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==Strategies==
The pro-Beijing camp enhanced their inter-party alliances from the previous election in order to maximise the chance of holding the majority in the legislature. In New Territories West, [[Alice Mak Mei-kuen|Alice Mak]] of the [[Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions]] (FTU) was joined by former [[Islands District Council]] member Sammi Fu Hiu-lam of the [[New People's Party (Hong Kong)|New People's Party]] (NPP) on her ticket and former [[Yuen Long District Council]] chairman Sham Ho-kit with rural background as campaigner manager to consolidate the middle class and rural votes respectively.<ref>{{cite news|title=工聯派5隊 麥美娟獲新民黨傅曉琳抬轎|url=https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20200719/s00002/1595095622168/%E5%B7%A5%E8%81%AF%E6%B4%BE5%E9%9A%8A-%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%A8%9F%E7%8D%B2%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8%E5%82%85%E6%9B%89%E7%90%B3%E6%8A%AC%E8%BD%8E|newspaper=明報|date=2020-07-19}}</ref> In Kowloon West, pro-Beijing independent [[Chan Hoi-yan]] who won in the [[November 2018 Kowloon West by-election]] was also joined by [[Liberal Party (Hong Kong)|Liberal Party]] [[Kowloon City District Council]] member Ho Hin-ming, former [[Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions]] (FLU) member Chen Lihong and former FTU District Council candidate Lee Man-kit, attempting at broadening the voter appeal in order to win three seats for the pro-Beijing camp in the constituency.<ref>{{Cite news|title=【立會選戰】建制九西力保陳凱欣 自由黨、工聯會入隊撐|url=https://www.inmediahk.net/node/1075543|date=2020-07-16|work=香港獨立媒體}}</ref>


==Opinion polling==
==Opinion polling==

Revision as of 05:15, 22 July 2020

2020 Hong Kong legislative election
← 2016 6 September 2020 2024 →
All 70 seats to the Legislative Council
36 seats needed for a majority
Registered4,466,944 (GC) Increase18.20%
  Starry Lee Lo Wai-kwok Wu Chi-wai
Leader Starry Lee Lo Wai-kwok Wu Chi-wai
Party DAB BPA Democratic
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing Pro-democracy
Leader's seat District Council (Second) Engineering Kowloon East
Last election 12 seats, 16.68% 7 seats, 2.29% 7 seats, 9.22%
Current seats 13 8 7
  Alvin Yeung Ng Chau-pei Felix Chung
Leader Alvin Yeung Ng Chau-pei Felix Chung
Party Civic FTU Liberal
Alliance Pro-democracy Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing
Leader's seat New Territories East No seat Textiles & Garment
Last election 6 seats, 9.59% 5 seats, 7.83% 4 seats, 0.99%
Current seats 5 4 4
  Regina Ip Paul Zimmerman Cheng Chung-tai
Leader Regina Ip Paul Zimmerman Cheng Chung-tai
Party NPP Prof Commons Civic Passion
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-democracy N/A
Leader's seat Hong Kong Island No seat New Territories West
Last election 3 seats, 7.73% 2 seats 1 seat, 5.63%
Current seats 2 2 1
Incumbent President

Andrew Leung
BPA



The 2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council election is scheduled on 6 September 2020 for the 7th Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo).[1] A total of 70 members, 35 from geographical constituencies (GCs) and 35 from functional constituencies (FCs), will be returned.

Background

Anti-extradition protests and District Council landslide

Main articles: 2019–20 Hong Kong protests and 2019 Hong Kong local elections

In mid 2019, the Carrie Lam administration push for an amendment of the extradition law created an unprecedented political crisis in Hong Kong.[2] More than a million people marched against the bill in mid June and resulted in violent clashes between the police and the protesters outside the Central Government Complex on 12 June.[3]

The protests dragged on and escalated as Carrie Lam refused to fully withdraw the bill, resulting in huge anti-government sentiment that projected on the November District Council election, where the pro-Beijing parties suffered historic defeat, costing them about two third of the seats. The pro-democrats jumped from around 124 to about 388 seats and took control of 17 of the 18 District Councils as a result.[4]

