List of tallest structures in the Philippines
The Philippines has a number of tall buildings and structures, completed, planned or under construction.
Tallest completed buildings
[edit]This list ranks the highest completed skyscrapers and buildings in the Philippines as of July 2022[update]. Buildings and skyscrapers included here stand at least 150 metres (492 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement according to Emporis and CTBUH (unless otherwise stated, the two sources agree on the height of a building). This has been shortened because there is a very high number of highrise buildings between 100 metres (328 ft) and 150 metres (492 ft) within the country. (See also the more updated List of tallest buildings in Metro Manila.)
Existing partially habitable structures are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked.
Was the tallest building in the Philippines upon completion
Not in Metro Manila (four entries)
Non-building structures / partially habitable structures
Rank | Building | Location | Height | Floors | Year (est.) | Image | Notes | References
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Metrobank Center | Taguig, Metro Manila | 318 m (1,043 ft) |
66 | 2017 | The tallest building in the Philippines since its completion earlier in 2016. Roof Height, CTBUH: 259.1 m (850 ft) | [1][2] | |
— | Net 25 Tower (Communications tower) |
Quezon City, Metro Manila | 276.4 m (907 ft) |
— | 2000 | |||
2 | PBCom Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 258.6 m (848 ft) |
52 | 2000 | The tallest building in the Philippines, 2000–2017 | [3][4] | |
3 | Trump Tower Manila | Makati, Metro Manila | 250.7 m (823 ft) |
58 | 2017 | 2nd tallest residential building in the Philippines. | [5][6] | |
4 | The Gramercy Residences | Makati, Metro Manila | 250 m (820 ft) |
73 | 2012 | 3rd tallest residential building in the Philippines. CTBUH: 243.9 m (800 ft) |
[7][8] | |
Discovery Primea | Makati, Metro Manila | 250 m (820 ft) |
68 | 2014 | CTBUH: 238.8 m (783 ft) | [9][10] | ||
Shangri-La at the Fort, Manila | Taguig, Metro Manila | 250 m (820 ft) |
61 | 2016 | CTBUH: 229.3 m (752 ft) | [11][12] | ||
5 | Shang Salcedo Place | Makati, Metro Manila | 249.80 m (819.6 ft) |
67 | 2017 | [13][14] | ||
6 | The Mega Tower | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 249.67 m (819.1 ft) |
50 | 2021 | [15][16] | ||
7 | Century Spire Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 245 m (804 ft) |
60 | 2022 | Irregular and interesting shape | [17][18] | |
8 | The Imperium at Capital Commons | Pasig, Metro Manila | 240 m (790 ft) |
63 | 2020 | [19][20] | ||
— | Tower of Power (Communications tower) |
Quezon City, Metro Manila | 236.8 m (777 ft) |
— | 1988 | |||
9 | Grand Riviera Suites | Manila, Metro Manila | 230 m (750 ft) |
57 | 2014 | [21][22] | ||
The Royalton at Capitol Commons | Pasig, Metro Manila | 230 m (750 ft) |
65 | 2019 | [23][24] | |||
10 | One Shangri-La Place Tower North | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 227 m (745 ft) |
64 | 2015 | CTBUH: 222.3 m (729 ft) | [25][26] | |
One Shangri-La Place Tower South | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 227 m (745 ft) |
