View source for native

{{also|Native}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|natif}}, from {{der|en|fro|natif}}, from {{der|en|la|nātīvus}}, from {{m|la|nātus||birth}}. {{doublet|en|naive|neif}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈneɪtɪv/|a=RP,GA}}
** {{IPA|en|/ˈneɪtəv/|a=weak vowel}}
** {{audio-IPA|en|en-us-native.ogg|/ˈneɪtɪv/}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪtɪv|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|en|na|tive}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj}}

# [[belong|Belonging]] to one by [[birth]].
#: {{ux|en|This is my '''native''' land.}}
#: {{ux|en|English is not my '''native''' language.}}
#: {{ux|en|I need a volunteer '''native''' New Yorker for my next joke…}}
# [[characteristic|Characteristic]] of or relating to people [[inhabiting]] a [[region]] from [[prehistoric]] times.
#: {{ux|en|What are now called ‘'''Native''' Americans’ used to be called Indians.}}
#: {{ux|en|The '''native''' peoples of Australia are called aborigines.}}
# {{alternative case form of|en|Native|nodot=1}} {{gloss|of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia}}.
# Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported.
#: {{coi|en|a '''native''' inhabitant}}
#: {{coi|en|'''native''' oysters or strawberries}}
#: {{ux|en|Many '''native''' artists studied abroad.}}
# {{lb|en|biology|of a species}} Which [[occur]]s of its own [[accord]] in a given [[locality]], to be contrasted with a [[species]] introduced by humans.
#: {{ux|en|The naturalized Norway maple often outcompetes the '''native''' North American sugar maple.}}
# {{lb|en|computing|of software}} Pertaining to the [[system]] or [[architecture]] in question.
#: {{ux|en|This is a '''native''' back-end to gather the latest news feeds.}}
#: {{ux|en|The '''native''' integer size is sixteen bits.}}
#: {{coi|en|cloud '''native''', crypto '''native'''}}
# {{senseid|en|mineral}} {{lb|en|mineralogy}} Occurring naturally in its [[pure]] or [[uncombined]] form.
#: {{coi|en|'''native''' aluminium}}
#: {{coi|en|'''native''' salt}}
# Arising by birth; having an origin; born.
#: {{RQ:Cudworth Universe|passage={{ux|en|Anaximander's opinion is, that the gods are '''native''', rising and vanishing again in long periods of times.}}}}
# Original; constituting the original substance of anything.
#: {{coi|en|'''native''' dust}}
#* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Lost|book=X|passage=Must I thus leave thee Paradise? thus leave  Thee Native Soile, these happie Walks and Shades, <br> Fit haunt of Gods?|year=1873}}<!-- this is part of Eve's Lament, but I don't know how to signify that. -->
# Naturally related; cognate; connected (with).
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet|I|ii|passage=The head is not more '''native''' to the heart, {{...}} <br> Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|belonging to one by birth}} {{l|en|inborn}}, {{l|en|innate}}; See also [[Thesaurus:innate]]
* {{sense|born or grown in the region in which it is found}} {{l|en|aboriginal}}, {{l|en|autochthonous}}, {{l|en|indigenous}}; See also [[Thesaurus:native]]

====Antonyms====
* {{antsense|born or grown in the region in which it is found}} {{l|en|foreign}}, {{l|en|naturalized}}, {{l|en|fremd}}; See also [[Thesaurus:foreign]]

