View source for 氷

{{also|冰|永}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=5}}
{{CJKV-forms|冰|冰|氷|氷}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|mul|冫}} {{qualifier|when used as a left Chinese radical}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=01|sn=5|four=32230|canj=IE|ids=⿽水丶}}

====Derived characters====
* [[Appendix:Chinese radical/冫]]
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𭇛𬇟𤝣𣐚砯𬵌𬦋𫑌𬩏}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0603.030|dkj=17087|dj=0996.030|hdz=31546.040|uh=6C37}}

===Usage notes===
This character is listed as the [[unorthodox]] form ([[俗字]]) of [[冰]] in the [[Kangxi]] dictionary.

==Chinese==
{{zh-see|冰|v}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=水01}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ひょう<ひよう
|kanon=ひょう<ひよう
|kun=こおり-<こほり-, ひ-<ひ-, こお-る<こほ-る
|nanori=きよ, すい
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|氷柱|つらら|[[icicle]]}}
<!-- You can [http://web.mit.edu/jpnet/ji/data/sound/koori.au hear] it pronunced. ''(need *.au file player)''-->

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|こおり|yomi=k|alt=凍り,冰:uncommon}}
{{wp|lang=ja}}
{{wp|Ice}}
[[File:Block if ice in Jökulsarlon Iceland.JPG|thumb|right|{{m|ja||氷|tr=kōri}}: a block of '''ice'''.]]

{{IPAfont|⟨ko<sub>2</sub>pori⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/kəpori/}} → {{IPAchar|/koɸori/}} → {{IPAchar|/kowori/}} → {{IPAchar|/koːri/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=こおり|-}}.

The {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei||stem or continuative form}} of verb {{m|ja|凍る|tr=kōru||to [[freeze]]}}.<ref name="DJR"/>

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|こおり|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|こおり|hhira=こほり}}

# [[ice]] {{gl|[[freeze|frozen]] [[water]]}}
#* {{RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō|1|46}}<ref name="WMS">{{R:Wamyō Ruijushō}}</ref>
#*: {{ux|ja|氷　四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又'''古保利'''］|Ice - according to the ''Sisheng Ziyuan'': cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese [[fanqie]]: {{lang|ja|筆凌}}; Japanese name: ''hi'' or '''''kōri''''')}}
# a [[cold]] and [[sharp]] [[object]], as a [[shard]] of ice
# {{short for|ja|氷水|tr=kōrimizu|nodot=1}}: [[ice water]]; water [[fill]]ed with ice
# {{short for|ja|氷襲|tr=kōrigasane|nodot=1}}: [[layer]]ed [[clothing]] with the front [[shining]] [[white]] and [[plain]] white at the back

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top3}}
* {{ja-r|氷%襲|こおり-%がさね}}
* {{ja-r|氷%水|こおり%みず}}
* {{ja-r|氷%屋|こおり%や}}
* {{ja-r|薄%氷|うす%ごおり|thin ice}}
* {{ja-r|かき氷|かきごおり}}
* {{ja-r|氷%砂%糖|こおり%ざ%とう}}
* {{ja-r|初%氷|はつ%ごおり}}
{{der-bottom}}

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|こおり|hhira=こほり}}

# {{given name|ja|female|sort=こおり}}
# {{surname|ja|sort=こおり}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|ひ|yomi=k|alt=冰:uncommon}}

{{IPAfont|⟨pi<sub>1</sub>⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/pʲi/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɸi/}} → {{IPAchar|/hi/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ひ}}. Attested in the ''{{w|Man'yōshū}}'' of {{circa2|759 {{CE}}}}.<ref name="KDJ2">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2|氷・冰}}</ref>

Possibly cognate with {{m|ja|冷える|tr=hieru||to become cold}}.

Compare {{cog|ltc|sort=ひ|-}} {{ltc-l|冰}}.

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ひ}}

# [[ice]] {{gl|[[freeze|frozen]] [[water]]}}
#: {{synonyms|ja|アイス|tr=aisu}}
#* {{RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō|1|46}}<ref name="WMS">{{R:Wamyō Ruijushō}}</ref>
#*: {{ux|ja|氷　四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：'''比'''又古保利］|Ice - according to the ''Sisheng Ziyuan'': cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese [[fanqie]]: {{lang|ja|筆凌}}; Japanese name: '''''hi''''' or ''kōri'')}}
# [[hail]] {{gl|[[precipitate]]d ice}}
#: {{synonyms|ja|雹|tr=hyō}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|氷%川|^ひ%かわ}}
* {{ja-r|氷%雨|ひ%さめ}}
* {{ja-r|氷%室|ひ%むろ|[[icehouse]]}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|ひょう|yomi=o}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=ひよう|-}} {{ltc-l|冰}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|ひょう}}

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|ひょう}}

# [[ice]]
# [[freeze]], [[congeal]]
# [[icy]], [[cold]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top4}}
* {{ja-r|雹|ひょう|[[hail#Noun|hail]]}}
* {{ja-r|氷%菓|ひょう%か}}
* {{ja-r|氷%河|ひょう%が}}
* {{ja-r|氷%塊|ひょう%かい}}
* {{ja-r|氷%海|ひょう%かい|icy waters}}
* {{ja-r|氷%解|ひょう%かい}}
* {{ja-r|氷%結|ひょう%けつ}}
* {{ja-r|氷%山|ひょう%ざん}}
* {{ja-r|氷%釈|ひょう%しゃく}}
* {{ja-r|氷%雪|ひょう%せつ}}
* {{ja-r|氷%柱|ひょう%ちゅう}}
* {{ja-r|氷%点|ひょう%てん}}
* {{ja-r|海%氷|かい%ひょう}}
* {{ja-r|堅%氷|けん%ぴょう}}
* {{ja-r|砕%氷|さい%ひょう}}
* {{ja-r|製%氷|せい%ひょう}}
* {{ja-r|薄%氷|はく%ひょう|[[thin]] ice}}
* {{ja-r|霧%氷|む%ひょう}}
* {{ja-r|流%氷|りゅう%ひょう}}
{{der-bottom}}

===See also===
* {{ja-r|アイス}}
* {{ja-r|二%水|に%すい|‘[[ice]]’ [[radical]]}}

===References===
<references/>

{{cln|ja|words with multiple readings}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|冰|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|비ᇰ|ping|天文#상02B|alt=冰}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|얼음|빙}}

# {{hanja form of|빙|[[ice]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|결빙|結氷}}
* {{ko-l|박빙|薄氷}}
* {{ko-l|빙결|氷結}}
* {{ko-l|빙벽|氷壁}}
* {{ko-l|빙붕|氷棚}}
* {{ko-l|빙상|氷上}}
* {{ko-l|빙판|氷板}}
* {{ko-l|빙하|氷河}}
* {{ko-l|해빙|解氷}}
* {{ko-l|빙수|氷水}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|5781}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=[[băng]]|rs=水01}}

# {{rfdef|vi}}