64 | 2015 | CTBUH: 222.3 m (729 ft) | [27][28] | ||
The Suites at One Bonifacio High Street | Taguig, Metro Manila | 227 m (745 ft) |
63 | 2019 | [29][30] | |||
11 | Corporate Finance Plaza | Pasig, Metro Manila | 226.3 m (742 ft) |
57 | 2021 | [31][32] | ||
12 | The Skysuites Tower | Quezon City, Metro Manila | 223 m (732 ft) |
44 | 2018 | [33][34] | ||
13 | BSA Twin Tower 1 | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 221.2 m (726 ft) |
55 | 2011 | [35][36] | ||
BSA Twin Tower 2 | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 221.2 m (726 ft) |
55 | 2011 | [37][38] | |||
14 | Alphaland Makati Place[39] | Makati, Metro Manila | 220 m (720 ft) |
55 | 2017 | [40][41] | ||
— | Sual Power Station Chimney (Flue-gas stack) |
Sual, Pangasinan | 220 m (720 ft) |
— | ||||
— | Millennium Transmitter (Communications tower) |
Quezon City, Metro Manila | 219.5 m (720 ft) |
— | 1969 | |||
15 | GT International Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 217.2 m (713 ft) |
47 | 2001 | [42][43] | ||
16 | The St. Francis Shangri-La Place Tower A | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 212.9 m (698 ft) |
60 | 2009 | [44][45] | ||
The St. Francis Shangri-La Place Tower B | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 212.9 m (698 ft) |
60 | 2009 | [46][47] | |||
17 | Petron Megaplaza | Makati, Metro Manila | 210 m (690 ft) |
45 | 1998 | The tallest building in the Philippines from 1998–2000 | [48][49] | |
Podium West Tower | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 210 m (690 ft) |
48 | 2020 | [50][51] | |||
BDO Corporate Center | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 210 m (690 ft) |
47 | 2015 | CTBUH: 210.5 m (691 ft) | [52][53] | ||
Park Terraces Point Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 210 m (690 ft) |
59 | 2020 | [54][55] | |||
The Rise by Shangri-la Makati | Makati, Metro Manila | 210 m (690 ft) |
63 | 2019 | [56][57] | |||
18 | The Knightsbridge Residences | Makati, Metro Manila | 209 m (686 ft) |
62 | 2014 | [58][59] | ||
19 | UnionBank Plaza | Pasig, Metro Manila | 206.04 m (676.0 ft) |
49 | 2004 | [60][61] | ||
20 | Edades Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 205 m (673 ft) |
53 | 2014 | CTBUH: 161.2 m (529 ft) | [62][63] | |
21 | The Residences at Greenbelt – San Lorenzo Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 204.01 m (669.3 ft) |
57 | 2009 | [64][65] | ||
22 | 1322 Golden Empire Tower | Manila, Metro Manila | 203 m (666 ft) |
57 | 2002 | [66][67] | ||
One San Miguel Avenue | Pasig, Metro Manila | 203 m (666 ft) |
54 | 2001 | CTBUH: 182.9 m (600 ft) | [68][69] | ||
23 | One Corporate Centre | Pasig, Metro Manila | 202 m (663 ft) |
54 | 2009 | [70][71] | ||
24 | One Rockwell West Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 201.9 m (662 ft) |
55 | 2010 | [72][73] | ||
25 | Philamlife Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 200 m (660 ft) |
48 | 2000 | [74][75] | ||
Three Central Tower 2 | Makati, Metro Manila | 200 m (660 ft) |
53 | 2016 | [76][77] | |||
— | TV5 Satellite Tower (Communications tower) |
Quezon City, Metro Manila | 230.0 m (754.6 ft) |
— | 1990 | |||
26 | Milano Residences | Metro Manila | 196 m (643 ft) |