The stunning results greatly boosted the morale of the pro-democrats who turned their eyes on a majority of the Legislative Council in 2020 election. Benny Tai, initiator of the 2014 Occupy protests, suggested the chance of the pro-democrats winning more than half of the seats to block the government's bills including the expected legislation of the Article 23 of the Basic Law and pressured the government to implement the five key demands of the protest movement, initiating a primary within the pro-democracy camp. He also initiated "ThunderGo plan 2.0", which mirrored his coordinating mechanism of "smart voters" in the 2016 election to strategic voting in order to increase the chance of the pro-democracy candidates.[5]

National security legislation

Main article: Hong Kong national security law

In early 2020, the central government suddenly shuffled the personnels and organisations of its representative organs in Hong Kong by replacing the China's Liaison Office in Hong Kong director Wang Zhimin with former Communist Party secretary in Shanxi Luo Huining and Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office director Zhang Xiaoming with former Communist Party secretary in Zhejiang Xia Baolong, with Luo becoming his deputy.[6] Political analysts speculated that one of the key tasks for Luo and Xia was to make sure that the pro-Beijing camp would continue to hold the majority in the legislature in the coming election.[7]

The two Beijing's agencies in Hong Kong had been unusually outspoken, going on offensive by urging the Hong Kong government for implement new national security law to safeguard national security.[8] In May 2020, the Beijing authorities initiated a plan for implementing the national security law for Hong Kong which would prominently criminalise "separatism, subversion, terrorism and foreign interference", which many interpreted as a crackdown on civil liberties, government critics, and the independence movement.[9] Pro-democracy camp and various national governments expressed concern that the Chinese plans would undermine Hong Kong autonomy and the "One Country, Two Systems" principle. Civic Party leader Alvin Yeung said the details of the legislation show "Beijing's power is stabbing right into Hong Kong's judicial and administrative organs like a sword." He warned that "Hong Kong’s worst nightmare has been mapped out" and added that the lack of details on specific criminal actions was "extremely worrying." The NPC approved the Chinese plans on 29 May 2020 and the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) subsequently convened for drafting the details of the law.[10]

In June, Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang suggested that anyone who opposed the coming national security law would be disqualified from September's Legislative Council elections. He stressed that it is everyone's duty to safeguard national security, and the imposition of security laws "is only natural". Alvin Yeung described Tsang's comments as a form of "illogical and irresponsible intimidation" to the potential opposition candidates.[11] On 30 June, the NPCSC unanimously passed the national security law without fully disclosing the content of the law. Hours after the news, leading members of the Demosistō Joshua Wong, Nathan Law, Agnes Chow and Jeffrey Ngo announced their departure from the party. The party subsequently announced it would disband on the same day, saying that the resignation of several key members in light of the national security law made it difficult for them to continue their operations.[12] Former Demosistō chairman Nathan Law decided to flee Hong Kong and dropped out from the pro-democracy primaries in response to the security law.[13][14]

COVID-19 pandemic

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong

The months-long anti-government protests and the alleged initial mishandling of the coronavirus outbreak cost Carrie Lam's substantial public support. A Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute survey in late January found 75 per cent of respondents were dissatisfied with the government's response to the outbreak, while Lam's support rating sunk to nine per cent in late February, the lowest on record for any leader.[15][16] In February 2020, a confidential report by Carrie Lam to the central government revealed that Lam's attempt to win back the public trust and support by effectively handling the coronavirus outbreak in which she believed would serve as a political turnaround for the coming election.[17]

On 5 May, two former Chief Executives Tung Chee-hwa and Leung Chun-ying launched a pro-Beijing alliance Hong Kong Coalition.[18] The alliance was co-sponsored by 1,545 representatives of various sectors including senior politicians, former government officials, university heads and tycoons. It said it aimed to "get Hong Kong start again" by boosting the declining economy and uniting the divided society. It also announced to give away 10 million face masks across all 18 districts of Hong Kong.[19] Political scientist Ivan Choy believed the alliance was set up as a part of the electioneering of the pro-Beijing camp in the coming election and to support Beijing's Hong Kong policy.[20]

