Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 31
This is a list of selected May 31 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Johnstown flood debris -
Faisal II of Iraq (age 5) -
The first Madison Square Garden -
MV Mavi Marmara -
Statue of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel -
Samuel Pepys -
'Abd al-Ilah -
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Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| ; Mother's Day in Algeria, France, Morocco and Sweden (2015) | refimprove |
| 1279 BC – Ramesses II became Pharaoh of Egypt. | refimprove section |
| 1669 – Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys recorded his last entry in his diary, one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period. | refimprove section |
| 1889 – The South Fork Dam near Johnstown, Pennsylvania, failed, unleashing a torrent of 18.1 million cubic meters (4.8 billion gallons) of water that killed over 2,200 people. | refimprove section |
| 1910 – The South Africa Act came into force, uniting four colonies into the Union of South Africa, exactly 51 years before it became the Republic of South Africa. | Act: unreferenced section; Union: refimprove section |
| 1916 – The German High Seas Fleet and British Grand Fleet clashed in the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval battle of the First World War. | refimprove section |
| 1921 – The Tulsa race massacre, "the single worst incident of racial violence in American history", began in Tulsa, Oklahoma. | page ranges too broad, many other inline tags |
| 1970 – The Ancash earthquake devastated various coastal towns in Peru and resulted in a massive avalanche on the north side of Nevado Huascarán, burying the town of Yungay. | refimprove |
| 2010 – During an attempt to break the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip, the Israeli Navy engaged in armed conflict with the crew of the MV Mavi Marmara, resulting in nine civilian deaths. | Raid: expansion; Mavi Marmara: multiple issues |
Eligible
- 1293 – The forces of Raden Wijaya won a major victory in the Mongol invasion of Java, which is considered to be the founding date of the city of Surabaya.
- 1795 – French Revolution: The Revolutionary Tribunal, a court instituted by the National Convention for the trial of political offenders, was suppressed.
- 1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces under Joseph E. Johnston and G. W. Smith engaged Union forces under George B. McClellan at the Battle of Seven Pines outside Richmond, Virginia.
- 1879 – Gilmore's Garden in New York City was renamed Madison Square Garden, the city's first venue to use that name.
- 1941 – The United Kingdom completed its re-occupation of Iraq, returning 'Abd al-Ilah to power as regent for Faisal II.
- 1981 – An organized mob of police and government-sponsored paramilitias began burning the public library in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, destroying more than 97,000 items in one of the most violent examples of ethnic biblioclasm of the 20th century.
- 2009 – American physician George Tiller, one of the few doctors in the country who performed late-term abortions, was shot and killed by Scott Roeder, an anti-abortion activist.
- Born/died: Albertino Mussato (d. 1329) | Nur Jahan (b. 1577) | Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud (b. 1753) | Walt Whitman (b. 1819) | Joseph Grimaldi (d. 1837) | Chien-Shiung Wu (b. 1912) | Bernard Lewis (b. 1916) | Jørgen Jensen (d. 1922) | Timothy Leary (d. 1996) | Jan Crouch (d. 2016) | Carla Lane (d. 2016)
- 1223 – Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus': Mongol forces defeated a combined Rus' army at the Kalka River in present-day Ukraine.
- 1775 – American Revolution: The Committee of Safety of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, adopted the Mecklenburg Resolves, which annulled and vacated all laws originating from the authority of the King or Parliament.
- 1902 – The Second Boer War came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging in Pretoria, South Africa.
- 1935 – An earthquake registering 7.7 Mw struck Balochistan in the British Raj, now part of Pakistan, killing between 30,000 and 60,000 people.
- 2005 – An article in the magazine Vanity Fair revealed that the secret informant known as "Deep Throat", who had provided information about the Watergate scandal, was former FBI associate director Mark Felt (pictured).
- Kusumoto Ine (b. 1827)
- Clint Eastwood (b. 1930)
- Mbaye Diagne (d. 1994)