53 | 2016 | [78][79] | ||
27 | Air Residences | Makati, Metro Manila | 195.6 m (642 ft) |
60 | 2019 | [80][81] | ||
28 | The Proscenium Residences at The Proscenium at Rockwell | Makati, Metro Manila | 195.4 m (641 ft) |
60 | 2021 | [82] | ||
29 | One Central Makati | Makati, Metro Manila | 195 m (640 ft) |
50 | 2013 | [83][84] | ||
30 | Ayala Triangle Garden North | Makati, Metro Manila | 194.6 m (638 ft) |
40 | 2021 | [85][86] | ||
31 | 8 Forbestown Road | Taguig, Metro Manila | 194 m (636 ft) |
53 | 2013 | One of the tallest buildings in Bonifacio Global City. CTBUH: 183 m (600 ft) |
[87][88] | |
32 | Admiral Baysuites | Manila, Metro Manila | 193.2 m (634 ft) |
52 | 2014 | [89][90] | ||
33 | RCBC Plaza Yuchengco Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 192.03 m (630.0 ft) |
46 | 2001 | [91][92] | ||
34 | Anchor Skysuites | Manila, Metro Manila | 190.6 m (625 ft) |
56 | 2013 | Tallest building in Binondo and all of Chinatown all over the world | [93][94][95] | |
35 | The Viridian in Greenhills | San Juan City, Metro Manila | 190 m (620 ft) |
53 | 2016 | [96][97] | ||
36 | Jollibee Tower | Pasig, Metro Manila | 188 m (617 ft) |
40 | 2019 | [98][99] | ||
37 | Park Terraces Tower 1 | Makati, Metro Manila | 187 m (614 ft) |
49 | 2015 | [100][101] | ||
Park Terraces Tower 2 | Makati, Metro Manila | 187 m (614 ft) |
49 | 2018 | [102][103] | |||
38 | Rufino Pacific Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 186 m (610 ft) |
41 | 1994 | Tallest building in the Philippines from 1994–1997. CTBUH: 162 m (531 ft) |
[104][105] | |
Eastwood Global Plaza | Quezon City, Metro Manila | 186 m (610 ft) |
49 | 2019 | [106] | |||
39 | Green Residences | Manila, Metro Manila | 185 m (607 ft) |
52 | 2016 | [107] | ||
GLAS Tower | Pasig, Metro Manila | 185 m (607 ft) |
42 | 2020 | [108] | |||
Horizons 101 Tower 1 | Cebu City, Cebu | 185 m (607 ft) |
55 | 2016 | Tallest building in the Philippines outside Metro Manila. CTBUH: 178 m (584 ft) |
[109][110] | ||
40 | The Kirov Tower at The Proscenium at Rockwell | Makati, Metro Manila | 184.5 m (605 ft) |
56 | 2020 | [111] | ||
41 | Summit One Tower | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 181.15 m (594.3 ft) |
49 | 1998 | [112] | ||
42 | Tower 6789 | Makati, Metro Manila | 180 m (590 ft) |
34 | 2013 | CTBUH: 180 m (590 ft) | [113][114] | |
LKG Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 180 m (590 ft) |
38 | 2000 | [115][116] | |||
The Shang Grand Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 180 m (590 ft) |
46 | 2006 | [117][118] | |||
Marco Polo Ortigas Manila | Pasig, Metro Manila | 180 m (590 ft) |
41 | 2014 | [119] | |||
The Finance Centre | Taguig, Metro Manila | 180 m (590 ft) |
43 | 2018 | CTBUH: 180.2 m (591 ft) | [120][121] | ||
43 | Pacific Plaza Tower 1 | Taguig, Metro Manila | 179 m (587 ft) |
52 | 2001 | [122][123] | ||
Pacific Plaza Tower 2 | Taguig, Metro Manila | 179 m (587 ft) |
52 | 2001 | [124][125] | |||
Admiral Grandsuites | Manila, Metro Manila | 179 m (587 ft) |
43 | 2020 | [126] | |||
Avant-Garde Residences | Pasig, Metro Manila | 179 m (587 ft) |
45 | 2012 | [127] | |||
44 | Atlanta Centre | San Juan, Metro Manila | 178.5 m (586 ft) |
