View source for ban

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ban"}}
{{minitoc}}
==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|2&3}}

===See also===
* {{langcat|ban}}

==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/bæn/|a=RP,GenAm}}
* {{IPA|en|/bæːn/|a=AU}}
* {{IPA|en|[bɛən]|[beən]|a=æ-tensing}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|æn|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}
{{inh+|en|enm|bannen||to summon; to banish; to curse}}, partly from {{inh|en|ang|bannan|t=to summon, command, proclaim, call out}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*bannan}}; and partly from {{der|en|non|banna|t=to prohibit; to curse}}, both from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bannaną||to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro||*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti}}, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-||to say}}.

Cognate with {{cog|nl|bannen||to ban, exile, discard}}, {{cog|de|bannen||to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate}}, {{cog|sv|banna||to ban, scold}}, {{cog|sa-ved|भनति|tr=bhánati}}, {{cog|hy|բան}} and perhaps {{cog|sq|banoj||to reside, dwell}}. See also {{m|en|banal}}, {{m|en|abandon}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive|obsolete}} To [[summon]]; to [[call out]].
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[anathematize]]; to [[pronounce]] an ecclesiastical [[curse]] upon; to place under a ban.
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[curse]]; to [[execrate]].
#* '''c. 1555''', {{w|Hugh Latimer}}, ''a sermon'':
#*: {{quote|en|They will curse and '''ban'''{{...}}even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[prohibit]]; to [[interdict]]; to [[proscribe]]; to [[forbid]] or block from [[participation]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1816|author=w:Lord Byron|title=[[s:The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero)/Poetry/Volume 4/The Prisoner of Chillon|The Prisoner of Chillon]]
|passage=To whom the goodly earth and air Are '''banned'''}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=14-12-2011|author=Steven Morris|work=w:The Guardian
|title=[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/14/woman-killed-kitten-microwave-jail Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave]| passage=Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also '''banned''' from keeping animals for 10 years.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-08-10|volume=408|issue=8848|magazine=w:The Economist|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21583270-new-zealands-plan-regulate-designer-drugs-better-trying-ban-them-and-failing-new A new prescription]| passage=No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These &ldquo;legal highs&rdquo; are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and '''ban''' them, and then the cycle begins again.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Soumya Karlamangla|title=California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired|magazine=w:The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/23/us/california-plastic-bags-ban.html|date=23-09-2024|passage=Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday '''banning''' the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.}}
#: {{ux|en|Bare feet are '''banned''' in this establishment.}}
# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} To curse; to [[utter]] curses or [[malediction]]s.
#* {{RQ:Scott Waverley|passage=:“I seldom '''ban''', sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”}}

=====Synonyms=====
{{checksense|en}}
* {{l|en|forbid}}
* {{l|en|prohibit}}
* {{l|en|disallow}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|en|allow}}
* {{l|en|permit}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|forban}}
* {{l|en|shadowban}}

