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1994 – launch of commercial operation of [[GSM]] ([[2G]]) network, the first in Russia.<ref>[http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1763459/print "1993-1994. Как на ваше дело повлияла сотовая связь?"] ''[[Kommersant]]''</ref><ref>[http://www.brandpedia.ru/index.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=content&tid=546 "История бренда МегаФон"] ''[[Brandpedia]]''</ref>
1994 – launch of commercial operation of [[GSM]] ([[2G]]) network, the first in Russia.<ref>[http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1763459/print "1993-1994. Как на ваше дело повлияла сотовая связь?"] ''[[Kommersant]]''</ref><ref>[http://www.brandpedia.ru/index.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=content&tid=546 "История бренда МегаФон"] ''[[Brandpedia]]''</ref>


1999 – number of the company’s subscribers became over 100,000. By that time the network of the North-West GSM had completely covered [[Saint Petersburg]] and [[Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad region]], it was also actively expanding in the northern areas of the Russian North-West.<ref>[http://scripts.online.ru/misc/news/00/04/19_094.htm "По итогам 1999 года абонентская база Северо-Западного GSM составила около 140 тысяч человек."]</ref>
1999 – number of the company’s subscribers became over 100,000. By that time the network of the North-West GSM had completely covered [[Saint Petersburg]] and [[Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad region]], it was also actively expanding in the northern areas of the Russian North-West.<ref>[http://scripts.online.ru/misc/news/00/04/19_094.htm "По итогам 1999 года абонентская база Северо-Западного GSM составила около 140 тысяч человек."] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120713102953/http://scripts.online.ru/misc/news/00/04/19_094.htm |date=2012-07-13 }}</ref>


July 1999 – North-West GSM was the first Russian operator that signed [[roaming]] agreements with all countries in Europe. The same year, for the first time ever in Russia, mobile communication started to operate in Saint Petersburg metro, and the operator’s spectrum of value-added services included [[Wireless Application Protocol|WAP]]-access to the Internet.
July 1999 – North-West GSM was the first Russian operator that signed [[roaming]] agreements with all countries in Europe. The same year, for the first time ever in Russia, mobile communication started to operate in Saint Petersburg metro, and the operator’s spectrum of value-added services included [[Wireless Application Protocol|WAP]]-access to the Internet.
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May 7, 2002 – in the course of rebranding North-West GSM CJSC was renamed to MegaFon OJSC. Rebranding of the company was started on April 28, 2002, by change of the logo. At that moment, North-West GSM was merged with Sonic Duo CJSC ([[Moscow]]), Ural GSM CJSC ([[Yekaterinburg]]), Mobicom-Kavkaz CJSC ([[Krasnodar]]), Mobicom-Center CJSC, Mobicom-Novosibirsk CJSC, Mobicom-Khabarovsk CJSC, MCS-Povolzhie OJSC, Volzhsky GSM ([[Saransk]], [[Republic of Mordovia]]).<ref>[http://www.rustele.com/company-profiles/ojsc-megafon.html "OJSC MegaFon Company Profile on Rustelecom"] ''[[Rustelecom]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.algonet.ru/?ID=12708|title="Северо-Западный GSM" внедрил WAP-технологию|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2002/01/18/60424/|title="СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЙ GSM" УНИЧТОЖИТ СВОЙ ЛОГОТИП И НАЗВАНИЕ|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2002/01/14/35437/|title=ЗАО "Северо-Западный GSM" изменило структуру собственности - Старые новости - Новости Санкт-Петербурга - Фонтанка.Ру|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stockmap.ru/news/051036330/|title=ЗАО "Северо-Западный GSM" изменило свой юридический статус и стало основой проекта "МегаФон".|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>
May 7, 2002 – in the course of rebranding North-West GSM CJSC was renamed to MegaFon OJSC. Rebranding of the company was started on April 28, 2002, by change of the logo. At that moment, North-West GSM was merged with Sonic Duo CJSC ([[Moscow]]), Ural GSM CJSC ([[Yekaterinburg]]), Mobicom-Kavkaz CJSC ([[Krasnodar]]), Mobicom-Center CJSC, Mobicom-Novosibirsk CJSC, Mobicom-Khabarovsk CJSC, MCS-Povolzhie OJSC, Volzhsky GSM ([[Saransk]], [[Republic of Mordovia]]).<ref>[http://www.rustele.com/company-profiles/ojsc-megafon.html "OJSC MegaFon Company Profile on Rustelecom"] ''[[Rustelecom]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.algonet.ru/?ID=12708|title="Северо-Западный GSM" внедрил WAP-технологию|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2002/01/18/60424/|title="СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЙ GSM" УНИЧТОЖИТ СВОЙ ЛОГОТИП И НАЗВАНИЕ|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2002/01/14/35437/|title=ЗАО "Северо-Западный GSM" изменило структуру собственности - Старые новости - Новости Санкт-Петербурга - Фонтанка.Ру|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stockmap.ru/news/051036330/|title=ЗАО "Северо-Западный GSM" изменило свой юридический статус и стало основой проекта "МегаФон".|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>