37 | 1998 | [128][129] | ||
45 | Birch Tower | Manila, Metro Manila | 178 m (584 ft) |
52 | 2012 | [130][131] | ||
Aspire Tower at Nuvo City | Quezon City, Metro Manila | 178 m (584 ft) |
48 | 2012 | [132][133] | |||
46 | The Sakura at The Proscenium at Rockwell | Makati, Metro Manila | 176.5 m (579 ft) |
51 | 2018 | [134] | ||
47 | Uptown Park Suites I | Quezon City, Metro Manila | 175.5 m (576 ft) |
48 | 2019 | [135][136] | ||
48 | Robinsons Equitable Tower | Pasig, Metro Manila | 175 m (574 ft) |
45 | 1997 | Tallest building in the Philippines from 1997–1998 | [137][138] | |
49 | One Roxas Triangle | Makati, Metro Manila | 174.25 m (571.7 ft) |
51 | 2000 | [139][140] | ||
Two Roxas Triangle | Makati, Metro Manila | 174.25 m (571.7 ft) |
51 | 2019 | [141][142] | |||
R Square Residences | Manila, Metro Manila | 174.25 m (571.7 ft) |
52 | 2019 | [143] | |||
50 | Robinsons Summit Center | Makati, Metro Manila | 174 m (571 ft) |
38 | 2001 | [144][145] | ||
Paragon Plaza | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 174 m (571 ft) |
43 | 1998 | [146] | |||
51 | Twin Oaks Place East Tower | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 173 m (568 ft) |
51 | 2018 | [147][148] | ||
Twin Oaks Place West Tower | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 173 m (568 ft) |
51 | 2014 | CTBUH: 171.6 m (563 ft) | [149][150] | ||
52 | Enterprise Center Tower One | Makati, Metro Manila | 172 m (564 ft) |
45 | 1999 | [151][152] | ||
53 | The Residences at Greenbelt‑Manila Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 171 m (561 ft) |
48 | 2010 | [153][154] | ||
The Residences at Greenbelt‑Laguna Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 171 m (561 ft) |
48 | 2008 | [155][156] | |||
54 | RCBC Plaza Tower 2 | Makati, Metro Manila | 170 m (560 ft) |
41 | 2001 | [157][158] | ||
The Beacon – Arnaiz Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 170 m (560 ft) |
50 | 2013 | CTBUH: 197 m (646 ft) | [159][160] | ||
Noble Place | Manila, Metro Manila | 170 m (560 ft) |
47 | 2018 | [161][162] | |||
Trion Towers 1 | Taguig, Metro Manila | 170 m (560 ft) |
49 | 2012 | [163] | |||
Trion Towers 2 | Taguig, Metro Manila | 170 m (560 ft) |
49 | 2015 | [164] | |||
Trion Towers 3 | Taguig, Metro Manila | 170 m (560 ft) |
49 | 2019 | [165] | |||
Uptown Ritz Residence | Taguig, Metro Manila | 170 m (560 ft) |
45 | 2018 | [166] | |||
55 | Pearl of the Orient Tower | Manila, Metro Manila | 168 m (551 ft) |
42 | 2004 | [167][168] | ||
Crown Regency Cebu – Fuente Tower 1 | Cebu City, Cebu | 168 m (551 ft) |
45 | 2005 | CTBUH: 157 m (515 ft) | [169][170] | ||
56 | Discovery Suites | Pasig, Metro Manila | 167 m (548 ft) |
40 | 1999 | Tallest hotel building in the Philippines | [171][172] | |
RCBC Savings Bank Corporate Center | Taguig, Metro Manila | 167 m (548 ft) |
37 | 2013 | [173][174] | |||
Horizons 101 Tower 2 | Cebu City, Cebu | 167 m (548 ft) |
46 | 2019 | CTBUH: 157 m (515 ft) | [175][176] | ||
57 | Exquadra (Unioil) Tower | Pasig, Metro Manila | 166.6 m (547 ft) |
38 | 2020 | [177][178] | ||
58 | GA Twin Tower I | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 165.3 m (542 ft) |
40 | 2005 | [179][180] | ||