=====Translations=====
{{multitrans|data=
{{trans-top|forbid}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|ndaloj}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|حَرَّمَ}}, {{tt|ar|حَظَرَ}}, {{tt+|ar|مَنَعَ}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|արգելել}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|тыйыу}}
* Belarusian: {{tt|be|забараня́ць|impf}}, {{tt|be|забарані́ць|pf}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|забраня́вам|impf}}, {{tt+|bg|забраня́|pf}}
* Burmese: {{tt+|my|တား}}, {{tt+|my|ပညတ်}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|prohibir}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|禁止|tr=jìnzhǐ}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|zakazovat|impf}}, {{tt+|cs|zakázat|pf}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|forbyde}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|verbieden}}
* Esperanto: {{tt|eo|malpermesi}}
* Estonian: {{tt|et|keelama}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kieltää}}, {{tt+|fi|estää}}, {{tt+|fi|bannata}}, {{tt+|fi|bännätä}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|interdire}}, {{tt+|fr|proscrire}}, {{t+|fr|bannir}}
* Georgian: {{tt|ka|აკრძალვა}}
* German: {{tt+|de|verbieten}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|απαγορεύω}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|रोकना}}, {{tt|hi|मना करना}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|tilt}}, {{tt+|hu|kitilt}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|banna}}
* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|cekal}}
* Ingrian: {{tt|izh|keeltää}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|coisc}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|espellere}}, {{tt+|it|vietare}}, {{tt+|it|censurare}}, {{tt+|it|bandire}}, {{tt+|it|proibire}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|禁止|tr=きんしする, kinshi suru|alt=禁止する}}, {{tt+|ja|禁じる|tr=きんじる, kinjiru}}, {{tt+|ja|禁める|tr=とどめる, todomeru}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|ប្រាម}}, {{tt+|km|អាយ័ត}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|금지하다}}, {{tt+|ko|금하다}}
* Lao: {{tt|lo|ຫ້າມ}}, {{tt|lo|ປາມ}}
* Latin: {{tt|la|veto}}, {{tt|la|interdico}}
* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|aizliegt}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt+|lt|uždrausti}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|забранува|impf}}, {{tt|mk|забрани|pf}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|larang}}, {{tt|ms|melarang}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|നിരോധിക്കുക}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|whakakati}}, {{tt|mi|rāhui}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|[[बंदी]] [[आणणे]]}}, {{tt|mr|[[बंदी]] [[घालणे]]}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt+|mn|хориглох}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|forby}}
* Old English: {{tt|ang|forbēodan}}
* Old Norse: {{tt|non|banna}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|zakazywać|impf}}, {{tt+|pl|zakazać|pf}}, {{tt+|pl|banować|impf}} {{qualifier|on the internet}}, {{tt|pl|zbanować|pf}} {{qualifier|on the internet}}, {{tt+|pl|zabraniać|impf}}, {{tt+|pl|zabronić|pf}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|proibir}}, {{tt+|pt|banir}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|interzice}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|запреща́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|запрети́ть|pf}}, {{tt+|ru|ба́нить|impf}}, {{qualifier|internet|slang}} {{tt+|ru|заба́нить|pf}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|забрањи́вати|impf}}, {{tt|sh|забра́нити|pf}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|zabranjívati|impf}}, {{tt+|sh|zabrániti|pf}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|zakazovať|impf}}, {{tt|sk|zakázať|pf}}
* Slovene: {{tt|sl|prepovedovati|impf}}, {{tt+|sl|prepovedati|pf}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|prohibir}}, {{t+|es|vedar}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|banna}}, {{tt+|sv|förbjuda}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|ipagbawal}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|தடை}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|నిషేధించు}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|ห้าม}}, {{tt+|th|ปราม}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|забороня́ти|impf}}, {{tt|uk|заборони́ти|pf}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|cấm}}, {{tt+|vi|cấm chỉ}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|פֿאַרווערן}}
{{trans-bottom}}
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} -->

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# [[prohibition|Prohibition]].
#* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Lost|book=IX|passage=That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,<br>Much more to taste it under '''ban''' to touch|year=1873}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Soumya Karlamangla|title=California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired|magazine=w:The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/23/us/california-plastic-bags-ban.html|date=23-09-2024|passage=California has been on the forefront of plastic bag '''bans'''. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.}}
# A [[public]] [[proclamation]] or [[edict]]; also, a [[summons]] by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to [[arms]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1641|translator=William Rastell|author=John Rastell|title={{w|Termes de la Lay}}|section=37b
|passage='''Bans''' is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.}}
# The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as [[arriere-ban]], but [[distinct]] since the 16th century, following French usage—see {{m|en|arriere-ban}}.
#* '''1591''', published 1847, Henry Unton, ''Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII.'', page 54:
#*: {{...}} he hath sente abroade to assemble his '''van''' and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; {{...}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1671|author={{w|John Crowne}}|title={{w|Juliana (play)|Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre}}|section=Act I, page 8
|passage={{...}} all the '''Ban''' and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King {{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1683|author=William Temple|title=Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679|chapter=I
|passage=''France'' was at such a Pinch for Men, {{...}} that they call’d their '''Ban''' and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1818|author={{w|Henry Hallam}}|title=View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages|section=chapter II, part II
|passage=The '''ban''' was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1874|author=Charles Boutell|title=Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages|chapter=7|page=98
|passage=The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the '''''ban'''''”—“''convoquer le ban''.”}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} A [[curse]] or [[anathema]].
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet|III|ii|passage=With Hecate's '''ban''' thrice blasted, thrice infected}}
# A [[pecuniary]] [[mulct]] or [[penalty]] laid upon a [[delinquent]] for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a [[bishop]] by one guilty of [[sacrilege]] or other crimes.

