View source for Etna

{{also|etna}}
==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɛtnə/}}
* {{homophones|en|Aetna|etna}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Etna.wav|a=Southern England}}

===Etymology 1===
From the {{der|en|la|Aetna}}, perhaps via the {{bor|en|it|Etna}}. From either {{der|en|grc|Αἴτνη||Aetna}} or {{m|grc|αἴθω||I burn}}, or from a {{der|en|sxc|-}} dialect {{der|en|itc|-}} base {{m|itc-pro|*aið-na||fiery one}}, all from {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-||burn; fire}}. {{doublet|en|Aetna}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|en|Ætna||archaic}}

====Proper noun====
{{en-proper noun}}

# An active [[stratovolcano]] on the east coast of [[Sicily]], [[Italy]], between [[Messina]] and [[Catania]].
#: {{syn|en|Mount Etna|q1=in full}}
# {{place|en|city|co/Siskiyou County|s/California|c/US}}.
# {{place|en|town|county/[[Penobscot]] County|s/Maine|c/USA}}.

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|etna}}
* {{l|en|Etnean}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|volcano in Sicily, Italy}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|جَبَل النَار|m}}, {{t|ar|جَبَل إِتْنَا|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|Էտնա}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|埃特納火山|tr=oi1 dak6 naap6 fo2 saan1}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|埃特納火山|tr=Āitènà Huǒshān}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|Etno}}
* French: {{t+|fr|Etna|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ätna|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|Αίτνα|f}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|Αἴτνη|f}}
*: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|Αἴτνα|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|Etna|m}}, {{t|it|Mongibello|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|エトナ火山|tr=エトナかざん, Etona-kazan}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|^에트나 산}}
* Latin: {{t|la|Aetna|f}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|एटना|f}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|Etna|m|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|Etna|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|Э́тна|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Е̏тна|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|Ȅtna|f}}
* Sicilian: {{t|scn|Etna|m}}, {{t|scn|Muncibbeḍḍu|m}}, {{qualifier|especially around its area}} {{t|scn|Muntagna|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|Etna|m}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|Е́тна|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|town in Maine, USA}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|埃特納|tr=Āitènà}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|एटना}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Further reading====
* {{pedia|Mount Etna}}
* {{pedia|Etna, Maine}}

===Etymology 2===
From the {{bor|en|no|Etna}}. {{etystub|en}}

====Proper noun====
{{en-proper noun}}

# {{place|en|river|that flows through|m/[[Etnedal]] and [[Nordre Land]] municipalities|r/Oppland|c/Norway}}.

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|river in Oppland, Norway}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|埃特納河|tr=Āitènà Hé}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|एटना|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Further reading====
* {{pedia|Etna (river)}}

===Etymology 3===
Possibly an anglicisation of {{bor|en|ga|Eithne}}.{{etystub|en}}

====Proper noun====
{{en-proper noun}}

# {{given name|en|female|from=Irish}}
#* {{seeCites|en}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|female given name}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|埃特娜|tr=Āitènà}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|एटना|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Further reading====
* {{pedia|Eithne}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aent|tane|ante|ta'en|anet|NEAT|Aten|Neat|neta|Etan|ante-|Nate|neat|Tean|Ante|Tena}}

{{catlangname|en|heteronyms}}
{{topics|en|Italy|Mountains}}

==Italian==
{{wikipedia|Etna (disambigua)|Etna|lang=it}}
[[Image:Mt Etna and Catania1.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Mount '''Etna''' with the city of Catania in the foreground]]

===Etymology===
{{bor+|it|la|Aetna}}, from either {{der|it|grc|Αἴτνη||Aetna}} or {{m|grc|αἴθω||I burn}}, or from a Sicanian dialect {{der|it|itc|-}} base {{m|itc-pro|*aith-na||fiery one}}, all from {{der|it|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-||burn; fire}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|Ètna}}

===Proper noun===
{{it-proper noun|mf}}

# {{place|it|volcano|r/Sicily|c/Italy|t1=Etna}}
#: {{syn|it|Mongibello}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|it|etneo}}

===Proper noun===
{{it-proper noun|f}}

# {{lb|it|Greek mythology|Roman mythology}} [[Aetna]] {{gloss|Sicilian nymph}}
# {{lb|it|historical}} [[Aetna]] {{gloss|ancient Sicilian city}}

===Proper noun===
{{it-proper noun|mfbysense}}

# {{surname|it}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:it:MdC|etna}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aent|-ante|ante|ante-|nate|tane}}

{{C|it|Mountains}}

==Old English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|ang|Etne|Ætne}}

===Etymology===
{{der|ang|la|Aetna}}

===Proper noun===
{{ang-proper noun|m|g2=f}}

# [[#English|Etna]] {{gloss|volcano in [[Sicily]], [[Italy]]}}

===References===
* {{R:ang:BT|Etna|ref=009811}}

==Portuguese==
{{wikipedia|Etna (desambiguação)|Etna|lang=pt}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|pt|la|Aetna}},<!-- through Italian?--> from either {{der|pt|grc|Αἴτνη||Aetna}} or {{m|grc|αἴθω|t=to burn}}, or from a {{der|pt|sxc|-}} dialect {{der|pt|itc|-}} base {{m|itc-pro|*aith-na||fiery one}}, all from {{der|pt|ine-pro|*ai-dh}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-||burn; fire}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|br=Éti^na|pt=Étna,Étena}}<!-- FIXME, single Forvo pronunciation has 'Etna' without /tʃ/ but all pronuns of etno- use /etʃino-/; verify -->
* {{hyph|pt|Et|na}}

===Proper noun===
{{pt-proper noun|m}}

# {{place|pt|volcano|r/Sicily|c/Italy|t1=Etna}}

===Proper noun===
{{pt-proper noun|f}}

# {{lb|pt|Greek mythology|Roman mythology}} [[Aetna]] {{gloss|Sicilian nymph}}
# {{lb|pt|historical}} [[Aetna]] {{gloss|ancient Sicilian city}}

{{C|pt|Mountains}}