GA Twin Tower II | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 165.3 m (542 ft) |
40 | 2008 | [181][182] | |||
59 | One Rockwell East Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 165.2 m (542 ft) |
45 | 2011 | [183][184] | ||
60 | Flair Towers – North Tower | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 165 m (541 ft) |
52 | 2015 | [185][186] | ||
Flair Towers – South Tower | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 165 m (541 ft) |
52 | 2014 | [187][188] | |||
Torre de Manila | Manila, Metro Manila | 165 m (541 ft) |
47 | 2019 | Most controversial project in Manila. | [189][190] | ||
61 | The Cebu Exchange | Cebu City, Cebu | 164 m (538 ft) |
39 | 2021 | [191][192] | ||
62 | One Uptown Residence | Taguig, Metro Manila | 163 m (535 ft) |
45 | 2018 | CTBUH: 147 m (482 ft) | [193][194] | |
63 | Net Park | Taguig, Metro Manila | 162 m (531 ft) |
38 | 2016 | [195][196] | ||
64 | Rizal Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 161 m (528 ft) |
47 | 2000 | CTBUH: 156 m (512 ft) | [197][198] | |
65 | The Lincoln Tower at The Proscenium at Rockwell | Makati, Metro Manila | 160.5 m (527 ft) |
47 | 2013 | [199] | ||
66 | Ayala Tower One | Makati, Metro Manila | 160 m (520 ft) |
35 | 1996 | First building in the Philippines to be known as a "skyscraper" | [200][201] | |
Orient Square | Pasig, Metro Manila | 160 m (520 ft) |
38 | 1999 | [202] | |||
Uptown Park Suites II | Taguig, Metro Manila | 160 m (520 ft) |
48 | 2019 | [203][204] | |||
Victoria Sports Tower A | Quezon City, Metro Manila | 160 m (520 ft) |
46 | 2019 | [205] | |||
Victoria Sports Tower B | Quezon City, Metro Manila | 160 m (520 ft) |
46 | 2019 | [206] | |||
Soho Central | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 160 m (520 ft) |
41 | 2008 | [207] | |||
ADB Avenue Tower | Pasig, Metro Manila | 160 m (520 ft) |
40 | 2014 | [208] | |||
67 | Lancaster Suites One | Mandaluyong, Metro Manila | 158 m (518 ft) |
42 | 2007 | [209][210] | ||
The Beacon – Amorsolo Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 158 m (518 ft) |
44 | 2016 | [211][212] | |||
The Beacon – Roces Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 158 m (518 ft) |
44 | 2011 | [213][214] | |||
68 | Kroma Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 157 m (515 ft) |
52 | 2018 | [215][216] | ||
69 | I’M Hotel | Makati, Metro Manila | 156 m (512 ft) |
45 | 2017 | [217] | ||
Bellagio Towers C | Taguig, Metro Manila | 156 m (512 ft) |
40 | 2010 | [218][219] | |||
70 | Exportbank Plaza | Makati, Metro Manila | 155 m (509 ft) |
36 | 1998 | [220][221] | ||
Zuellig Building | Makati, Metro Manila | 155 m (509 ft) |
42 | 2012 | [222][223] | |||
The Lorraine Tower at The Proscenium at Rockwell | Makati, Metro Manila | 156 m (512 ft) |
56 | 2020 | [224] | |||
71 | BSA Tower Makati | Makati, Metro Manila | 153.9 m (505 ft) |
37 | 1998 | [225][226] | ||
72 | The World Centre | Makati, Metro Manila | 152.4 m (500 ft) |
30 | 1995 | [227][228] | ||
73 | Dream Tower at Nuvo City | Quezon City, Metro Manila | 152.3 m (500 ft) |
48 | 2019 | [229][230] | ||
74 | Salcedo Park Twin Towers | Makati, Metro Manila | 151 m (495 ft) |
41 | 1996 | [231] | ||
75 | Wharton Parksuites | Manila, Metro Manila | 150.75 m (494.6 ft) |