In mid July amid another spike of new confirmed coronavirus cases in the city, Tam Yiu-chung, the sole representative from Hong Kong on NPCSC, suggested that the government should not rule out postponing the upcoming election.[21] Echoed by other pro-Beijing politicians, Tam said elderly people would not go to vote out of fear of being infected. He also noted said many elderly people had migrated to live in the Greater Bay Area and would prefer not to return to Hong Kong to vote, given that the city implemented a 14-day quarantine requirement for incoming travelers, denying any criticism that the pro-Beijing camp was afraid of losing the election. Tanya Chan, Civic Party legislator and convenor of the pro-democracy camp in the legislature, said the pro-Beijing camp was urging the postponement of the LegCo election as they knew they would lose. She noted that many places, including Queensland in Australia, South Korea and Singapore, had run their elections amid the pandemic earlier this year.[22]

Pro-democracy primaries

Main article: 2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries

Organised by Benny Tai and former legislator Au Nok-hin and conducted by Power for Democracy, the pro-democracy primaries were held on 11 and 12 July. A total number of 52 people candidates from all over the spectrum in the pro-democracy movement participated in the primaries.[23] Over 590,000 electronic ballots and more than 20,000 paper ballots were recorded throughout the two-day vote, more than 13 per cent of the total number of registered voters and far exceeding the organisers' expected turnout of 170,000 despite the security law and legal threats.[24]

Traditional pro-democrat parties lost grounds to the localist new faces, with many veteran democrats performed much worse than expectation. Democratic Party incumbent Helena Wong only came seventh in her Kowloon West constituency and former legislator "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung of the League of Social Democrats managed only ninth place in New Territories East for which only the top seven candidates would run in the general election.[25] Incumbent legislator Joseph Lee of the Health Services constituency also lost to Winnie Yu of the labour union Hospital Authority Employees Alliance. With many new coming localists emerged on top, an unofficial six-person alliance led by former Demosistō secretary-general Joshua Wong, incumbent legislator Eddie Chu and endorsed by withdrawn candidate Nathan Law, became the biggest winner with all of them coming either top or second in their respective constituencies.[25]

Retiring incumbents

Constituency Departing incumbents Party First elected Remarks
Hong Kong Island Tanya Chan[26] Civic 2008 Barred from running due to her term of imprisonment
Kowloon West Ann Chiang[27] DAB 2012 Did not contest in the intra-party primary
Helena Wong[28] Democratic 2012 Lost the pro-democracy primaries
Kowloon East Wilson Or[29] DAB 2016 Withdrew due to family reason
New Territories West Leung Che-cheung[30] DAB 2012
New Territories East Fernando Cheung[31] Labour 2004
Eunice Yung[32] NPP/CF 2016 Did not contest in the intra-party primary
Health Services Joseph Lee[33]  Professionals Guild 2004 Lost the pro-democracy primaries
Labour Poon Siu-ping[34] FLU 2012
Social Welfare Shiu Ka-chun[26] Independent 2016 Barred from running due to his term of imprisonment
Tourism Yiu Si-wing[35] Independent 2012
Import and Export Wong Ting-kwong[36][37] DAB 2004
Information Technology Charles Mok[38]  bgcolor="Template:Professional Commons/meta/color | PC/PG 2012
District Council (First) Lau Kwok-fan[39] DAB 2016 Lost his North District Council seat in 2019 DC election
District Council (Second) Leung Yiu-chung[40] NWSC 1995 Withdrew from the pro-democracy primaries

Potential candidates

Potential individuals with at least one reliable source:

Geographical Constituencies

Hong Kong Island (6 seats)

Kowloon West (6 seats)

Kowloon East (5 seats)

New Territories West (9 seats)

New Territories East (9 seats)