On October 2, 2008, MegaFon launched for operation the first Russian fragment of the third generation network in [[IMT-2000]]/[[UMTS]] ([[3G]]) at the territory of [[Saint Petersburg]] and [[Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad region]]. For the first time ever in this country the radio access sub-system [[UTRAN]] (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) was launched for trial commercial operation and included 30 base stations. And already on October 24, 2007, MegaFon announced about start of [[3G]] service in Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region. For the first time in Russia, the following services became available for mass users: Internet access at the data transmission speed that is ten times higher than in the existing [[GSM]] networks ([[2G]] and [[2G#Evolution|2,5G]]) of [[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] technology, high-quality Mobile TV, video communication.<ref>[http://www.cnews.ru/news/top/indexEn.shtml?2007/10/03/268832 "MegaFon builds up first 3G network fragment in Russia"] ''[[CNews]]''</ref><ref>[http://english.pravda.ru/business/companies/04-10-2007/98164-megafon_3g_network-0/ "Megafon launches first 3G network in Russia"] ''[[Pravda.ru]]''</ref>
On October 2, 2008, MegaFon launched for operation the first Russian fragment of the third generation network in [[IMT-2000]]/[[UMTS]] ([[3G]]) at the territory of [[Saint Petersburg]] and [[Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad region]]. For the first time ever in this country the radio access sub-system [[UTRAN]] (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) was launched for trial commercial operation and included 30 base stations. And already on October 24, 2007, MegaFon announced about start of [[3G]] service in Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region. For the first time in Russia, the following services became available for mass users: Internet access at the data transmission speed that is ten times higher than in the existing [[GSM]] networks ([[2G]] and [[2G#Evolution|2,5G]]) of [[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]] technology, high-quality Mobile TV, video communication.<ref>[http://www.cnews.ru/news/top/indexEn.shtml?2007/10/03/268832 "MegaFon builds up first 3G network fragment in Russia"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811170404/http://www.cnews.ru/news/top/indexEn.shtml?2007%2F10%2F03%2F268832 |date=2014-08-11 }} ''[[CNews]]''</ref><ref>[http://english.pravda.ru/business/companies/04-10-2007/98164-megafon_3g_network-0/ "Megafon launches first 3G network in Russia"] ''[[Pravda.ru]]''</ref>


