Jump to content

Temu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Temu (company))
For other uses, see Temu (disambiguation).

Temu
FoundedJuly 2022; 2 years ago (2022-07)
Area served
List
  • Armenia
  • Australia[1]
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Brazil[2]
  • Brunei
  • Bulgaria[3]
  • Canada[4]
  • Croatia
  • Chile[5]
  • Czech Republic
  • Cyprus
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France[3]
  • Germany[3]
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Israel[6]
  • Italy[3]
  • Japan
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Macedonia
  • Malaysia
  • Mexico
  • Morocco
  • Netherlands[3]
  • New Zealand[1]
  • Norway
  • Pakistan
  • Peru
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Philippines
  • Romania
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • South Africa
  • Spain[3]
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland[7]
  • Thailand
  • Turkey
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom[3]
  • United States[8]
Founder(s)Colin Huang
IndustryE-commerce
ParentPDD Holdings[8]
URLOfficial website
LaunchedSeptember 2022

Temu (/ˈtiːmuː/ ⓘ TEE-moo) is an online marketplace operated by the Chinese e-commerce company PDD Holdings, which is owned by Collin Huang.[9][8][10] It offers heavily discounted consumer goods[11] mostly shipped to consumers directly from China.[12][13]

Temu's business model has allowed it to become popular among consumers but has also drawn concerns over data privacy, forced labor, intellectual property, and the quality of its marketplace products. The company has been embroiled in legal disputes with its rival Shein.

History

[edit]

Temu is owned and operated by PDD Holdings, a multinational commerce group registered in the Cayman Islands with Dublin also listed as its principal office address.[10][14] PDD Holdings also owns Pinduoduo, a popular online commerce platform in China.[15][16] In the U.S., Temu is under the ownership of Whaleco, Inc., a subsidiary of PDD Holdings registered in the states of Delaware and Massachusetts.[17]

The Temu platform first went live in the United States in September 2022, and ran ads during the February 2023 Super Bowl.[18] In March 2023, Temu launched in Australia and New Zealand.[1] In the following month, Temu launched in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and the UK.[3] Temu eventually expanded into the Latin American market.[19] On January 17, 2024, Temu officially launched in South Africa, the 49th country that Temu had entered since its launch in September 2022.[20]

In February 2024, Temu offered US$15 million in giveaways in multiple Super Bowl ads that several congressmen had asked the network not to run.[21] As a result of the ads, the company saw a spike in searches for their name and traffic,[13][22] reaching 100 million active users in the U.S., over 130 million app downloads globally, and approximately 420 million monthly website visits, as per Semrush.[23] Research by Sensor Tower estimated that in the last quarter of 2023 Temu users spent an average of 23 minutes a week on the app, compared with 18 minutes on Amazon and 22 minutes on eBay.[13]

Lawsuits with Shein

[edit]

In December 2022, Temu was sued by rival company Shein, alleging that Temu had enlisted online influencers "to make false and deceptive statements" about Shein to promote its own goods. Temu later sued Shein in July 2023, alleging that Shein had "engaged in a campaign of threats, intimidation, false assertions of infringement, and attempts to impose baseless punitive fines" on clothing manufacturers thought to be working with Temu.[24] On 31 July 2023, Shein won a temporary restraining order against Temu in a different case, alleging that the company used Shein's copyrighted images in product listings.[25] Later in August, Shein sought an injunction against Temu, filed in London's High Court, alleging the company had "identified thousands of instances" where Temu's sellers copied its listing photos. Shein requested all violating posts be taken down and at least £100,000 in damages.[26]