District Council (Second)

Traditional Functional Constituencies

Agriculture and Fisheries

  • Steven Ho (DAB), incumbent Legislative Council member for Agriculture and Fisheries[68]

Education

  • Ip Kin-yuen (PTU), incumbent Legislative Council member for Education[69]
  • Tang Fei (FEW), principal of Heung To Middle School[69]
  • Raymond Yeung (Nonpartisan), secondary school teacher[70]

Accountancy

Health Services

  • Winnie Yu (Nonpartisan), chairwoman of the Hospital Authority Employees Alliance[74]

Engineering

  • Lo Wai-kwok (BPA), incumbent Legislative Council member for Engineering[75]
  • Wilson Wong (Nonpartisan), founder of the Hong Kong Federation of Young Professionals[75]

Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape

  • Tony Tse (Nonpartisan), incumbent Legislative Council member for Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape[75]
  • Kwan Siu-lun (Nonpartisan), Election Committee member for Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape subsector[75]

Labour (3 seats)

Social Welfare

Real Estate and Construction

  • Clarence Leung (BPA), son of the Legislative Council President Andrew Leung, and spokesman of the BPA Youth Committee[80]
  • Howard Chao (Liberal), chairman of the Liberal Party Youth Committee and convenor of the Development and Construction Industry Concern Group[80]

Tourism

  • Paul Chan (Nonpartisan), founder of GLO Travel[49][81]
  • Frankie Chow (Nonpartisan), founder of Flyagain.la[82]
  • Perry Yiu (Nonpartisan), assistant general manager of Hong Kong China Travel Service[83]

Industrial (Second)

Financial Services

Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication

Import and Export

Textiles and Garment

Wholesale and Retail

Information Technology

  • Wong Ho-wa (Nonpartisan), founder of g0vhk and Election Committee member for the Information Technology subsector[89]
  • Norma Chu (Nonpartisan), founder of website DayDayCook[89]

Catering

District Council (First)

Nomination received

Nominations of candidates received by the Electoral Affairs Commission in the nomination period from 18 to 31 July 2020:[98]

Geographical Constituencies (35 seats)

Voting system: Party-list proportional representation with largest remainder method and Hare quota.

Results of the Geographical Constituencies
Hong Kong Island
List № Party/Allegiance Candidate(s) won Not elected Votes Votes % Seat(s) won
Hong Kong Young Heart Tang Wai-chun
Civic Passion Chong Tsz-yan, Cheng Kam-mun
DAB Cheung Kwok-kwan, Chan Hoi-wing, Muk Ka-chun, Cheung Wai-nam, Lau Tin-ching
FTU Kwok Wai-keung, Stanely Ho Ngai-kam, Lui Hung-pan, Juan Leung Chung-yan, Chan Wing-yan
Independent Fergus Leung Fong-wai
Ind. democrat Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai
TOTAL (Quota: 16.67%) 100.00
6
Kowloon West
List № Party/Allegiance Candidate(s) won Not elected Votes Votes % Seat(s) won
Hong Kong Policy Change Lee On-kau
TOTAL (Quota: 16.67%) 100.00
6
Kowloon East
List № Party/Allegiance Candidate(s) won Not elected Votes Votes % Seat(s) won
FTU Tang Ka-piu, Luk Chung-hung, Wong Kwok-kin, Kan Ming-tung, Mow Tai-hing
DAB Joe Lai Wing-ho, Cheung Ki-tang, Cheung Pui-kong, Leung Tang-fung, Poon Cheuk-bun
TOTAL (Quota: 20.00%) 100.00
5
New Territories West
List № Party/Allegiance Candidate(s) won Not elected Votes Votes % Seat(s) won
Civic Passion Cheng Chung-tai
DAB Chan Han-pan, Kwok Fu-yung, Li Sai-lung, Ng Chun-yu, Leung Kar-ming, Mealoha Kwok Wai-man, Tsang Tai, Pau Ming-hong, Lee Wang-fung
FTU/NPP Alice Mak Mei-kuen, Kot Siu-yuen, Sammi Fu Hiu-lam, Lau Chin-pang, Huang Sihong, Chan On-ni
TOTAL (Quota: 11.11%) 100.00
9
New Territories East
List № Party/Allegiance Candidate(s) won Not elected Votes Votes % Seat(s) won
Nonpartisan Lam Hak-lam
Independent Estella Chan Yuk-ngor
Civic Passion Wong Siu-kin
TOTAL (Quota: 11.11%) 100.00
9