December 2008 – the extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting of MegaFon took a resolution on reorganization of MegaFon OJSC in the form of its merger with Sonic Duo CJSC ([[Moscow]]), Ural GSM CJSC ([[Yekaterinburg]]), Mobicom-Kavkaz CJSC ([[Krasnodar]]), Mobicom-Center CJSC, Mobicom-Novosibirsk CJSC, Mobicom-Khabarovsk CJSC, MCS-Povolzhie OJSC. The number of subscribers exceeded 43.2 million.<ref>[http://www.comnews.ru/node/19796 "МегаФон" готовится к реорганизации"] ''[[ComNews]]''</ref><ref>[http://www.sotovik.ru/news/megafon-gotovitsia-k-reorganizacsii.html "МегаФон" готовится к реорганизации"] ''[[Sotovik]]''</ref>
December 2008 – the extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting of MegaFon took a resolution on reorganization of MegaFon OJSC in the form of its merger with Sonic Duo CJSC ([[Moscow]]), Ural GSM CJSC ([[Yekaterinburg]]), Mobicom-Kavkaz CJSC ([[Krasnodar]]), Mobicom-Center CJSC, Mobicom-Novosibirsk CJSC, Mobicom-Khabarovsk CJSC, MCS-Povolzhie OJSC. The number of subscribers exceeded 43.2 million.<ref>[http://www.comnews.ru/node/19796 "МегаФон" готовится к реорганизации"] ''[[ComNews]]''</ref><ref>[http://www.sotovik.ru/news/megafon-gotovitsia-k-reorganizacsii.html "МегаФон" готовится к реорганизации"] ''[[Sotovik]]''</ref>
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Since March 1, 2010, Ostelecom CJSC started to provide telecom services in the South Ossetia under MegaFon brand.<ref>[http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2011/09/28/russia-inks-telecoms-cooperation-pact-with-south-ossetia-megafon-launches-3g-through-ostelekom/ "Russia inks telecoms cooperation pact with South Ossetia; MegaFon launches 3G through Ostelekom"] ''[[TeleGeography]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://iwpr.net/report-news/south-ossetia-gets-connected|title=South Ossetia Gets Connected|work=Institute for War and Peace Reporting|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://justamp.blogspot.com/2011/09/megafon-opened-network-3g-south-ossetia.html|title=Just Another Mobile Phone Blog|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cnews.ru/news/line/index.shtml?2011/09/21/456303 "МегаФон" запустил 3G в Южной Осетии"] ''[[CNews]]''</ref>
Since March 1, 2010, Ostelecom CJSC started to provide telecom services in the South Ossetia under MegaFon brand.<ref>[http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2011/09/28/russia-inks-telecoms-cooperation-pact-with-south-ossetia-megafon-launches-3g-through-ostelekom/ "Russia inks telecoms cooperation pact with South Ossetia; MegaFon launches 3G through Ostelekom"] ''[[TeleGeography]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://iwpr.net/report-news/south-ossetia-gets-connected|title=South Ossetia Gets Connected|work=Institute for War and Peace Reporting|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://justamp.blogspot.com/2011/09/megafon-opened-network-3g-south-ossetia.html|title=Just Another Mobile Phone Blog|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cnews.ru/news/line/index.shtml?2011/09/21/456303 "МегаФон" запустил 3G в Южной Осетии"] ''[[CNews]]''</ref>


In June 2010, MegaFon acquired 100% shares of [[Synterra Media|Synterra company]], which was a move to strengthen network infrastructure and enhance the positions in the markets of long-distance communication, fixed and mobile broadband access to the Internet, as well as convergence services.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/26/idUSLDE61P26020100226 "MegaFon buys Russian operator for $710 mln -source"] ''[[Reuters]]''</ref><ref>[http://rusmergers.com/en/main/395-megafon-pokupaet-sinterru.html "MegaFon" buy "Synterra"] ''''</ref>
In June 2010, MegaFon acquired 100% shares of [[Synterra Media|Synterra company]], which was a move to strengthen network infrastructure and enhance the positions in the markets of long-distance communication, fixed and mobile broadband access to the Internet, as well as convergence services.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/26/idUSLDE61P26020100226 "MegaFon buys Russian operator for $710 mln -source"] ''[[Reuters]]''</ref><ref>[http://rusmergers.com/en/main/395-megafon-pokupaet-sinterru.html "MegaFon" buy "Synterra"]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''''</ref>