====Derived terms====
{{col4|en|native myrtle|native tobacco|native-language identification
|go native|cloud-native|native millet
|native soil
|native speaker
|native wit
|native advertising|native bear|native bread|native code|native companion|native daughter|native devil|native element|native fuchsia|native gardenia|native ground|native land|native language|native monkey|native resolution|native son|native species|native steel|native support|native title|native tongue|native-born|native-like|native-speaker|native-speakerism|native-speaking|non-native|non-native speaker|non-native-speaker}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|belonging to one by birth}}
* Albanian: {{t|sq|amëtar}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հայրենի}}, {{t+|hy|մայրենի}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|থলুৱা}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|ро́дны}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|роден}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|rodný|m}}
* Dutch: {{t|nl|moeder-}}, {{t|nl|geboorte-}}, {{t+|nl|aangeboren}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|denaska}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|syntyperäinen}}, {{t+|fi|syntymä|alt=syntymä-}}
* French: {{t+|fr|maternel}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|nativo|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|gebürtig}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|γενέθλιος|m}}, {{t+|el|μητρικός|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|született}}, {{t|hu|… [[születésű]]}}, {{q|of a place, with a possessive suffix}} {{t+|hu|szülött}}, {{q|of a language}} {{t+|hu|szülő|alt=szülő-}}, {{q|of a language}} {{t+|hu|anya|alt=anya-}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|nativo}}, {{t+|it|natio|m}}
* Latin: {{t|la|indiges}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|роден}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|nattiv}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|rodzimy|m}}, {{t+|pl|ojczysty|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|nativo}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|nativ}}, {{t|ro|de la naștere}}, {{t+|ro|matern}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|родно́й}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|староседеоц}}, {{t|sh|са̏мородан}}, {{t|sh|рођени}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|starosedeoc}}, {{t+|sh|sȁmorodan}}, {{t+|sh|rođeni}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|natal}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|జన్మస్థలం}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|рі́дний}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|autokton}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|থলুৱা}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|карэ́нны}}, {{t|be|тузе́мны}}, {{t|be|тубы́льны}}, {{t|be|тубы́льчы}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|туземен}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|土著|tr=tǔzhù, tǔzhuó}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|oorspronkelijk}}, {{t+|nl|ingeboren}}, {{t+|nl|inheems}}, {{t|nl|geboren en getogen}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|indiĝena}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkuperäinen}}, {{t+|fi|alkuperäinen|alt=alkuperäis-}}
* French: {{t+|fr|autochtone|m|f}}, {{t+|fr|indigène|m|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მკვიდრი}}, {{t|ka|ადგილობრივი}}
* German: {{t+|de|gebürtig}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|γηγενής|m}}, {{t+|el|αυτόχθων|m}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|αὐτόχθων}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|őslakó}}, {{t+|hu|honos}}, {{t+|hu|őshonos}}, {{t+|hu|bennszülött}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|nativo}}, {{t+|it|indigeno}}, {{t+|it|autoctono}}, {{t+|it|aborigeno}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|土着|tr=どちゃくの, dochaku no|alt=土着の}}
* Latin: {{t|la|indiges}}, {{t|la|indigenus}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|мајчин}}, {{t|mk|роден}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|innfødt}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|inlende}}, {{t|ang|inlendisc}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|rdzenny|m}}, {{t+|pl|tubylczy}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|indígena}}, {{t+|pt|nativo}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|originar|m|n}}, {{t|ro|originară|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|коренно́й}}, {{t+|ru|тузе́мный}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|देशज}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|староседеоц}}, {{t|sh|са̏мородан}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|starosedeoc}}, {{t+|sh|sȁmorodan}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|indígena}}, {{t+|es|originario}}
* Tagalog: {{t+|tl|katutubo}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|корінни́й}}, {{t|uk|тубі́льний}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkuperäinen}}, {{t+|fi|alkuperäinen|alt=alkuperäis-}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|vendës}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|أَصْلِيّ}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|থলুৱা}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|местен}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|本地|tr=běndì}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|inheems}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|paikallinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|natif}}
* German: {{t+|de|einheimisch}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ντόπιος|m}}, {{t+|el|ιθαγενής|m|f}}
* Hungarian: {{q|local}} {{t+|hu|helyi}}, {{t+|hu|helybeli}}, {{t+|hu|helybéli}}, {{q|original}} {{t+|hu|eredeti}}, {{q|innate}} {{t+|hu|veleszületett}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|nativo}}, {{t+|it|oriundo}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|自国|tr=じこくの, jikoku no|alt=自国の}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|토산-의}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|местен}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|inlende}}, {{t|ang|inlendisc}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|nativo}}, {{t+|pt|oriundo}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|localnic|m|n}}, {{t+|ro|localnică|f}}, {{t+|ro|autohton}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|родно́й}}, {{t+|ru|ме́стный}}, {{t+|ru|тузе́мный}} {{qualifier|oboriginal}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|nativo}}, {{t+|es|oriundo}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|inhemsk}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|autokton}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|থলুৱা}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|本地|tr=běndì}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|inheems}}, {{t+|nl|autochtoon}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|autoktoninen}}, {{t+|fi|kotoperäinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|endémique|m|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|honos}}, {{t+|hu|őshonos}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|endemico}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|hjemmehørende}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ме́стный}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|gnèitheach}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|computing: pertaining to a particular system}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|nativo}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|natywny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|nativo}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|mineralogy: occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|luonnollinen}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|arising by birth; having an origin}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|original; constituting the original substance of anything}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkuperäinen}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|naturally related; cognate}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* German: {{t+check|de|nativ}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.
# {{lb|en|in particular}} A person of [[aboriginal]] [[descent]], as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. {{alternative case form of|en|Native|nodot=1}} {{gloss|aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia}}.
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1940|month=December|author=O. S. M. Raw|title=The Rhodesia Railways&mdash;II|journal=Railway Magazine|page=640|text=Mail trains are limited to first and second class passengers, but on the mixed trains third class is also provided, and this is patronised exclusively by '''natives'''.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2009|author=Alex M. Cameron|title=Power without Law: The Supreme Court of Canada, the Marshall Decisions and the Failure of Judicial Activism|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=9780773581180
|passage=Dr John Reid, a historian called to testify for Mr Marshall, distinguished between the fur trade at the truckhouses and a smaller scale trade between '''natives''' and settlers: "It seems that there were native persons who were selling small amounts {{...}}"}}
#* {{quote-book
|en
|year=2013
|author=James Ciment
|title=Another America: The Story of Liberia and the Former Slaves Who Ruled It
|publisher=Hill and Wang
|isbn=9781429946889
|page=72
|passage=As for the wars between '''natives''' and settlers, far from having “ceased,” they would continue well into the twentieth century, and over much the same things that had always sparked them—trade, land, and settler arrogance.}}
# A [[native speaker]].
# {{taxfmt|Ostrea edulis|species}}, a kind of [[oyster]].