District Council (Second) Functional Constituency (5 seats)

Voting system: Party-list proportional representation with largest remainder method and Hare quota.

District Council (Second) Functional Constituency
List № Party/Allegiance Candidate(s) won Not elected Votes Votes % Seat(s) won
TOTAL (Quota: 20.00%) 100.00
5

Other Functional Constituencies (30 seats)

Voting systems: Different voting systems apply to different functional constituencies, namely for the Heung Yee Kuk, Agriculture and Fisheries, Insurance and Transport, the preferential elimination system of voting was used; and for the remaining 24 FCs the first-past-the-post voting system.[99]

Results of the Functional Constituencies (excluding District Council (Second) constituency)
Constituency Incumbent Result Candidate(s) Votes Votes %
Heung Yee Kuk width=5px style="background-color: Template:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong/meta/color" | Kenneth Lau Ip-keung
(BPA)
Agriculture and Fisheries style="background-color:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Steven Ho Chun-yin
(DAB) 		style="background-color:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Steven Ho Chun-yin (DAB)
Insurance style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Chan Kin-por
(Nonpartisan)		 style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Chan Kin-por (Nonpartisan)
Transport style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Frankie Yick Chi-ming
(Liberal)
Education rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union/meta/color" | Ip Kin-yuen
(PTU/PG) 		style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers/meta/color" | Tang Fei (FEW)
style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union/meta/color" | Ip Kin-yuen (PTU)
Legal style="background-color:Template:Civic Party/meta/color" | Dennis Kwok Wing-hang
(Civic/PG) 		style="background-color:Template:Civic Party/meta/color" | Dennis Kwok Wing-hang (Civic)
Accountancy rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:The Professional Commons/meta/color" | Kenneth Leung Kai-cheong
(PC/PG) 		style="background-color:Template:Professionals Guild/meta/color" | Kenneth Leung Kai-cheong (PG)
style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Nelson Lam Chi-yuen (Nonpartisan)
Medical style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Pierre Chan
(Nonpartisan) 		style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Pierre Chan (Nonpartisan)
Health Services style="background-color:Template:Professionals Guild/meta/color" | Joseph Lee Kok-long
(PG) 		Incumbent retired
Engineering rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong/meta/color" | Lo Wai-kwok
(BPA) 		style="background-color:Template:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong/meta/color" | Lo Wai-kwok (BPA)
style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Louis Ching Ming-tat (Nonpartisan)
Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape style="background-color:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color" | Tony Tse Wai-chuen
(Independent) 		style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Kwan Siu-lun (Nonpartisan)
Labour (3 seats) style="background-color:Template:Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions/meta/color"| Poon Siu-ping (FLU) Incumbent retired
style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color" | Vacant
Post last held by Ho Kai-ming
style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color" | Luk Chung-hung (FTU) Incumbent running for KLE GC
Social Welfare style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Shiu Ka-chun
(Independent) 		Incumbent retired style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Social Workers' General Union/meta/color" | Cheung Chi-wai (SWGU)
Real Estate and Construction style="background-color:Template:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong/meta/color" | Abraham Shek Lai-him
(BPA)
Tourism rowspan=1 style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Yiu Si-wing
(Nonpartisan)		 style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Yiu Pak-leung (Nonpartisan)
Commercial (First) style="background-color:Template:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong/meta/color" | Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung
(BPA)
Commercial (Second) style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Martin Liao Cheung-kong
(Nonpartisan)
Industrial (First) style="background-color:Template:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong/meta/color" | Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen
(BPA)
Industrial (Second) rowspan=1 style="background-color:Template:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong/meta/color" | Ng Wing-ka
(BPA)
Finance style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Chan Chun-ying
(Nonpartisan)		 style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Chan Chun-ying (Nonpartisan)
Financial Services rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong/meta/color" | Christopher Cheung Wah-fung
(BPA) 		style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Tsui Leun-on (Nonpartisan)
style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Ricky Chim Kim-lun (Nonpartisan)
Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication rowspan=1 style="background-color:Template:New Century Forum/meta/color" | Ma Fung-kwok
(New Forum)
Import and Export style="background-color:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Wong Ting-kwong
(DAB)		 Incumbent retired
Textiles and Garment style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Chung Kwok-pan
(Liberal)
Wholesale and Retail rowspan=1 style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Shiu Ka-fai
(Liberal)
Information Technology rowspan=1 style="background-color:Template:The Professional Commons/meta/color" | Charles Peter Mok
(PC/PG) 		Incumbent retired Wong Ho-wa (IT Vision)
Catering rowspan=1 style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Tommy Cheung Yu-yan
(Liberal) 		style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Tommy Cheung Yu-yan (Liberal)
District Council (First) style="background-color:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Lau Kwok-fan
(DAB)		 Incumbent retired