On July 18, 2023, Temu filed a federal lawsuit, accusing Shein of violating U.S. antitrust laws.[27] Temu stated in the indictment that as of 2022, Shein owns more than 75% of the U.S. ultra-fast fashion market and leverages its market dominance to compel exclusive agreements with apparel manufacturers, restricting them from collaborating with Temu.[27] Temu further contended that in May 2023, Shein mandated that its 8,338 manufacturers supplying or selling on their platform sign exclusive distribution agreements, preventing them from offering their products on the Temu platform or to Temu-affiliated sellers.[27] Temu contends that these manufacturers linked to Shein constitute a substantial portion, estimated at 70% to 80%, of all merchants offering ultra-fast fashion products in the U.S., leading to higher prices, fewer consumer options, and hindered growth of the U.S. ultra-fast fashion market.[27]

In October 2023, Shein and Temu requested that their respective cases against each other be dismissed without prejudice in Massachusetts and Illinois. Neither company offered further explanation or whether a settlement had been made.[28]

In December 2023, Temu sued Shein again, alleging illegal interference with its suppliers.[16]

In February 2024, Temu issues a counterclaim in the London High Court, accusing Shein of breaking British competition law by tying suppliers of fast-fashion products to exclusive agreements, a claim it values at 4.2 million pounds ($5.5 million) and which Shein denies.[29] Temu also alleged that Shein “bullied, intimidated, and even detained” suppliers in China as part of a campaign of “mafia-style intimidation”.[30] Their cases at London's High Court are expected to come to trial towards the end of 2026.[31]

In August 2024, Shein filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Temu in U.S. federal court.[32]

Business model

[edit]

Temu allows China-based vendors to sell and ship directly to customers without having to rely on intermediate distributors in the destination country, making products more affordable.[33] Some sellers have stated that Temu asked them to lower their prices, even to the point of selling items at a loss.[34] Temu offers free goods to some users who successfully refer new users via affiliate codes, social media, and gamification.[11] Online purchases on Temu can be made using an Internet browser or through a dedicated mobile app. Temu uses large-scale online advertising campaigns on Facebook and Instagram.[35]

Temu requires its sellers to offer their products at prices lower than those found on AliExpress.[36] When multiple sellers offer the same product, Temu authorizes only the one with the lowest price.[36] Items not meeting Temu's minimum sales requirements (30 pieces and $90 in 14 days) are removed from the platform.[36]

Competition between Temu and Amazon has led them to match each other's supply chain strategy in 2024, with Temu onboarding warehouses in the United States to shorten delivery time, sell larger items, and diversify away from de minimis shipping and Amazon signing up sellers in China to ship products directly to buyers as an alternative to using its existing "Fulfillment By Amazon" warehouses.[37]

In September 2024, the Biden administration announced that it would propose a new rule to close the $800 de minimis exception to import duties and institute additional information disclosure requirements.[38] The plan raised concerns that small sellers could be hurt disproportionately compared to larger platforms such as Temu.[39]

In October 2024, Indonesia asked Apple and Google to block Temu from their respective app stores to protect small businesses in the country.[40]

Criticism

[edit]

Advertisements

[edit]

In 2023, five Temu ads were banned by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in the UK for showing a bikini-wearing girl estimated to be aged eight to eleven in a pose that was "quite adult for her age," jockstraps that emphasised "the outline of the genitalia", cycling shorts that "appeared as underwear" with cut-out bottoms, and pictures of dresses that left out the models' faces. Temu said the picture of the girl violated the company's policy and would not be shown again but disputed the other findings by the ASA, saying not showing models' faces was not meant to objectify women and that other retailers had similar photos.[41][42]

Temu is facing two class action lawsuits in the U.S. over unsolicited texts to numbers on the National Do Not Call Registry that continued even after recipients replied "stop".[43]

Consumer complaints

[edit]

Some merchants use Temu as a clearing house where they attempt to sell off low quality, expired, or outdated products.[44]

According to Andrew Chow writing for Time, in 2022 Temu customers experienced a rash of undelivered packages, product discrepancies due to false advertisements, and mysterious charges, as well as unresponsive customer service.[11]

According to Sarah Perez, writing for TechCrunch in relation to Temu's advertising campaigns, "These ads appear to be working to boost Temu's installs. But dig into the app's reviews and you'll find similar complaints to Wish, including scammy listings, damaged and delayed deliveries, incorrect orders and lack of customer service."[35]

