View source for 冰

{{also|氷|仌}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|[[File:冰-red.png|100px]]}}
{{CJKV-forms|冰|冰|氷|氷}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=15|rad=冫|as=04|sn=6|four=32130|canj=IME|ids=⿰冫水}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𢬄]], [[栤]], [[𥒜]], [[𦀋]], [[𨀰]], [[𨋲]], [[𣑏]], [[𭜯]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0131.240|dkj=01612|dj=0294.150|hdz=10295.090|uh=51B0}}

==Chinese==

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|水|仌|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}.
The above vulgar character in ''Shuowen Jiezi'' is {{l|zh|凝|tr=-}}.

===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms|alt=仌,冫,氷,𣲝,𨻱,𣲙,仒}}
From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*r-p(w)am||to freeze; snow}} (provisionally reconstructed). Compare {{cog|sit-tan-pro|*pam||snow}}, {{cog|sit-jap|jpɣom||to freeze}}, {{m|sit-jap|tɤjpɣom||ice}}, and perhaps {{cog|txg|𘒓||to congeal}} (STEDT; {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}; {{zh-ref|Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019}}; {{zh-ref|Jacques, 2014}}).

Within Chinese, {{och-l|凌|ice}} and possibly {{och-l|凝|id=1|to congeal}} are usually considered cognates (STEDT; {{zh-ref|Zhengzhang, 2003}}; {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}; {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart, 2014}}). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the {{cog|tbq}} cognates above (cf. {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

STEDT also includes {{och-l|雱|heavy (snowfall)}} and {{och-l|霙|snowflake}} in the Chinese comparandum of {{cog|sit-pro|*r-p(w)am}}.

Alternatively, this may be related to {{cog|okz|ប្រិង៑|t=to harden; to solidify}}, from {{m|okz|រិង៑|t=to dry up}}, although the meanings are difficult to reconcile ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=bīng
|m-s=bin1
|dg=бин1
|c=bing1
|c-t=ben1
|g=bin1
|h=pfs=pên;gd=bên1
|j=biang1
|mb=báing/béng
|md=bĭng
|mn=ml,jj,tw,sg:peng
|mn-t=bian1
|w=sh,sz,hz:1pin
|x=bin1
|mc=y
|oc=y,1
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav
|cat=n,a,v,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[ice]] {{zh-mw|m,c:塊|c:嚿}}
#: {{zh-co|冰塊|'''ice''' cube}}
# [[ice-cold]]
# to [[freeze]]; to [[ice]]
# {{lb|zh|slang|drug}} [[methamphetamine]]; [[meth]]; [[ice]]
#: {{zh-co|溜冰|to smoke '''meth'''}}
# {{surname|zh}}: [[Bing]]

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|ice}}
{{zh-dial|冰}}
* {{s|methamphetamine}} {{zh-l|甲基苯丙胺}}, {{zh-l|甲基安非他命}}, {{zh-l|冰毒}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|愛玉冰|冰壩|冰棒|冰雹|冰茶|冰碴|冰碴兒|冰場|冰車|冰川|冰川期|冰船|冰床|冰鑹|冰袋|冰刀|冰島|冰道|冰燈|冰點|冰雕|冰凍|冰凍三尺，非一日之寒|冰斗|冰毒|冰帆|冰封|冰峰|冰糕|冰鎬|冰掛|冰掛兒|冰櫃|冰棍|冰棍兒|冰海|冰河|冰河時代|冰花|冰肌玉骨|冰激凌|冰架|冰鑒|冰窖|冰晶|冰晶石|冰景|冰塊|冰塊兒|冰冷|冰凉|冰凌|冰溜|冰輪|冰囊|冰排|冰排子|冰盆景|冰盆景兒|冰片|冰瓶|冰瀑|冰期|冰淇淋|冰橇|冰清玉潔|冰球|冰人|冰屋|冰山|冰上運動|冰蝕|冰釋|冰霜|冰水|冰壇|冰炭|冰糖|冰糖葫蘆|冰天雪地|冰天雪窖|冰坨|冰箱|冰消瓦解|冰鞋|冰心|冰雪|冰雪聰明|冰鎮|冰柱|冰磚|冰錐|冰錐子|滑冰|溜冰|春冰|芋冰|芋仔冰|冰箸|臥冰|採冰|冰凌|冰巨行星|冰壅|冰火山|冰岩漿|冰熔岩}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-see|凝|a}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|Temperature|Ice}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=冫04}}

# {{alternative form of|ja|氷}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ひょう<ひよう
|kanon=ひょう<ひよう
|kun=こおり-<こほり-, こお-る<こほ-る, ひ-
}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|얼음|빙}}

# {{alt form|ko|氷||{{hanja form of|빙|[[ice]]}}}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|693}}

==Vietnamese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|vi|{{vi-l|𫥇|băng}}}}<ref name=genibrel>{{vi-ref|Génibrel (1898).}}</ref>

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=冫04
|hanviet=băng-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet
|phienthiet=悲陵 bi lăng
|nom=băng-tdcndg;gdhn;bonet;taberd, phăng-gdhn;btcn;bonet;taberd, bâng-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, văng-tdcntd;gdhn, bưng-gdhn
}}

# {{vi-Han form of|băng|[[ice]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{vi-l|冰河|băng hà}}
* {{vi-l|北冰洋|Bắc Băng Dương}}
* {{vi-l|南冰洋|Nam Băng Dương}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
<references/>