|ist|p}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=ainp|apin|pani|pian}}

==French==
{{was fwotd|fr|2013|July|17}}
{{wikipedia|lang=fr}}
[[File:French bread DSC09293.jpg|thumb|Un '''pain'''. (1, 2, 3)]]
[[File:Pain aux raisins and a renversé, Geneva, Switzerland - 20140613.jpg|thumb|Pain aux raisins et [[renversé]] ([[café au lait]]) à [[:fr:Genève|Genève]], Suisse]]

===Etymology===
{{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|fr|frm|pain}}, from {{inh|fr|fro|pain}}, from {{inh|fr|la|pānis|pānem}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Pain-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-pain (Avignon).ogg|a=France,Avignon}}
* {{homophones|fr|pains|peins|peint|peints|pin|pins}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[bread]]
# piece of [[bread]]
# [[food]]
#* '''1830''' Juvénal, ''Les Satires'', translated into French verse by Barré de Jallais
#*: {{quote|fr|Sa nudité déplaît, sa détresse importune, / Et tous les jours, hélas ! à tout le monde en vain / Il demande une chambre, un habit et du '''pain'''.|His nudity embarrasses, his distress importunes, / And every day, alas! from everyone in vain / He asks for a bedroom, clothes and '''food'''.}}
# [[bread-and-butter]] needs, basic sustenance; [[breadwinner]]
#* '''1830''' Juvénal, ''Les Satires'', translated into French verse by Barré de Jallais
#*: {{quote|fr|Ce danseur, déployant une jambe soigneuse / À tenir l’équilibre, et la corde douteuse, / Trouve dans son talent des habits et du '''pain''', / Et son art lui subjugue et le froid et la faim : […]}}
# {{lb|fr|informal}} [[punch]] (a hit with the fist)
#* {{quote-text|fr|year=2006|author=Maurice Léger|title=Moi, Antoinette Védrines, thanatopractrice et pilier de rugby|publisher=Publibook
|passage=J’étais redescendue dare-dare, bien décidée à lui mettre un '''pain''' dans la tronche.|t=I had gone back down quickly, determined to give him a '''punch''' in the face.}}
# a [[block]] (of ice, of salt, of soap …) with the shape and size of bread
# {{lb|fr|slang|music}} mistake during a performance (false note, forgot an intro, wrong solo, …)

====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
|arbre à pain
|avoir du pain sur la planche
|avoir le pain et le couteau
|bon comme du bon pain
|bouchée de pain
|ça ne mange pas de pain
|couteau à pain
|être au pain et à l'eau
|four à pain
|gagne-pain
|grille-pain
|long comme un jour sans pain
|manger son pain blanc
|né pour un petit pain
|ne pas manger de ce pain-là
|pain à cacheter
|pain à la grecque
|pain au chocolat
|pain au lait
|pain aux raisins
|pain azyme
|pain bénit
|pain bis
|pain blanc
|pain brioché
|pain bûcheron
|pain complet
|pain crestou
|{{l|fr|pain d'épices}}; {{l|fr|pain d'épice}}
|pain de campagne
|pain de méteil
|pain de mie
|pain de sucre
|pain de viande
|pain doré
|pain épi
|pain eucharistique
|pain fantaisie
|pain grillé
|pain melon
|pain Napoléon
|pain noir
|pain perdu
|pain pita
|pain polka
|pain suédois
|pain surprise
|pain tabouna
|pain viennois
|panasserie
|pané
|paner
|panetière
|panière
|panure
|petit pain
|planche à pain
|retirer le pain de la bouche
}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|panier}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ht|pen}}
* {{desc|kmv|djipẽ}}
* {{desc|gur|pãanɛ|bor=1}}
* {{desc|km|នំប៉័ង|der=1}}
* {{desc|ane|pêê|bor=1}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|fr|pina}}

{{C|fr|Breads}}

==Gedaged==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gdd|poz-oce-pro|*papine}}, from {{inh|gdd|poz-pro|*babinahi}}, from {{inh|gdd|map-pro|*bahi}}.

===Noun===
{{head|gdd|noun}}

# [[woman]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:poz-oce:Ross 1988}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160129203132/http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=7 ABVD]
* Gedaged Bible translation, Genesis 1:27: Tamol pain mai inaulak.

==Matukar==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|mjk|poz-oce-pro|*papine}}, from {{inh|mjk|poz-pro|*babinahi}}, from {{inh|mjk|map-pro|*bahi}}.

===Noun===
{{head|mjk|noun}}

# [[woman]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:poz-oce:Ross 1988}}

==Middle French==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|frm|fro|pain}}, from {{inh|frm|la|panis|pānis, pānem}}.

===Noun===
{{frm-noun|m}}

# [[bread]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fr|pain}} {{see desc}}

===References===
* {{R:DMF}}

==Norman==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|nrf|pôin||Guernsey}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nrf|fro|pain}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nrf|Jer-pain.ogg|a=Jersey}}

===Noun===
{{nrf-noun|m}}

# {{lb|nrf|Jersey}} [[bread]]
#* {{quote-book|1=nrf |year=1903 |author=Edgar MacCulloch |title=Guernsey Folk Lore |chapter=Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc. |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924029911710/page/538/mode/1up?view=theater |page=538 |text=Où est qu'ill y a un cardon ch'est du '''pain'''; où est qu'ill y a du laitron, ch'est la faim. |t=Where thistles grow there will be '''bread'''; where the sow-thistle grows it is famine.}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nrf|gângne-pain||breadwinner}}
* {{l|nrf|pain d'êpice||gingerbread}}
* {{l|nrf|p'tit pain||roll}}

{{topics|nrf|Breads}}

==Old French==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|fro|la|panis|pānis, pānem}}.

===Noun===
{{fro-noun|m}}

# [[bread]]

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|frm|pain}}
* {{desc|nrf|pain|alts=1}}
* {{desc|wa|pwin|pan}}
* {{desctree|bor=1|enm|payn}}

==Ronji==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|roe|poz-oce-pro|*papine}}, from {{inh|roe|poz-pro|*babinahi}}, from {{inh|roe|map-pro|*bahi}}.

===Noun===
{{head|roe|noun}}

# [[woman]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:poz-oce:Ross 1988}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|tl|map-pro|*paən}} (cf. {{cog|bcl|paon}} and {{cog|gor|paalo}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr|pa7in}}

===Noun===
{{tl-noun|b=+}}

# [[bait]] {{gloss|for catching [[fish]], [[rat]]s, etc.}}
# [[decoy]]
# [[nest]] [[egg]]

====Derived terms====
{{col3|tl|kumagat sa pain|ipain}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=ainp|nipa}}

==Wab==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|wab|poz-oce-pro|*papine}}, from {{inh|wab|poz-pro|*babinahi}}, from {{inh|wab|map-pro|*bahi}}.

===Noun===
{{head|wab|noun}}

# [[woman]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:poz-oce:Ross 1988}}