View source for 殿

{{also|宸}}
{{character info}}

==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=79|rad=殳|as=09|sn=13|four=77247|canj=SCHNE|ids=⿰𡱒殳}}

====Derived characters====
* [[澱]]

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0586.090|dkj=16651|dj=0978.150|hdz=32162.090|uh=6BBF|ud=27583|bh=B7B5|bd=47029}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|ss=𡱒|alt=𣪍}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
''{{w|Shuowen}}'': {{Han compound|臀|alt1=𡱂|殳|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s|t2=hand holding a weapon}} – the sound of hitting (not attested in ancient documents).

{{zh-ref|Chi (2010)}} considers the character to be developed from {{zh-l|*𠂤|buttocks}}; {{zh-l|*尸|body}} and {{zh-l|*丌|pedestal}} are added to form {{zh-l|*𡱂|buttocks}}, and {{zh-l|*殳}} is added to emphasize the meaning of “hitting the buttocks”.

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*r-t(u/i)l||buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part}}. Compare {{cog|kac|shatin|sha'''tin'''|buttocks}}. Related to {{och-l|臀|buttocks}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

Whether “lofty building” is related is unclear; {{zh-ref|Chi (2010)}} suggests that it is a semantic extension of “buttocks”, which are elevated from the ground.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=diàn
|m-s=dian4
|c=din6
|c-t=en5
|g=tien5
|h=pfs=thien;gd=tiên4
|j=die3
|mb=dāing
|md=dâing
|mn=tiān
|mn-t=doin7/dain7/diang6/diêng6
|mn-t_note=doin7/dain7 - vernacular (dain7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai); diang6/diêng6 - literary (diêng6 - Chaozhou)
|px=pt,xy:deng5
|w=
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,v,pn
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[lofty]] [[building]]; [[hall]]; [[palace]]; [[temple]]
#* {{zh-x|耶和華 啊，我 喜愛 你 所 住 的 殿 和 你 顯 榮耀 的 居所。|Lord, I have loved the habitation of thy '''house''', and the place where thine honour dwelleth.|WVC|ref={{lw|zh|和合本|新標點和合本}} ([[w:Chinese Union Version|Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation]]), {{lang|zh|詩篇}} (Psalm) 26:8}}
# to [[bring up the rear]]
# {{†}} {{lb|zh|military}} [[rear]]
# {{†}} to [[protect]]; to [[defend]]
# {{surname|zh}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|中和殿|享殿|便殿|保和殿|偏殿|凌波殿|凌霄殿|別殿|十殿閻王|坐殿|大成殿|大殿|大殿選|大登殿|大雄寶殿|天王殿|太和殿|宮殿|寢殿|寶殿|廡殿|懋勤殿|昭陽殿|朵殿|森羅殿|正殿|武英殿|殿上虎|殿下|殿元|殿堂|殿宇|殿屎|殿後|殿本|殿版|殿試|殿軍|殿鐘自鳴|殿閣|殿頭官|玉樓金殿|登殿|祈年殿|神殿|紺殿|罵殿|設朝升殿|講殿|賀后罵殿|配殿|金殿|金華殿語|金鑾殿|銀安殿|長生殿|閻王殿|集賢殿|靈霄寶殿|養心殿|魯殿靈光|三官殿|一殿|三大殿|三寶殿|三時殿|三殿|三清殿|三身殿|丙殿|中殿|丹殿|九華殿|九間大殿|九間朝殿|九龍殿|乾陽殿|交泰殿|仁智殿|佛殿|儀鸞殿|內殿|六合殿|前殿|劍履上殿|十殿|十王殿|升殿|卻非殿|合歡殿|含元殿|含章殿|吳殿|呵殿|地下宮殿|妝殿|宣和殿|宴殿|寒殿|小殿直|層殿|山殿|帳殿|帷殿|幄殿|幕殿|廟殿|廣寒殿|延英殿|建始殿|彤殿|影殿|後殿|御殿|復殿|忍殿|抗殿|拜殿|掃殿|掖殿|握髮殿|撒殿|文德殿|文華殿|昇陽殿|明光殿|明殿|昭仁殿|暖殿|書殿|最殿|月殿|月殿嫦娥|未央殿|朱殿|松殿|架殿|柏梁殿|桂宮蘭殿|桂殿|梵殿|棕殿|森羅寶殿|椒房殿|椒殿|椒殿院|楚殿|樓殿|武殿試|殿主|殿使|殿兵|殿呵|殿喝|殿寢|殿岩|殿巖|殿帥|殿庭|殿廬|殿廷|殿撰|殿春|殿最|殿榜|殿直|殿省|殿罰|殿腳|殿腳女|殿舉|殿舍|殿虎|殿負|殿邦|殿闕|殿闥|殿陛|殿院|殿魁|毳殿|水殿|油殿|浴殿|涼殿|清虛殿|湯殿|照殿紅|燕殿|玉殿|珍殿|珠殿|琪殿|瑤殿|璧殿|瓊殿|瓦殿|畫殿|白虎殿|皇極殿|石殿|石虎殿|碧殿|祕殿|神御殿|禁殿|秋殿|稽殿|竹殿|紫殿|繞殿雷|義殿|茅殿|虎殿|蜀殿瓊人|行殿|複殿|記殿|訶殿|課殿|議殿|讌殿|負殿|路殿|軒殿|退殿|通光殿|通明殿|過殿|遶殿雷|遺殿|避宮殿|避正殿|避殿|避殿損膳|避殿減膳|邃殿|還殿|邇英殿|重殿|金華殿|金鑾寶殿|金鸞殿|銀殿|鋪殿花|鎮殿將軍|鏡殿|鑾殿|長樂殿|閣殿|閻羅殿|阿房殿|阿殿|陛殿|陵殿|集仙殿|離殿|離殿別寢|雲殿|霜殿|靈光殿|靈和殿|青娥殿腳|青殿|鞏殿|韓王殿|風殿|飛殿|飛行殿|飛雲殿|館殿|饗殿|香殿|馬殿|騶殿|驅殿|魯殿|魯靈光殿|鴛鴦殿|鵲殿|鷲殿|鸞殿|麒麟殿|麟德殿|麟殿|麟趾殿|龍殿}}

===Descendants===
{{CJKV||||điện}}

===See also===
* {{zh-l|宮}}
* {{zh-l|闕}}

{{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=殳09}}

# [[palace]], [[hall]], [[temple]]
# [[lord]], [[noble]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=でん
|kanon=てん
|kun=との-, どの-, しんがり-
|nanori=あと, すえ, との
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|沈殿|ちんでん}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|どの|yomi=k}}
{{rendaku2|tono|dono}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|どの}}

====Suffix====
{{ja-pos|suffix|どの}}

# Mr., Ms., a more formal title than {{ja-r|さん|-さん}} but not so respectful as {{ja-r|様|-さま}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|との|yomi=k}}
From {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=との}}. First attested in the ''{{w|Nihon Shoki}}'' of 720 {{CE}}.<ref>{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2|殿}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|との|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|との}}

# a [[feudal]] [[lord]]
#: {{ja-usex|殿様|との-さま|[[daimyo]]}}

===References===
<references />

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=전|eumhun=|rv=jeon|mr=chŏn|y=cen}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=殳09}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=điện, đền, điếng|rs=殳09}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=殳09}}