Strategies

The pro-Beijing camp enhanced their inter-party alliances from the previous election in order to maximise the chance of holding the majority in the legislature. In New Territories West, Alice Mak of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) was joined by former Islands District Council member Sammi Fu Hiu-lam of the New People's Party (NPP) on her ticket and former Yuen Long District Council chairman Sham Ho-kit with rural background as campaigner manager to consolidate the middle class and rural votes respectively.[100] In Kowloon West, pro-Beijing independent Chan Hoi-yan who won in the November 2018 Kowloon West by-election was also joined by Liberal Party Kowloon City District Council member Ho Hin-ming, former Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions (FLU) member Chen Lihong and former FTU District Council candidate Lee Man-kit, attempting at broadening the voter appeal in order to win three seats for the pro-Beijing camp in the constituency.[101]

Opinion polling

By camps

Date(s)
conducted 		Polling source Sample size Pro-democracy Pro-Beijing Undecided/Not Voting/Other Lead
15–18 June 2020 HKPORI 1,002 53% 29% 18% 24%
17–20 March 2020 HKPORI 1,001 58% 22% 20% 36%
4 September 2016 2016 election results 55.0% 40.2% (41.7/4.9%) 14.9%

References

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  9. ^ Lily Kuo (29 May 2020). "China threatens 'countermeasures' against UK over Hong Kong crisis". the Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  10. ^ "China Unveils Details of Planned National Security Law for Hong Kong". Voice of America. 20 June 2020.
  11. ^ "Minister's poll disqualification remarks 'illogical'". RTHK. 17 June 2020.
  12. ^ "Joshua Wong's pro-democracy group Demosisto disbands hours after Hong Kong security law passed". Hong Kong Free Press. 30 June 2020.
  13. ^ "Hong Kong activist Nathan Law says he fled city". Deutsche Welle. 2 July 2020.
  14. ^ "羅冠聰退出民主派初選 籲轉投袁嘉蔚". 明報. 9 July 2020.
  15. ^ Hillier, Ben (20 February 2020). "2019 Movement, Winter Coronavirus — Is Hong Kong's springtime coming?". Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières.
  16. ^ "林鄭民望再創新低　支持率首跌至單位數". Stand News 立場新聞. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  17. ^ "林鄭呈中央報告曝光　藉抗疫圖翻盤　篤背脊　泛民：令人作嘔　建制：佢冇得救". 蘋果日報. 23 February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
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  20. ^ "成立「香港再出發大聯盟」　學者稱必有政治考慮". 香港電台. 5 May 2020. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
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  23. ^ "More than 50 join pan-dem primary race". The Standard. 24 June 2020.
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