=====Derived terms=====
{{col2|en|exit ban|-xaban|antiban|argatroban|bannable|banner|banworthy|centiban|fissban|ghostban|hellban|instaban|kickban|permaban|preban|reban|stealthban|unban
|black ban|blanket ban|total fire ban|ban hammer|ban-hound|ban-the-bomber|bonk ban|green ban|overtime ban|shadowban
}}

=====Translations=====
{{multitrans|data=
{{trans-top|prohibition}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|ndalim|m}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|حَظْر|m}}, {{tt+|ar|مَنْع|m}}
* Armenian: {{t-needed|hy}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|тыйыу}}
* Belarusian: {{tt|be|забаро́на|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|забра́на|f}}, {{tt+|bg|запреще́ние|n}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|禁止|tr=jìnzhǐ}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|zákaz}}
* Danish: {{tt|da|forbud|n}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|verbod|n}}
* Esperanto: {{tt|eo|malpermeso}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kielto}}, {{tt+|fi|esto}}, {{tt+|fi|banni}}, {{tt+|fi|bänni}}, {{tt+|fi|banaani}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|interdiction|f}}, {{tt+|fr|prohibition|f}}
* Georgian: {{tt|ka|აკრძალვა}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Verbot|n}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|απαγόρευση|f}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|बहिष्कार|m}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|tilalom}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|bann|n}}
* Ilocano: {{tt|ilo|parit}}
* Ingrian: {{tt|izh|keelto}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|proibizione}}, {{tt+|it|divieto}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|禁止|tr=きんし, kinshi}}
* Khmer: {{tt|km|បំរាម}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|금지(禁止)}}
* Latin: {{tt|la|vetitum|n}}
* Luxembourgish: {{tt|lb|Verbuet|n}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|забрана|f}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|നിരോധനം}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|बंदी|f}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt+|mn|хориг}}, {{tt+|mn|цээр}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt+|nb|forbud|n}}
* Plautdietsch: {{tt|pdt|Baun|m}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|zakaz|m}}, {{tt+|pl|ban|m}} {{qualifier|on the internet}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|proibição|f}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|interdicție|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|запре́т|m}}, {{tt+|ru|запреще́ние|n}}, {{tt+|ru|бан|m}} {{qualifier|internet slang}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|за̑брана|f}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|zȃbrana|f}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|zákaz|m}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|prepoved|f}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|prohibición|f}}, {{t|es|vedamiento|m}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|förbud|n}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|pagbabawal}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|నిషేధము}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|การห้าม}}, {{tt|th|ข้อห้าม}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|yasak}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|заборо́на|f}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|cấm|alt=sự cấm}}, {{tt+|vi|cấm chỉ}}
* West Frisian: {{tt|fy|ferbod}}
* Zazaki: {{tt|zza|tomet}}, {{tt|zza|men}}
{{trans-bottom}}
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} -->

====See also====
* {{l|en|banns}}

===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from {{bor|en|ro|ban}} of uncertain origin, perhaps from {{der|en|sh|ban|bân}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|bani}}

# A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian {{l|ro|leu}}.
# A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan {{l|ro|leu}}.

=====Translations=====
{{multitrans|data=
{{trans-top|a subdivision of currency}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Ban|m}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|bani}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|ban|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|ban|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} -->

===Etymology 3===
From {{m|en|Banburismus}}; coined by [[w:Alan Turing|Alan Turing]].