====Usage notes====
* In North America, {{m|en|native}}/{{m|en|Native}} came into use as an umbrella term for the indigenous inhabitants of America as {{m|en|Indian}} began to fall out of formal usage (because it originated from Columbus's mistaken belief that he was in India and the people he encountered were Indians). Other designations include {{m|en|Native American}}, {{m|en|Native Canadian}}, and {{m|en|American Indian}}. In Canada, the terms include {{m|en|Inuit}} and {{m|en|Metis}} and the adjectives {{m|en|First Nation}}/{{m|en|First Nations}}.

====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|homeling}} {{qualifier|uncommon, obsolete}}<!--or only archaic?-->

====Derived terms====
{{der2|en|digital native|the natives are restless}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|person who is native to a place}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|местен|m}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|indígena|m|f}}, {{t+|ca|nadiu|m}}, {{t+|ca|nadiua|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|當地人|tr=dāngdìrén}}, {{t+|cmn|本地人|tr=běndìrén}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|domorodec|m}}, {{t|cs|rodák|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|autochtoon|m}}, {{t+|nl|inwoner|m}}; {{t+|nl|inboorling|m}} {{qualifier|pejorative}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|indiĝeno}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[paikallinen]] [[asukas]]}}, {{t+|fi|alkuasukas}} {{qualifier|pejorative}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ureinwohner|m}}, {{t+|de|Ureinwohnerin|f}}, {{t+|de|Eingeborener|m}}, {{t+|de|Eingeborene|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|indigeno|m}}, {{t+|it|aborigeno|m}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|현지인(現地人)}}, {{t+|ko|원주민(原住民)}}
* Latin: {{t|la|indigena|m|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|домо́родец|m}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|സ്വദേശി}}, {{t+|ml|നാട്ടുകാരൻ|m}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|dooghyssagh|m}}, {{t|gv|çheeragh|m}}, {{t|gv|fer dooie|m}}, {{t|gv|ben ghooie|f}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|tangata whenua}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|inlenda|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|tubylec|m}}, {{t+|pl|autochton|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|nativo|m}}, {{t+|pt|indígena|m|f}}; {{t+|pt|selvagem|m|f}} {{qualifier|pejorative}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|indigen}}, {{t+|ro|autohton}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|уроже́нец|m}}, {{t+|ru|уроже́нка|f}}, {{t+|ru|ме́стный|m}}, {{t+|ru|местный|f|alt=ме́стная}}, {{t+|ru|коренно́й жи́тель|m}}, {{t|ru|коренна́я жи́тельница|f}}, {{t+|ru|вы́ходец|m}} {{qualifier|when living somewhere else, no feminine form exists}}; {{t+|ru|тузе́мец|m}}, {{t+|ru|тузе́мка|f}}, {{t+|ru|абориге́н|m}}, {{t+|ru|абориге́нка|f}} {{qualifier|pejorative}}
* Scots: {{t|sco|hamespun}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|indígena|m|f}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|kanaka}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|person of aboriginal stock}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|туземец|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|土著|tr=tǔzhù, tǔzhuó}}, {{t|cmn|土著人|tr=tǔzhùrén, tǔzhuórén}}, {{t+|cmn|原住民|tr=yuánzhùmín}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkuasukas}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|원주민(原住民)}}
* Latin: {{t|la|indigena|m|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|домо́родец|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|بومی|tr=bumi}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|абориге́н|m}}, {{t+|ru|абориге́нка|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|native speaker}}

===See also===
* {{l|en|native cat}}
* {{l|en|nativity}}
* {{l|en|nativization}}

===References===
* {{R:OneLook}}
* {{R:Keywords 21st}}
* {{R:Keywords|page=215}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

[[Category:en:People]]

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-native.wav}}
* {{homophones|fr|natives}}

===Adjective===
{{head|fr|adjective form}}

# {{feminine singular of|fr|natif}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fr|a=aeintv|enviât|vanité|veinât|venait}}

==Italian==

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|^ì}}

===Adjective===
{{head|it|adjective form}}

# {{adj form of|it|nativo||f|p}}

===Noun===
{{head|it|noun form|g=f-p}}

# {{plural of|it|nativa}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aeintv|Aventi|aventi|avinte|evinta|nevati|vanite|venati|viante|vinate}}

==Latin==

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|nātīve}}

===Adjective===
{{head|la|adjective form|head=nātīve}}

# {{inflection of|la|nātīvus||voc|m|s}}

==Romanian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|[naˈti.ve]}}

===Adjective===
{{head|ro|adjective form}}

# {{inflection of|ro|nativ||f//n|p|nom//acc}}