In October 2022, the Boston branch of the Better Business Bureau opened a file on Temu; by the end of 2022, they had received 31 complaints from customers regarding the website's service. As of January 2024 the company has a BBB rating of C+, though the company is not BBB accredited.[11]

In March 2024, BabyCenter did a review of the app Temu and said that the website had found products that have been recalled, could be counterfeit or circumvent U.S. safety standards and features that are important in preventing issues like choking.[45]

In May 2024, the European Consumer Organisation launched a complaint against Temu with the European Commission alleging breaches of the Digital Services Act concerning trader traceability requirements and algorithmic transparency and accountability.[46] The same month, the European Commission stated that Temu must comply with the Digital Services Act.[47] In October 2024, the European Commission launched formal proceedings against Temu for violations of the Digital Services Act.[48]

Product quality

[edit]

In August 2024, Seoul authorities discovered that products sold by popular online retailers Shein, Temu, and AliExpress contained toxic substances far exceeding legal safety limits. Inspections revealed alarming levels of harmful chemicals, such as phthalates, formaldehyde, and lead, in various items like shoes, hats, toys and nail polish. These substances pose significant health risks, including reproductive harm, carcinogenic effects, and liver poisoning. In response, South Korean officials demanded the removal of these products from sale, while the companies involved initiated internal investigations to enhance their safety compliance measures.[49][50]

In a separate investigation conducted by Toy Industries of Europe (TIE) in early 2024, none of the 19 toys purchased from Temu complied with EU safety regulations, with 18 posing significant risks to children. The toys failed to meet critical safety standards, leading to potential hazards such as choking, strangulation, and chemical exposure. TIE highlighted the ongoing issue of third-party sellers on non-EU platforms, like Temu, who bypass stringent EU safety laws. This prompted calls for stricter enforcement and revision of the Toy Safety Regulation to close legal loopholes and ensure better protection for consumers.[51]

Data privacy

[edit]

In May 2023, the United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission raised concerns about risks to users' personal data on Temu after Pinduoduo, its sister app in China, was suspended from Google Play because some of its versions, not available on Google's app store, were found to contain malware.[52][53][54] Two days after releasing an update to remove the exploits, Pinduoduo disbanded the team of engineers and product managers who had developed them. According to a CNN source, most of the team were transferred to Temu, working in various departments, but a core group of engineers remained at Pinduoduo.[55]

On 17 May 2023, Greg Gianforte, the governor of the US state of Montana banned Temu on government devices state-wide, along with ByteDance applications (including TikTok), WeChat, and Telegram.[56][57]

According to Politico, "Apple said the company previously violated the company's mandatory privacy rules and misled people about how it uses their data."[58]

Separate class action lawsuits were filed against Temu in 2023, located in Illinois[59] and New York, each in regards to Temu's handling of private data collected via accounts made on their platform.[60][61]

In February 2024, South Korea's Personal Information Protection Commission launched an investigation into Temu and other e-commerce platforms regarding the handling of user data.[62] In June 2024, the Arkansas Attorney General filed a lawsuit against Temu alleging malware and deceptive trade practices.[63]

Forced labor concerns

[edit]

In June 2023, the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party stated that Temu did not maintain "even the façade of a meaningful compliance program" with the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act to keep goods made by forced labor off its platform.[64][65][66][67] The committee's report delivered a critical evaluation of Temu, suggesting that there was an "extremely high risk of forced labor contamination within Temu's supply chains."[67] The report also found that Temu had exploited United States de minimis rules to evade customs enforcement.[68] In 2024, Temu faced renewed criticism referring to the 2023 report from US Senator Tom Cotton, and US House representatives Kat Cammack and Michelle Steel after the company aired commercials during Super Bowl LVIII.[68] In August 2024, over 20 U.S. state attorneys general requested information from Temu on its labor conditions, compliance with the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, and alleged connections with the Chinese Communist Party.[69][70]

