Tofail Ahmed (politician)
Tofail Ahmed | |
---|---|
তোফায়েল আহমেদ | |
![]() Ahmed at the US Embassy in Dhaka (2018) | |
Minister of Commerce | |
In office 12 January 2014 – 6 January 2019 | |
Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
Preceded by | GM Quader |
Succeeded by | Tipu Munshi |
Minister of Industries | |
In office 14 July 1996 – 13 July 2001 | |
Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
Preceded by | Shamsul Islam Khan |
Succeeded by | M. K. Anwar |
Member of parliament | |
In office 12 January 2014 – 6 August 2024 | |
Preceded by | Andaleeve Rahman |
In office 5 March 1991 – February 1996 | |
Preceded by | Naziur Rahman Manzur |
Succeeded by | Mosharraf Hossain Shahjahan |
Constituency | Bhola-1 |
In office 25 January 2008 – 20 November 2014 | |
Succeeded by | Ali Azam |
In office 14 July 1996 – 13 July 2001 | |
Preceded by | Mosharraf Hossain Shahjahan |
Succeeded by | Hafiz Ibrahim |
In office 10 July 1986 – 6 December 1988 | |
Succeeded by | Mohammad Siddiqur Rahman |
Constituency | Bhola-2 |
In office 7 April 1973 – 6 Nov 1975 | |
Succeeded by | AKM Akhtaruzzaman Alamgir |
Constituency | Bakerganj-1 (now defunct)[1] |
Personal details | |
Born | Bhola, Bengal Presidency, British India | 22 October 1943
Nationality | Bangladeshi |
Political party | Bangladesh Awami League |
Tofail Ahmed (born 22 October 1943)[2] is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a 7-term Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Bhola-1, Bhola-2 and Bakerganj-1 constituencies during 1973–2024. Previously he served as the Minister of Commerce and Minister of Industries of the Government of Bangladesh.[3] He was claimed as a corrupt person, In 1973, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman institutionalized cronyism in Bangladesh's civil service. His political secretary, Tofael Ahmed, appointed under-qualified individuals—often relatives and friends of Awami League leaders—to key positions. This group, dubbed the "Tofael Service," largely bypassed standard exams and was predominantly from Mujib's and Tofael's home districts. As a result, the civil service remained filled with under-qualified personnel for over thirty years [4]
Early life and education
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tofail_Ahmed_1969.jpg/220px-Tofail_Ahmed_1969.jpg)
Ahmed was born on 22 October 1943 to Bengali Muslim parents Moulvi Azhar Ali and Fatema Begum in the village of Koralia in Bhola Island, then a part of the Backergunge District of the Bengal Presidency.[5]
Ahmed studied at the Bhola Government High School until 1960 and then at the Brojomohun College until 1962. He graduated from the University of Dacca with a Master of Science in Soil science.[6][7]
Career
[edit]Ahmed joined the Awami League and in support of the 1966 Six point movement of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.[8] was involved in the 1969 mass uprising in East Pakistan as a student leader.[9] He was the vice-president of Dhaka University Central Students' Union.[10] In 1970, Ahmed was a political secretary of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was a Bangladesh independence activist one of the organizers of Mujib Bahini during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.
After the 15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état and the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Ahmed was detained by the military administration.[11] His Assistant Personal Secretary, Mintu, was tortured to death in custody.[11]
In 1996, prior to the controversial February elections, Ahmed was arrested along with Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami leader Abdul Quader Mollah under the Special Powers Act.[12] He served as the Minister of Commerce in the Awami League government from July 1996 to January 2001.[13][14]
In 2007, while the country went under emergency rule Ahmed was one of the leaders who proposed a reform proposal of Bangladesh Awami League which proposed by the military backed caretaker government and the removal of party chief Sheikh Hasina.[15] After the 2008 general election Awami League formed the government, but Ahmed was dropped from the cabinet despite being one of the influential members of Presidium.[16][17]
Ahmed was the chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Industries Ministry.[18] He is also the member of the advisory committee of the Awami League. Earlier he was one of the influential members of the Awami League presidium. He was elected several times as a member of Jatiya Sangsad from Bhola constituency.[19] He was the Minister of Commerce.[20]
Personal life
[edit]Ahmed married Anwara Begum, daughter of Mafizul Haq Taluqdar of Dania, in 1964. They have one daughter, Taslima Ahmed Zaman Munni, who is a doctor. Their son-in-law is Tauhiduzzaman Tuhin, a cardiologist at Square Hospital.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "1st Jatiya Sangsad members" (PDF). parliament.gov.bd.
- ^ "Constituency 115_11th_En". Bangladesh Parliament. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ মাননীয় মন্ত্রিগণ. Government of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- ^ Hashmi, Taj ul-Islam (2022). Fifty years of Bangladesh, 1971-2021: crises of culture, development, governance, and identity. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-97157-1.
- ^ "No council for years in AL top brass' districts". The Daily Star. 13 September 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ a b "আজ তোফায়েল আহমেদের জন্মদিন". Jugantor. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ "তোফায়েল আহমেদ". Bangladesh National Portal (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ Nabī, Nūruna (1 January 2010). Bullets of '71: A Freedom Fighter's Story. AuthorHouse. p. 101. ISBN 9781452043777.
- ^ "Hasina asks BCL men to give priority to learning". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ Rahman, Muhammad Anisur (1 January 2001). My Story of 1971: Through the Holocaust that Created Bangladesh. Liberation War Museum. p. 20.
- ^ a b Nizam, Naem (10 September 2023). "জাতির পিতার লাশ পড়ে থাকল এলো না কেউ". বাংলাদেশ প্রতিদিন (in Bengali). Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ "Bangladesh Political Violence on All Sides". Human Rights Watch. 8 (6). 1 June 1996. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
- ^ Rahman, Syedur (27 April 2010). Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh. Scarecrow Press. p. 335. ISBN 9780810874534.
- ^ India-Bangladesh Relations, Documents, 1971–2002: Commerce, economic, and transport. Geetika Publishers. 1 January 2003. pp. 1725–1775. ISBN 9788190162937.
- ^ "New committee of Bangladesh Awami League – Weekly BLiTZ". Weekly BLiTZ. 22 September 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ "Mukul Bose back in Awami League leadership". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ Al-Mahmood, Syed Zain (5 January 2014). "Contested Bangladesh Vote Fuels Violence". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ "Industries Minister for single digit bank interest to spur industrialisation". The New Nation. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "Bhola townspeople get gas". The Daily Star. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ "Canadian University of Bangladesh holds education fair". Dhaka Tribune. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- Living people
- 1943 births
- People from Bhola District
- Politicians from Barisal Division
- Awami League politicians
- 1st Jatiya Sangsad members
- 3rd Jatiya Sangsad members
- 5th Jatiya Sangsad members
- 7th Jatiya Sangsad members
- 9th Jatiya Sangsad members
- 10th Jatiya Sangsad members
- 11th Jatiya Sangsad members
- Industries ministers of Bangladesh
- Commerce ministers of Bangladesh
- Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League central committee members
- Brojomohun College alumni
- 12th Jatiya Sangsad members
- Candidates in the 1970 Pakistani general election
- Members of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh