View source for 竄

{{also|窜}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=116|rad=穴|as=13|sn=18|four=30717|canj=JCHXV|ids=⿱穴鼠}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[攛]], [[𬉬]], [[𥎣]], [[躥]], [[鑹]], [[𮪠]]}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0869.010|dkj=25679|dj=1298.150|hdz=42744.070|uh=7AC4|ud=31428|bh=C2AB|bd=49835}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=窜|alt=⿱穴𰀁}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|鼠|穴|ls=ic|t1=mouse|t2=hole}} – to hide in a hole.

===Etymology===
Related to {{och-l|鑽|to bore, perforate}}, with semantic shift "to bore" > "to hide (in a bored-out area)" > "to go into exile" (STEDT).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=cuàn
|ma=y
|c=cyun3,cyun2
|h=pfs=
|md=chuáng
|mn=chhǹg/chhoàn
|mn_note=chhǹg - vernacular; chhoàn - literary
|mn-t=cuang3/cuêng3
|mn-t_note=cuang3 - Shantou; cuêng3 - Chaozhou
|w=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v,pn
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|now|_|derogatory}} to [[flee]]; to [[go]] in [[exile]]
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[exile]]; to [[banish]]
#* {{zh-x|流 ^共工 于 幽洲，放 驩兜 于 崇山，竄 ^三苗 于 ^三危，殛 ^鯀 于 ^羽山，四罪 而 天下 咸服。|He (Shun) banished the Minister of Works to You island; confined Huan-dou on mount Chong; drove (the chief of) San-miao (and his people) into San-wei, and kept them there; and held Gun a prisoner till death on mount Yu. These four criminals being thus dealt with, all under heaven acknowledged the justice (of Shun's administration).|ref=Shangshu}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[hide]]
# {{lb|zh|literary|or in compounds}} to [[revise]]; to [[edit]]
#: {{zh-x|竄改|to doctor; to alter}}
# {{lb|zh|neologism|officialese|derogatory}} {{zh-etym-short|竄訪}}
#* {{zh-x|^@佩洛西 竄 ^臺 的 若干 事實|A few facts about {{w|Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi}}'s '''"sneaky" visit''' to Taiwan|ref='''2022''', {{w|Xinhua News Agency}}, [http://www.xinhuanet.com/2022-08/25/c_1128944443.htm]}}
#* {{zh-x|針對 @^蔡 @^英文 竄 ^美 採取 反制 措施 必要 且 正當|Counter-measures against {{w|Tsai Ing-wen}}'s '''"sneaky" visit''' are necessary and correct|ref='''2023''', {{w|People's Daily}}, [http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2023-04/10/content_25974729.htm]}}
# {{surname|zh}}: [[Cuan]]

====Synonyms====
* {{s|to flee}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|逃亡}}
* {{s|to hide}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|躲避}}
* {{s|to revise}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|更改}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|匿竄|奔竄|亂竄|上竄下跳|奉頭鼠竄|壯竄|伏竄|投山竄海|東逃西竄|捧頭鼠竄|東奔西竄|流竄|抱頭鼠竄|狼奔鼠竄|打竄鼓|改竄|打著竄鼓|狐奔鼠竄|掉頭鼠竄|潛骸竄影|楊葉竄兒|竄遊|竄逐|竄定|竄句|竄身|竄匿|竄動|跳竄|竄升|竄紅|鼠竄狼奔|鼠竄|點竄|竄逃|竄起|竄擾|竄改|逃竄|竄伏|竄進竄出|竄犯|竄訪<qq:officialese>}}

{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-see-also|竄する}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=穴13}}

# [[escape]], [[run away]]
# [[encroach]]
# [[alter]] a document

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=さん
|kanon=さん
|kanyoon=ざん
|kun=かく-れる, のが-れる
}}

====Compounds====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|竄走|ざんそう}}
|{{ja-r|竄謫|ざんたく}}
|{{ja-r|竄定|ざんてい}}
|{{ja-r|竄匿|ざんとく}}
|{{ja-r|竄入|ざんにゅう}}
|{{ja-r|竄伏|ざんぷく}}
|{{ja-r|竄貶|ざんぺん}}
|{{ja-r|竄流|ざんりゅう}}
|{{ja-r|遠竄|えんざん}}
|{{ja-r|改竄|かいざん}}
|{{ja-r|点竄|てんざん}}
|{{ja-r|添竄|てんざん}}
|{{ja-r|逃竄|とうざん}}
|{{ja-r|遯竄|とんざん|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|遁竄|とんざん}}
|{{ja-r|貶竄|へんざん}}
|{{ja-r|奔竄|ほんざん}}
|{{ja-r|流竄|りゅうざん}}
|{{ja-r|流竄|るざん}}
|{{ja-r|逋竄|ほざん}}
}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=찬}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=穴13}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=穴13|reading=thoán}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=穴13}}