Intellectual property concerns

[edit]

Sellers on Temu face recurring accusations of infringing upon intellectual property rights.[71] Instances of design theft have also been reported.[72]

Work concerns

[edit]

Temu has been criticized for having an intense workplace culture and encouraging a 996 working hour system.[73] This workplace culture has been connected to incidents of PDD Holdings employee deaths that have made international headlines.[73]

In 2024, the Financial Times and The Wall Street Journal reported that Pinduoduo sued several former employees for violating non-compete clauses. The evidence Pinduoduo submitted to court includes video recordings of the former employees going to work for Pinduoduo's rivals. The company said it had obtained the evidence legally.[74][75]

Sale of Illegal Products

[edit]

In October 2024, The European Union launched a formal investigation into Temu amid concerns that the platform was failing to prevent the sale of illegal products, violating regulations under the Digital Services Act (DSA).[76] The EU is concerned that Temu has not implemented sufficient measures to prevent the sale of illegal or unsafe goods, including the reappearance of banned sellers. Despite efforts to remove certain listings, some products have reportedly resurfaced on the platform within days of being taken down, raising doubts about the efficacy of Temu’s moderation systems.[77]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "China-backed shopping app that could unseat Kmart, Big W". News.com.au. April 18, 2023. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  2. ^ "Temu: varejista concorrente da Shopee e AliExpress começa a vender produtos no Brasil". TudoCelular.com. June 6, 2024. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Qu, Tracy (April 24, 2023). "Chinese budget shopping app Temu opens in Europe amid rapid expansion". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  4. ^ McLymore, Arriana; Hall, Casey (March 10, 2023). "Shein, Temu in fierce fight over US market for $10 dresses". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  5. ^ Vega, Fernando (August 30, 2023). "Temu, la app que compite con Shein y Aliexpress, aterriza en Chile". La Tercera. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  6. ^ Crystal, Meirav (October 3, 2023). "Cheaper than AliExpress: Chinese website TEMU starts shipping to Israel". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  7. ^ Joder, Denise (August 13, 2023). "Aggressive adverdisting: Temu e new, clever player in online commerce (in German)". Swiss Radio and TV. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Murray, Conor (February 17, 2023). "What To Know About Temu: New Chinese-Owned Fast Fashion App Draws Comparisons (Good And Bad) To Shein". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
  9. ^ Lake, Sydney. "Temu's billionaire founder lost his title as China's richest person just 20 days after winning it". Fortune. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
  10. ^ a b Maruf, Ramishah (June 28, 2023). "Shein sent American influencers to China. Social media users are furious". CNN. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c d Chow, Andrew R. (December 29, 2022). "The Truth About Temu, the Most Downloaded New App in America". Time. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  12. ^ Kharpal, Arjun. "China's e-commerce giant Pinduoduo quietly launches US shopping site in Amazon challenge". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 17, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  13. ^ a b c Schulz, Bailey (February 12, 2024). "What is Temu? What we know about the e-commerce company with multiple Super Bowl ads". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  14. ^ Securities Exchange Commission filling for year 2023 submitted by PDD Holdings. Available at https://investor.pddholdings.com/static-files/e9586d93-bb1d-4e98-af8a-4e73b62350f2
  15. ^ Liao, Rita (November 22, 2022). "Pinduoduo's sister shopping app Temu tops US google Store better". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Jones, Callum (December 14, 2023). "Online retailer Temu sues rival Shein, alleging 'mafia-style intimidation'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  17. ^ https://news.bloomberglaw.com/privacy-and-data-security/whaleco-hit-with-lawsuit-over-data-collected-through-temu-app
  18. ^ Morley, Olivia (February 12, 2023). "Ecommerce Startup Temu Airs First Super Bowl Spot—Twice". Adweek. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  19. ^ "美国观察｜被美国国会点名的Temu和SHEIN：高速增长、政治打压与剧烈竞争". fddi.fudan.edu.cn. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  20. ^ "Temu Officially Launches Its South African Site". Pandaily. January 18, 2024. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  21. ^ "Temu returns to Super Bowl ad slate as lawmaker ire swells". CNBC. February 9, 2024.