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# A [[unit]] measuring [[information]] or [[entropy]] based on [[base]]-ten [[logarithm]]s, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the [[bit]].

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|en|dit}}, {{l|en|hartley}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|deciban}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|en|bit}}, {{l|en|nat}}, {{l|en|qubit}}

===Etymology 4===
From {{der|en|zls}} (compare {{cog|sh|ban|bȃn}}), from {{cog|sla-pro|*banъ}}; see there for more.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{n-g|A [[title]] used in several states in central and south-eastern [[Europe]] between the 7th century and the 20th century.}}

=====Related terms=====
* [[banat]], [[banate]], [[Banat]]

=====Translations=====
{{multitrans|data=
{{trans-top|title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|ban|m}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|baani}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Ban|m}}, {{tt|de|Banus|m}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|bán}}
* Italian: {{tt|it|bano|m}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|ban|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|ban|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} -->

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=abn|-nab|-nab-|ABN|BNA|NAB|NBA|nab|nab-}}

{{c|en|Currencies|Romania}}
{{cln|en|three-letter words}}

==Bambara==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|bm|[bã˦]}}

===Verb===
{{head|bm|verb}}

# to [[finish]]

===References===
* 2007. [http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/BAM/bam.html The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive]. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

==Catalan==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}

===Etymology 1===

====Noun====
{{ca-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|ban}} {{gloss|a public proclamation or edict}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|ca|bandejar}}

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{ca-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|ban}} {{gloss|a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|ca|banat}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

==Chibcha==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|chb|/βan/}}

===Noun===
{{head|chb|noun}}

# [[shame]], [[sorrow]], [[outrage]]

===References===
* Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
* Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel. 1991. El vocabulario mosco de 1612. En estudios de Lingüística Chibcha. Programa de investigación del departamento de lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Serie Anual Tomo X San José (Costa Rica). Universidad de Costa Rica.
* Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico Gramática de Lugo. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

==Chinese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|zh|band}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|yue|en|ban}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|c=ben1
|cat=v
}}

===Verb===
{{head|zh|verb}}

# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|Internet}} to [[#English|ban]]
# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese}} to [[reject]] (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)
#: {{zh-co|ba{e}n{n1} 橋{kiu4-2}|to '''reject''' an idea|C}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|to reject}} {{l|zh|foul}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology 1===
{{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}
From {{inh|nl|dum|ban}}. {{etystub|nl}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nl|/bɑn/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-ban.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|ban}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɑn|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{nl-noun|m|-en|-}}

# [[excommunication]], [[denunciation]], [[shunning]]
# [[anathema]] which is cast upon one who is excommunicated
# [[magic]] [[spell]]
# {{lb|nl|historical}} [[legal]] or [[feudal]] [[domain]]
# {{lb|nl|historical}} [[public]] [[declaration]]
# {{lb|nl|archaic}} [[exile]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|nl|balling}}
* {{l|nl|banneling}}
* {{l|nl|huwelijksban}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|nl|banaal}}

===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from {{bor|nl|en|ban}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nl|/bɛn/}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|ban}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɛn}}
* {{homophones|nl|ben}}

====Noun====
{{nl-noun|m|-s|-}}

# a revocation of permission to access or participate
#: {{syn|nl|toegangsverbod}}
#: {{ux|nl|De forumgebruiker die zich heeft misdragen heeft een '''ban''' gekregen.|The forum user that misbehaved has been given a '''ban'''.}}

=====Usage notes=====
Mostly common within internet communities.

===Etymology 3===
{{nonlemma}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nl|/bɑn/}}

====Verb====
{{head|nl|verb form}}

# {{infl of|nl|bannen||bare-verb}}

===Etymology 4===
{{nonlemma}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nl|/bɛn/}}

====Verb====
{{head|nl|verb form}}

# {{infl of|nl|bannen||bare-verb}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}<!--pronunciation before etymology when multiple etymologies but the same pronunciation for all of them. User:Mglovesfun-->
* {{homophones|fr|banc|bancs|bans}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|fr|fro|ban}}, from {{der|fr|frk|*ban}}.