39 | 2012 | [232][233] | ||
76 | Pacific Plaza Condominium | Makati, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
44 | 1992 | Tallest building in the Philippines from 1992–1994; tallest observation tower in the Philippines | [234][235] | |
One Legazpi Park | Makati, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
45 | 2006 | [236][237] | |||
Joy‑Nostalg Center | Pasig, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
40 | 2009 | [238][239] | |||
Forbes Tower West (Fraser Place) | Makati, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
42 | 2000 | [240][241] | |||
27 Annapolis | San Juan, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
45 | 2020 | [242] | |||
Four Seasons | Makati, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
37 | 2005 | [243] | |||
University Tower P. Noval | Manila, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
47 | 2016 | [244] | |||
East Tower at One Serendra | Taguig, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
41 | 2012 | [245] | |||
The Meranti | Taguig, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
45 | 2013 | [246] | |||
Century Diamond Tower | Makati, Metro Manila | 150 m (490 ft) |
41 | 2019 | [247] |
Not included in the list are buildings which have heights that are only estimated based on floor counts. There are over 70 completed buildings falling under this category, some of which include One Eastwood Avenue Towers 1 and 2 (≈160 m and ≈188 m),[248][249] West Tower at One Serendra (≈170–191 m),[250][251] The BeauFort East and West Towers (≈161 m and ≈164 m),[252][253] Acqua Private Residences Iguazu (≈207 m), Livingstone (≈196 m), Dettifoss (≈170 m), Sutherland (≈163 m), and Niagara (≈155 m) Towers,[254] and The Infinity Fort Bonifacio (≈183–187 m).[255][256]
Buildings which almost qualify are One McKinley Place (149 m)[257][258] in Bonifacio Global City, Mandarin Square (149 m)[259][260] in Binondo, and SM Seaside City Cebu Tower (147 m) in Cebu City, Cebu.
Tallest unbuilt structures
[edit]The list includes proposed buildings and structures projected to be at least 250 meters in height.
Structure | Year first proposed | Construction type | City | Pinnacle height | Floor count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pagcor Tower | 2000s | Observation tower | Parañaque | 655 m (2,149 ft) | — |
Philippine Diamond Tower | 2014 | Observation/communications tower | Quezon City | 612 m (2,008 ft) | — |
Centennial Tower | 1995 | Observation tower | Manila or Pasig | 390 m (1,280 ft) | — |
List by geographical division
[edit]The following table shows the tallest buildings by the three main geographical divisions of the country: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
Building | Height | Floors | Year (est.) | Location | Region |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metrobank Center | 259.1 m (850 ft) |
66 | 2016 | Taguig | Luzon |
Horizons 101 Tower 1 | 185 m (607 ft) |
55 | 2016 | Cebu City | Visayas |
Vivaldi Residences Davao | 120 m (390 ft) |
36 | 2018 | Davao City | Mindanao |
Cities with the most high-rises and skyscrapers
[edit]Philippine cities with the most number of buildings as of May 2023.