Three months later, the extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting of MegaFon unanimously approved acquisition of 100% shares of PeterStar CJSC from [[Synterra Media|Synterra]].<ref>[http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2010/08/25/megafon-consolidating-peterstar/ "MegaFon consolidating PeterStar"] ''[[TeleGeography]]''</ref><ref>[http://rusmergers.com/en/mna/4106-.html "Synterra" went to MegaFon"]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://financial.tmcnet.com/expense-management/news/2010/08/24/4971391.htm|title=MegaFon set on PeterStar buy to consolidate northwest ops|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>
Three months later, the extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting of MegaFon unanimously approved acquisition of 100% shares of PeterStar CJSC from [[Synterra Media|Synterra]].<ref>[http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2010/08/25/megafon-consolidating-peterstar/ "MegaFon consolidating PeterStar"] ''[[TeleGeography]]''</ref><ref>[http://rusmergers.com/en/mna/4106-.html "Synterra" went to MegaFon"]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://financial.tmcnet.com/expense-management/news/2010/08/24/4971391.htm|title=MegaFon set on PeterStar buy to consolidate northwest ops|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>


Based on the results of Q3 2010 MegaFon became the second-ranked operator in mobile revenue.<ref>[http://en.rian.ru/business/20101123/161458606.html "MegaFon boosts Q3 net profit by 23.1 pct to 14 bln rbls"] ''[[RIA Novosti]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ceeitandtelecom.com/98944/MegaFon-boosts-Q3-net-profit-by-231-to-RUB-14bn.shtml|title=MegaFon boosts Q3 net profit by 23.1% to RUB 14bn|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wirelessfederation.com/news/30673-megafon-q3-revenue-rises-by-23-russia/|title=MegaFon Q3 revenue rises by 23% (Russia)|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://origin-www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=conewsstory&tkr=MFON:RU&sid=aN9JAE04eknA "MegaFon S.A. 3rd Quarter Results"] ''[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]''</ref>
Based on the results of Q3 2010 MegaFon became the second-ranked operator in mobile revenue.<ref>[http://en.rian.ru/business/20101123/161458606.html "MegaFon boosts Q3 net profit by 23.1 pct to 14 bln rbls"] ''[[RIA Novosti]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ceeitandtelecom.com/98944/MegaFon-boosts-Q3-net-profit-by-231-to-RUB-14bn.shtml|title=MegaFon boosts Q3 net profit by 23.1% to RUB 14bn|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wirelessfederation.com/news/30673-megafon-q3-revenue-rises-by-23-russia/|title=MegaFon Q3 revenue rises by 23% (Russia)|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://origin-www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=conewsstory&tkr=MFON:RU&sid=aN9JAE04eknA "MegaFon S.A. 3rd Quarter Results"] ''[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]''</ref>
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Based on Q3 2010 results MegaFon became the leader in the revenue share from [[value-added service]]s (VAS) among the Big Three operators.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.procontent.ru/news/19351.html|title=МегаФон: итоги 2010 - рост выручки и доли VAS-услуг|date=10 March 2011|work=procontent.ru|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.content-review.com/articles/17201/|title=Финансовый отчет «МегаФона» за III квартал 2011 года (полная версия)|date=15 November 2011|work=Content-Review.com|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>
Based on Q3 2010 results MegaFon became the leader in the revenue share from [[value-added service]]s (VAS) among the Big Three operators.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.procontent.ru/news/19351.html|title=МегаФон: итоги 2010 - рост выручки и доли VAS-услуг|date=10 March 2011|work=procontent.ru|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.content-review.com/articles/17201/|title=Финансовый отчет «МегаФона» за III квартал 2011 года (полная версия)|date=15 November 2011|work=Content-Review.com|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>