====Noun====
{{fr-noun|m}}

# {{lb|fr|dated}} [[public]] [[declaration]]
# {{lb|fr|dated}} [[announcement]] of a [[marriage]]; [[banns]]
# {{lb|fr|East of France|Belgium}} [[territory]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|fr|arrière-ban}}
* {{l|fr|en rupture de ban}}
* {{l|fr|mettre au ban}}
* {{l|fr|bannière}}
* {{l|fr|banal}}
* {{l|fr|banir}}
* {{l|fr|bannissement}}
* {{l|fr|banlieue}}
* {{l|fr|abandon}}
* {{l|fr|abandonner}}
* {{l|fr|abandonné}}
* {{l|fr|forban}}

===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from {{bor|fr|sh|ban|bȃn}}. See English ''[[#Etymology 4|ban]]''.

====Noun====
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[#Etymology 4|ban]] {{qualifier|nobleman}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
* {{cite-book|author=Nelly Andrieux-Reix|title=Ancien français : Fiches de vocabulaire|location=Paris|publisher={{w|Presses Universitaires de France}}|year=1989|page=22|isbn=2-13-042157-1}}

==Haitian Creole==
<!-- This section was created using Template:new ht entry. -->

===Etymology===
{{rfe|ht}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ht|/bã/}}

===Verb===
{{head|ht|verb}}

# [[give]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|ht|ba}}
* {{l|ht|bay}}

==Hokkien==
{{zh-see|屘|poj}}

==Iberian==

===Etymology===
Often compared to {{cog|eu|bat}} and  {{cog|euq-pro|*bade|t = one, some}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|xib|[ban]}}

===Numeral===
{{head|xib|numeral}}

# [[one]]

===Further reading===
* Eduardo Orduña [Aznar], ''Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco''
* Joan Ferrer i Jané, ''El sistema de numerales ibérico: avances en su conocimiento''
* Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

==Indonesian==

===Etymology 1===
* From {{bor|id|nl|band}}, from {{der|id|dum|bant}}.
* The sense {{m-g|band}} is a {{semantic loan|id|en|band|nocap=1}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|id|[ˈban]}}
* {{rhymes|id|an}}
* {{hyph|id|ban}}

====Noun====
{{id-noun}}

# [[tyre]], [[tire]].
#: {{syn|ms|tayar<qq:Standard Malay>}}
# [[tape]]
#: {{syn|id|pita}}
# [[belt]]
#: {{syn|id|ikat pinggang|sabuk}}
# {{lb|id|physics}} [[band]], a part of the [[electromagnetic]] [[spectrum]].
#: {{syn|id|pita}}

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alter|id|band||pre-1947}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|id|
| ban berjalan
| ban dalam
| ban luar
}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col4|id|
| perban
}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{bor|id|nl|baan}}, from {{der|id|dum|bane|bāne}}, from {{der|id|odt|*bana}}, from {{der|id|gem-pro|*banō}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|id|[ˈban]}}
* {{hyph|id|ban}}

====Noun====
{{id-noun}}

# a [[road]], [[way]], [[path]]
#: {{syn|id|jalan|jalur}}
# a [[track]], [[lane]]
#: {{syn|id|lintasan}}
# {{lb|id|sports|ball games}} [[court]], [[field]] {{gloss|place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{bor|id|en|ban}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|id|[ˈbɛn]}}
* {{hyph|id|ban}}

====Noun====
{{head|id|noun}}

# {{lb|id|internet slang}} a [[#English|ban]]
#: {{syn|id|blok}}

====Verb====
{{head|id|verb}}

# {{lb|id|internet slang}} to [[#English|ban]]
#: {{syn|id|blokir}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

{{cln|id|heteronyms}}

==Irish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ga|/bˠan̪ˠ/|/bˠanˠ/}}