City | Highrises | 100m+ Building | Total | Region |
---|---|---|---|---|
Manila | 414 | 78 | 492 | Metro Manila |
Makati | 294 | 138 | 432 | Metro Manila |
Quezon City | 319 | 71 | 390 | Metro Manila |
Taguig | 209 | 80 | 289 | Metro Manila |
Cebu City | 201 | 41 | 242 | Central Visayas |
Pasig | 146 | 71 | 217 | Metro Manila |
Parañaque | 173 | 30 | 206 | Metro Manila |
Mandaluyong | 109 | 65 | 174 | Metro Manila |
Pasay | 160 | 8 | 168 | Metro Manila |
Muntinlupa | 101 | 3 | 104 | Metro Manila |
Davao City | 71 | 10 | 81 | Davao |
Lapu-Lapu | 37 | 0 | 37 | Central Visayas |
Mandaue | 28 | 5 | 33 | Central Visayas |
Las Piñas | 24 | 2 | 26 | Metro Manila |
Mabalacat | 26 | 0 | 26 | Central Luzon |
Iloilo City | 25 | 0 | 25 | Western Visayas |
Angeles City | 15 | 0 | 15 | Central Luzon |
Cagayan de Oro | 16 | 2 | 18 | Northern Mindanao |
Bacolod | 17 | 0 | 17 | Western Visayas |
Cainta | 16 | 0 | 16 | Calabarzon |
San Fernando | 8 | 2 | 10 | Central Luzon |
Caloocan | 6 | 3 | 9 | Metro Manila |
Marikina | 8 | 0 | 8 | Metro Manila |
Dasmariñas | 5 | 0 | 5 | Calabarzon |
Valenzuela | 4 | 1 | 5 | Metro Manila |
Source: Emporis.com[261] |
Timeline of tallest buildings
[edit]This lists buildings that have at some point held the title of tallest building in the Philippines. Other buildings, such as churches with tall spires, may historically have been taller but are not listed here because of a lack of available data for such buildings.
Name | Location | Years as tallest | Height | Floors | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Sebastian Church | Manila, Metro Manila | 1891–1912 | 30 m (98 ft) |
5 | Height of the two bell towers.[262] | |
Manila Hotel | Manila, Metro Manila | 1912–1927 | 6 | A modernist high-rise building was added later in the 1970s. | ||
University of Santo Tomas Main Building | Manila, Metro Manila | 1927–1967 | 48 m (157 ft)[263] |
8 | Four floors of the main building, another four on the tower. | |
Ramon Magsaysay Center | Manila, Metro Manila | 1967–1968 | 70 m (230 ft) |
18 | ||
Manila Pavilion Hotel | Manila, Metro Manila | 1968–1989 | 90 m (300 ft) |
22 | ||
Pacific Star Building | Makati, | 1989–1991 | 112.5 m (369 ft) |
29 | ||
The Peak Tower | Makati, | 1991–1992 | 138 m (453 ft) |
38 | ||
Pacific Plaza Condominium | Makati, | 1992–1994 | 150 m (490 ft) |
44 | ||
Rufino Pacific Tower | Makati, | 1994–1997 | 162 m (531 ft) |
41 | ||
Robinsons Equitable Tower | Pasig, | 1997–1998 | 175 m (574 ft) |
45 | ||
Petron Megaplaza | Makati, | 1998–2000 | 210 m (690 ft) |
45 | ||
PBCom Tower | Makati, | 2000–2017 | 259 m (850 ft) |
52 | ||
Metrobank Center | Taguig, | 2016–present | 318 m (1,043 ft) |
66 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Grand Hyatt Hotel Manila". Emporis. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Grand Hyatt Metrocenter". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ^ "PBCOM Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Philippine Bank of Communications". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Trump Tower at Century City". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Trump Tower At Century City". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Gramercy Residences". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Gramercy Residences". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Discovery Primea". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Discovery Primea". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Shangri-La at the Fort". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Shangri-La at the Fort". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Shang Salcedo Place". Emporis. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Shang Salcedo". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "The Mega Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Mega Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Century Spire Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Century Spire". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "The Imperium". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Imperium at Capital Commons". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Grand Riviera Suites". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Grand Riviera Suites". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "The Royalton". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Royalton". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "One Shangri-la Place 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One Shangri-La Place North Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "One Shangri-la Place 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One Shangri-La Place South Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "The Suites at One Bonifacio High Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Suites at One Bonifacio High Street". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Corporate Finance Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Corporate Finance Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Sky Suites Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Skysuites Residential Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "BSA Tower 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "BSA Twin Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "BSA Tower 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "BSA Twin Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Alphaland Makati Place 2, Makati | 1210079 | EMPORIS". Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Alphaland Makati Place". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Alphaland Makati Place". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "G.T. International Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "GT International Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "St. Francis Tower 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The St. Francis Shangri-la Place Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "St. Francis Tower 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The St. Francis Shangri-la Place Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Petron Megaplaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Petron Megaplaza". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "The Podium West Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Podium West Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "BDO Corporate Center Ortigas". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "BDO Corporate Center Ortigas". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Park Terraces Point Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Park Terraces Point Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "The Rise". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Rise Makati". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Knightsbridge Residences". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Knightsbridge Residences". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Union Bank Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Union Bank Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Edades Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Edades Tower and Garden Villas". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "San Lorenzo Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "San Lorenzo Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Golden Empire Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "1322 Golden Empire Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "One San Miguel Avenue". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One San Miguel Avenue". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "One Corporate Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One Corporate Center". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "One Rockwell West Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One Rockwell West Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Philamlife Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Philamlife Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Three Central". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Three Central". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Milano Residences". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Milano Residences". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Air Residences". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Air Residences". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "The Proscenium Residences". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "One Central". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One Central". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Ayala Triangle Garden North". Emporis. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Ayala Triangle Gardens North". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "8 Forbestown Road". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "8 Forbestown Road". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Admiral Baysuites". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Admiral Baysuites". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "RCBC Plaza Yuchengco Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "RCBC Plaza Yuchengco Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Anchor Skysuites". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Anchor Skysuites". Anchor Land. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "Anchor Skysuites". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Viridian in Greenhills". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Viridian at Greenhills". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Jollibee Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Jollibee Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Park Terraces 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Park Terraces Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Park Terraces 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Park Terraces Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Rufino Pacific Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Rufino Pacific Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Eastwood Global Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Green Residences". Emporis. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "GLAS Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Horizons 101 Tower 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Horizons 101 Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ^ "The Proscenium - Kirov Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Summit One Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Alphaland Makati Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Alphaland Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "LKG Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "LKG Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Shang Grand Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Shang Grand Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Marco Polo Hotel". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Finance Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 22, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Finance Centre". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Pacific Plaza Tower 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Pacific Plaza Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Pacific Plaza Tower 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Pacific Plaza Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Admiral Grandsuites". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Avant-Garde Residences". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Atlanta Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Atlanta Centre". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Birch Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Birch Tower". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "Aspire at Nuvo City". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Aspire at Nuvo City". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "The Proscenium - Sakura Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Uptown Park Suites I". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Uptown Parksuites Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Robinson's Equitable Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Robinsons Equitable Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Roxas Triangle Tower I". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One Roxas Triangle". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Two Roxas Triangle". Emporis. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Two Roxas Triangle". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "R Square Residences". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Robinsons Summit Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Robinsons Summit Center". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Paragon Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Twin Oaks Place 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Twin Oaks Place East Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Twin Oaks Place 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Twin Oaks Place West Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "The Enterprise Center Tower I". Emporis. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Enterprise Center Tower I". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Manila Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Manila Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Laguna Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Laguna Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Two RCBC Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "RCBC Plaza Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "The Beacon - Arnaiz Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Beacon Arnaiz Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Noble Place". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Noble Place". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Trion Towers 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Trion Towers 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Trion Towers 3". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Uptown Ritz Residence". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Pearl of the Orient Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Pearl of the Orient Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Crown Regency Hotel & Towers Cebu". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Crown Regency Hotel & Towers Fuente Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ^ "Discovery Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Discovery Centre". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "RCBC Savings Bank Corporate Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "RCBC Savings Bank Corporate Center". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Horizons 101 Tower 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Horizons 101 Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ^ "Unioil Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Exquadra Office Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "GA Twin Tower 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "GA Twin Tower I". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "GA Twin Tower 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "GA Twin Tower II". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "One Rockwell East Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One Rockwell East Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Flair Towers - Tower B". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Flair Towers - North Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Flair Towers - Tower A". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Flair Towers - South Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Torre de Manila". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Torre de Manila". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "One Uptown Residence". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Cebu Exchange". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "One Uptown Residence". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One Uptown Residence". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "Seven NEO". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Net Park". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Rizal Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Rizal Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "The Proscenium - Lincoln Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
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