  22. ^ Zahn, Max. "What is Temu, the company made famous in Super Bowl ads?". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  23. ^ "Semrush Temu.com Overview". Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  24. ^ Toh, Michelle (July 19, 2023). "Shein and Temu's battle for US bargain shoppers is getting nasty". CNN. Archived from the original on September 19, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  25. ^ Arcieri, Katie (August 10, 2023). "Shein, Temu Take Fast-Fashion Antitrust Battle to US Courts". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023.
  26. ^ Field, Matthew (September 10, 2023). "Shein sues Chinese rival in High Court copycat row". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  27. ^ a b c d "A Once-Obscure Chinese Startup Overtakes Shein In US". Bloomberg News. June 14, 2023. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  28. ^ Hall, Casey (October 27, 2023). "Low-cost e-commerce rivals Shein and Temu shelve US court cases". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  29. ^ Jones, Callum (December 14, 2023). "Online retailer Temu sues rival Shein, alleging 'mafia-style intimidation'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  30. ^ Jones, Callum (December 14, 2023). "Online retailer Temu sues rival Shein, alleging 'mafia-style intimidation'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  31. ^ "Shein, Temu gear up for 2026 UK trial over copyright and competition …". archive.ph. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  32. ^ "Shein sues Temu over copyright infringements as the legal feud between the two companies heats up". Associated Press. August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  33. ^ Conrad, Jennifer (October 26, 2022). "How Retail App Temu Lures US Shoppers With Mind-Bending Prices: The new ecommerce platform can beat Amazon on price by shipping direct from China. It's already racing up the charts". Wired. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
  34. ^ Liu, Tracy Wen (May 26, 2023). "Temu Is Losing Millions of Dollars to Send You Cheap Socks". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  35. ^ a b Perez, Sarah (January 28, 2023). "This Week in Apps: Temu's hot streak, Walmart's m-commerce & an Apple XR App Store". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
  36. ^ a b c 网易 (July 26, 2023). "拼多多Temu出海记：一场席卷全球的价格战". 163.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  37. ^ "Amazon and Temu Swap Strategies". Marketplace Pulse. July 11, 2024.
  38. ^ Lawder, David (September 13, 2024). "China's online retailers Shein, Temu in focus as US aims to plug trade "loophole"". Reuters. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  39. ^ "Temu and Shein can weather de minimis changes. Others may struggle". Retail Dive.
  40. ^ "Indonesia asks Apple, Google to block China's Temu to protect small merchants". Reuters. October 11, 2024. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
  41. ^ Rahman-Jones, Imran (November 1, 2023). "Temu adverts banned for sexualising a child and objectifying women". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  42. ^ Keegan, Matthew (November 2, 2023). "Temu shopping adverts banned for sexualising a young girl and objectifying women". Campaign Asia.
  43. ^ "Temu accused of sending unsolicited marketing texts in class action lawsuit". Fashion Dive. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  44. ^ "Temu扩张加速 法律风险不容忽视_中国贸易报". www.chinatradenews.com.cn. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  45. ^ Han, Nydia; Grubola, Heather (March 12, 2024). "Lawsuits claim app for online retailer Temu gains access to 'literally everything' on your phone". WPVI-TV. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  46. ^ Qu, Tracy; Qin, Sherry (May 16, 2024). "Chinese Retailer Temu Under Fire From European Consumer Groups". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  47. ^ "Temu will have to comply with tougher EU online content rules, EU says". Reuters. May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  48. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (October 31, 2024). "EU launches action against shopping website Temu over illegal products". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  49. ^ Japan Times (August 15, 2024). "Seoul authorities find toxic substances in Shein and Temu products". The Japan Times. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  50. ^ Burch, Kelly. "5 products for kids you should avoid buying on Temu and how to find safe alternatives, according to a pediatrician". Business Insider. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  51. ^ "95% of toys bought from new online platform break EU safety rules". Toy Industries of Europe. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  52. ^ Chiang, Sheila (May 17, 2023). "Temu accused of data risks after sister app was suspended for malware". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 17, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  53. ^ Leong, Clarence; Purnell, Newley (March 21, 2023). "Google Halts Download of Chinese App Pinduoduo Over Security Concerns". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  54. ^ "Google Suspends Chinese E-Commerce App Pinduoduo Over Malware". Krebs on Security. March 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  55. ^ Gan, Nectar; Xiong, Yong; Liu, Juliana (April 2, 2023). "'I've never seen anything like this:' One of China's most popular apps has the ability to spy on its users, say experts". CNN. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  56. ^ Peters, Jay (May 17, 2023). "Montana bans Telegram, WeChat, and Temu from government devices". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  57. ^ Kern, Rebecca (May 17, 2023). "Montana bans TikTok for all residents". Politico. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  58. ^ Goujard, Clothilde (July 24, 2023). "Booming Chinese shopping app faces Western scrutiny over data security". Politico Europe. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  59. ^ "Ziboukh et al v. Whaleco Inc. et al". www.bloomberglaw.com. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  60. ^ Tucker, Dorothy; Thompson, Carol (February 12, 2024). "Temu facing a class-action lawsuit in Illinois over data privacy concerns - CBS Chicago". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  61. ^ https://news.bloomberglaw.com/privacy-and-data-security/whaleco-hit-with-lawsuit-over-data-collected-through-temu-app
  62. ^ Lee, Joyce (March 7, 2024). "South Korea probes data protection by e-commerce platforms like AliExpress, Temu". Reuters.
  63. ^ Lenora, Josie (June 25, 2024). "Arkansas Attorney General sues Temu, pharmacy benefit managers". KUAR. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  64. ^ Hadero, Haleluya (June 22, 2023). "Congressional report says there's an extremely high risk Temu's supply chains have forced labor". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  65. ^ Cox, Chelsey (June 22, 2023). "Retailers Shein and Temu violate U.S. tariff law and evade human rights reviews on imports, House report says". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  66. ^ "Temu: Risk popular website sells forced labour goods". BBC News. June 22, 2023. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  67. ^ a b Swanson, Ana; Fu, Claire (June 22, 2023). "Congress Spotlights 'Serious' Forced Labor Concerns With Chinese Shopping Sites". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  68. ^ a b Revell, Eric (February 12, 2024). "Temu's Super Bowl ads spark backlash over China-based firm's forced labor allegations". Fox Business. Archived from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  69. ^ "Iowa AG joins demand for Temu disclose policies on slave-made products, consumer safety". KGAN. August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  70. ^ Cheek, Kevin (August 19, 2024). "Virginia AG Miyares demands answers from Temu over alleged ties to Chinese Communist Party". WAVY. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  71. ^ Kaufman, Nicholas (April 14, 2023). "Shein, Temu, and Chinese e-Commerce: Data Risks, Sourcing Violations, and Trade Loopholes" (PDF). United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  72. ^ Steele, Chandra. "What Is Temu? Read Before You 'Shop Like a Billionaire'". PCMag. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  73. ^ a b Stone, Madeline. "Chinese online retailer Pinduoduo has a 'hyperaggressive' culture with hours surpassing a '996' schedule, analysts write". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  74. ^ "Ex-workers at Temu owner PDD suffer surveillance and financial ruin over non-competes". Financial Times. March 11, 2024. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  75. ^ Lu, Shen; Huang, Raffaele (April 1, 2024). "Ex-Workers at Temu Parent Say Noncompete Penalties Crush Their Finances". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  76. ^ "EU opens probe into Chinese e-commerce platform Temu". POLITICO. October 31, 2024. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  77. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (October 31, 2024). "EU launches action against shopping website Temu over illegal products". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temu&oldid=1256355194"