===Noun===
{{head|ga|noun form|g=f-p}}

# {{inflection of|ga|bean||gen|p}}

===Mutation===
{{ga-mut}}

===References===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}

==Japanese==

===Romanization===
{{ja-romaji}}

# {{ja-romanization of|ばん}}
# {{ja-romanization of|バン}}

==Kashubian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|csb|de|Bahn}}. Compare {{cog|pl-gre|bana}} and {{cog|szl|bana}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{csb-pr}}

===Noun===
{{csb-noun|m-in}}

# [[train]]
#: {{syn|csb|cuch|pòcąg}}

====Declension====
{{csb-decl-noun|ban|banu|banowi|ban|banã|banie|banie|banë|banów|banóm|banë|banama|banach|banë}}

====Derived terms====
{{col|csb|title=nouns|banowi}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:csb:Sychta:1967|ban|6|7}}
* {{R:csb:SPK|pociąg}}
* {{R:csb:ISKJ|+|17344}}

==Maguindanao==

===Noun===
{{mdh-noun}}

# [[sneeze]]

==Mandarin==

===Romanization===
{{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}}

# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|bān}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|bǎn}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|bàn}}

====Usage notes====
* {{cmn-toneless-note}}

==Mapudungun==

===Noun===
{{head|arn|noun}} {{arn-sp|r}}

# [[death]]

===Verb===
{{head|arn|verb}} {{arn-sp|r}}

# To [[die]].
# {{inflection of|arn|ban||1|s|realis|form}}; I [[died]]; I have [[died]].

====Conjugation====
{{arn-conj-n|ba}}

===References===
* {{R:Wixaleyiñ 2008}}

==Maranao==

===Verb===
{{mrw-verb}}

# to [[sneeze]]

==Middle English==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|enm|ang|bana}}.

====Noun====
{{head|enm|noun}}

# {{alt form|enm|bane}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|enm|ang|ban|bān}}.

====Noun====
{{head|enm|noun}}

# {{alt form|enm|bon}}

==North Frisian==

===Verb===
{{head|frr|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|frr|weese||1|s|pres}}

==Northern Kurdish==

===Etymology===
Related to {{cog|fa|بام|tr=bâm}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{kmr-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{kmr-noun}}

# [[roof]]

==Norwegian Bokmål==

===Verb===
{{head|nb|verbf}}

# {{infl of|nb|bane||imp}} {{q|Etymology 3}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nn|non|barn}}, from {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*barną}}.

===Noun===
{{head|nn|noun|g=n}}

# {{lb|nn|dialectal}} {{alt form|nocap=1|nn|barn|t=child}}

==Old English==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bain}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bainą}}.

Cognate with {{cog|ofs|ben|bēn}} ({{cog|fy|bien}}), {{cog|osx|ben|bēn}} ({{cog|nds|been}}, {{m|nds|bein}}), {{cog|nl|been||bone, leg}}, {{cog|goh|bein}} ({{cog|de|Bein||leg}}), {{cog|non|bein}} ({{cog|is|bein||bone}}).

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|bān}}

===Noun===
{{ang-noun|head=bān|n|bān}}

# [[bone]]
# [[ivory]]

====Declension====
{{ang-decl-noun-a-n|bān}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ang|banhus|bānhūs}}
* {{l|ang|banleas|bānlēas}}
* {{l|ang|hrycgban|hryċġbān}}
* {{l|ang|scinban|sċinbān}}

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|enm|bon}}

==Old Irish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sga|/ban/}}

===Noun===
{{head|sga|noun form}}

# {{infl of|sga|ben||gen|d//p}}

===Verb===
{{head|sga|verb form}}

# {{infl of|sga|is||1|p|impr}}

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|sga|baán}}

===Mutation===
{{sga-mutation|b|an}}

==O'odham==

===Etymology===
Cognate with {{cog|stp|bhan}}, {{cog|ntp|bánai}}.

===Noun===
{{head|ood|noun|plural|ba꞉ban}}

# [[coyote]]

{{topics|ood|Canids}}

==Papiamentu==

===Etymology===
From {{der|pap|pt|vambora}}.

===Interjection===
{{head|pap|interjection}}

# [[let’s go]]

==Phalura==

===Etymology===
Probably {{bor+|phl|ur|بَنْد|nocap=1}}, from {{der|phl|fa|بند|tr=band}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|phl|/ban/}}

===Adjective===
{{head|phl|adjective|invariable||Perso-Arabic spelling|بن}}

# [[closed]]
# [[blocked]], [[stopped]]

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|phl|band}}

===References===
* {{R:phl:Liljegren:Vocab}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-ban.ogg}}

===Etymology 1===
{{bor+|pl|ro|ban}}.

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|m-anml}}

# {{l|en|ban}} {{gl|subdivision of currency}}

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|pl|en|ban}}, from {{der|pl|enm|bannen||to summon; to bannish; to curse}}, partly from {{der|pl|ang|bannan||to summon, command, proclaim, call out}} and partly from {{der|pl|non|banna||to prohibit; to curse}}, both from {{der|pl|gem-pro|*bannaną||to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid}}, from {{der|pl|ine-pro||*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti}}, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-||to say}}.

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|m-anml}}

# {{lb|pl|Internet}} {{l|en|ban}}

=====Declension=====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col|pl|title=verbs|banować|zbanować}}

===Etymology 3===
{{bor+|pl|sh|ban}}, from Late {{der|pl|sla-pro|*banъ}}, from {{der|pl|trk}}.

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|m-pr}}

# {{l|en|ban}} {{gl|title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century}}

=====Declension=====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=banowie}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

{{C|pl|Coins|Currencies|Moldova|Romania|Titles}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
{{ubor|pt|en|ban}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|bã}}

===Noun===
{{head|pt|noun}} {{attention|pt|added headword template, but no clue about gender, plural, etc.}}

# {{lb|pt|internet slang}} {{l|en|ban}} {{gloss|block from interacting in an internet community}}

====See also====
* {{l|pt|banimento}}

==Romanian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|ro|бан||post-1930s (Moldovan) Cyrillic spelling}}

===Etymology===
{{unk|ro}}. Perhaps from {{bor|ro|ML.|*bannus||communication}}, perhaps through a {{der|ro|de|-}} intermediate.<ref>http://webdex.ro/etimologic/ban</ref> Other theories derive the word from {{der|ro|sla-pro|*banъ||master, lord}} (via {{der|ro|sh|-}} or {{der|ro|hu|-}}). Ultimate {{der|ro|mn|-}} origin ({{m|mn|баян||rich lord; plutocrat}}) has also been proposed.<ref>{{R:WOLD|ro|8}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/ban/}}
* {{rhyme|ro|an|s=1}}

===Noun===
{{ro-noun|m|bani}}

# [[money]]; [[coin]]
# {{l|en|ban}} (unit of currency, one hundredth of a [[leu]])

====Usage notes====
Usually used in the plural form, {{m|ro|bani}}

====Declension====
{{ro-noun-m|pl=bani|def=banul}}

====See also====
* {{l|ro|bancnotă||paper money, bank note}}
* {{l|ro|monedă}}

===References===
<references/>

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Etymology===
From Late {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*banъ}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sh|/bâːn/}}
* {{rhymes|sh|âːn|s=2}}

===Noun===
{{sh-noun|g=m|head=bȃn}}

# {{l|en|ban}} (title)

====Declension====
{{sh-decl-noun|bȃn|[[bánovi]]/[[bȃni]]
|bana|[[bánōvā]]/[[bȃnā]]
|banu|[[banovima]]/[[banima]]
|bana|[[banove]]/[[bane]]
|bane|[[banovi]]/[[bani]]
|banu|[[banovima]]/[[banima]]
|banom|[[banovima]]/[[banima]]
}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|tl|nan-hbl|盤||tr=pôaⁿ|tray, plate, dish}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr}}

===Noun===
{{tl-noun|b=+}}

# {{lb|tl|rare}} [[wheel]]
#: {{syn|tl|gulong|ruweda}}

==Tarifit==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|rif|ary|بان|tr=bān}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{rfp|rif}}

===Verb===
{{rif-verb}}

# {{lb|rif|intransitive}} to [[appear]], to [[emerge]]

====Conjugation====
{{rfinfl|rif|verb}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|rif|biyyen|t=to show}}
* {{l|rif|lbiyyina|t=evidence}}

==Tày==

===Etymology===
Cognate with {{cog|lo|ບານ}}, {{cog|th|บาน}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{tyz-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{tyz-adj|班}}

# [[well-developed]]; [[husky]]
#: {{uxi|tyz|slao '''ban'''|'''busty''' girl}}
#: {{uxi|tyz|bâư '''ban'''|leaf reaching the bánh tẻ stage}}

====Derived terms====
{{col3|tyz|ban búm|bông ban}}

===References===
* {{R:Lương Bèn}}

==Vietnamese==

===Pronunciation===
{{vi-IPA}}

===Etymology 1===
{{vi-etym-sino|班}}.

====Noun====
{{vi-noun}}

# {{lb|vi|historical}} [[branch]] of [[administration]] in the [[feudal]] [[court]] (of which there are two types: the [[civil]] [[administrator]]s and the [[martial]] [[office]] [[holder]]s)
# [[group]] (of [[people]] doing the same [[work]]); [[band]]; [[board]]; [[squad]]; [[committee]]
# [[shift]]; [[work]] [[period]]
# {{lb|vi|only in compounds}} [[time]] [[period]]; [[section]] of the [[day]]
#: {{syn|vi|buổi}}
#: {{uxi|vi|ban trưa|noon}}
# {{lb|vi|dated}} ([[college]]-[[level]]) [[subject]]; ([[academic]]) [[department]]

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{vi-noun|cls=[[cây]], [[hoa]]}}

# [[orchid tree]] ({{taxlink|Bauhinia variegata|species}})

===Etymology 3===
{{vi-etym-sino|斑}}.

====Noun====
{{vi-noun}}

# {{lb|vi|medical sign}} [[rash]]

===Etymology 4===

====Noun====
{{vi-noun}}

# {{lb|vi|central Vietnam}} [[ball]]

===Etymology 5===

====Noun====
{{vi-noun}}

# {{lb|vi|colloquial}} {{alternative form of|vi|pan}}

===Etymology 6===
{{vi-etym-sino|頒}}.

====Verb====
{{vi-verb}}

# {{lb|vi|archaic}} to [[confer]] on; to [[bestow]]
# {{lb|vi|archaic}} to [[announce]]; to [[herald]]; to [[proclaim]]

==Volapük==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|vo|fr|bain}}.

===Noun===
{{vo-noun}}

# [[bath]]

====Declension====
{{vo-decl-noun}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|vo|banön}}

==Welsh==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|cy|wlm|bann}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bann}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bandā}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/ban/}}
* {{rhymes|cy|an|s=1}}

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|m|bannau|pl2=bannoedd}}

# [[peak]], [[summit]]
# [[point]], [[principle]]
#: {{syn|cy|pwnc|testun}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|cy|Pen y Fan}}
* {{l|cy|Bannau Brycheiniog||Brecon Beacons}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}

==Yagara==

===Adjective===
{{head|1=yxg|2=adjective}}

# [[dirty]]
# [[nasty]]
# [[very]] [[angry]]

===References===
* State Library of Queensland, [http://blogs.slq.qld.gov.au/ilq/2015/03/16/aboriginal-languages-of-the-greater-brisbane-area/ ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES OF THE GREATER BRISBANE AREA], 16 March 2015.

==Zazaki==

===Noun===
{{head|zza|noun}}

# [[dome]], [[cupola]]
# [[room]]

==Zou==
[[Image:Extended arm.jpg|thumb|Ban.]]

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|zom|/ban˧˩/}}

===Noun===
{{head|zom|noun|head=bàn}}

# [[arm]]

===References===
* {{R:zom:Singh:2013|page=41}}

{{C|zom|Limbs}}