As a result of 2010, MegaFon became the Top 2 operator (after [[Mobile TeleSystems|MTS]]) in number subscribers among the Russian cellular communication providers.<ref>[http://lenta.ru/news/2010/05/25/phone/ "Мегафон" занял второе место в "большой тройке" операторов"] ''[[Lenta.ru]]''</ref><ref>[http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2011/03/11/megafon-sees-fy10-revenues-increase-18-5-to-rub215-5-billion/ "MegaFon sees FY10 revenues increase 18.5% to RUB215.5 billion"] ''[[TeleGeography]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.akm.ru/rus/comments/2010/may/25/ns_12223.htm|title=Мегафон обогнал Вымпелком по количеству обслуживаемых абонентов|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.finmarket.ru/z/nws/hotnews.asp?id=1506725|title=Перестановки в "большой тройке"|work=Finmarket.ru|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.business-magazine.ru/news/pub331748/ "МегаФон" впервые обогнал "ВымпелКом" по количеству абонентов"]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnews.ru/news/top/index.shtml?2010/05/25/392789|title=CNews: "Мегафон" обогнал "Билайн"|work=CNews.ru|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>
As a result of 2010, MegaFon became the Top 2 operator (after [[Mobile TeleSystems|MTS]]) in number subscribers among the Russian cellular communication providers.<ref>[http://lenta.ru/news/2010/05/25/phone/ "Мегафон" занял второе место в "большой тройке" операторов"] ''[[Lenta.ru]]''</ref><ref>[http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2011/03/11/megafon-sees-fy10-revenues-increase-18-5-to-rub215-5-billion/ "MegaFon sees FY10 revenues increase 18.5% to RUB215.5 billion"] ''[[TeleGeography]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.akm.ru/rus/comments/2010/may/25/ns_12223.htm|title=Мегафон обогнал Вымпелком по количеству обслуживаемых абонентов|publisher=|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.finmarket.ru/z/nws/hotnews.asp?id=1506725|title=Перестановки в "большой тройке"|work=Finmarket.ru|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.business-magazine.ru/news/pub331748/ "МегаФон" впервые обогнал "ВымпелКом" по количеству абонентов"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120721030538/http://www.business-magazine.ru/news/pub331748/ |date=2012-07-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnews.ru/news/top/index.shtml?2010/05/25/392789|title=CNews: "Мегафон" обогнал "Билайн"|work=CNews.ru|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>


As a result of 2010, MegaFon acquired the Top Second position in terms of revenue among the Russian Big Three operators.<ref>[http://lenta.ru/news/2011/03/10/viruchka/ "МегаФон" заявил о рекордной выручке в 2010 году"] ''[[Lenta.ru]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marker.ru/news/3889|title="МегаФон": "Мы вышли на второе место по выручке в России"|work=Маркер|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazeta.ru/news/lenta/2010/10/28/n_1564826.shtml|title="Ведомости": "Мегафон" обогнал "Вымпелком" по объему выручки|work=Газета.Ru|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/article/248574/serebro_dlya_megafona "Серебро для "Мегафона"] ''[[Vedomosti]]''</ref>
As a result of 2010, MegaFon acquired the Top Second position in terms of revenue among the Russian Big Three operators.<ref>[http://lenta.ru/news/2011/03/10/viruchka/ "МегаФон" заявил о рекордной выручке в 2010 году"] ''[[Lenta.ru]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marker.ru/news/3889|title="МегаФон": "Мы вышли на второе место по выручке в России"|work=Маркер|accessdate=17 July 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721185700/http://marker.ru/news/3889|archivedate=21 July 2015|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazeta.ru/news/lenta/2010/10/28/n_1564826.shtml|title="Ведомости": "Мегафон" обогнал "Вымпелком" по объему выручки|work=Газета.Ru|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/article/248574/serebro_dlya_megafona "Серебро для "Мегафона"] ''[[Vedomosti]]''</ref>


On July 20, 2011, it was announced about rebranding of TT mobile CJSC. MLT brand was renamed to MegaFon-Tajikistan.<ref name="telecompaper.com"/><ref name="researchandmarkets.com"/><ref name="Tajiks say no’ to Megafon brand"/>
On July 20, 2011, it was announced about rebranding of TT mobile CJSC. MLT brand was renamed to MegaFon-Tajikistan.<ref name="telecompaper.com"/><ref name="researchandmarkets.com"/><ref name="Tajiks say no’ to Megafon brand"/>
Line 154: Line 154:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://eng.megafon.ru/ MegaFon English corporate site]
*[http://eng.megafon.ru/ MegaFon English corporate site]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.kommersant.com/p681467/r_500/Alfa_Group_Accused_of_Bribing_to_Buy_MegaFon/ Alfa Group Accused of Bribing to Buy MegaFon] June 13, 2006
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930170829/http://www.kommersant.com/p681467/r_500/Alfa_Group_Accused_of_Bribing_to_Buy_MegaFon/ Alfa Group Accused of Bribing to Buy MegaFon] June 13, 2006
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS182230+23-Sep-2008+PRN20080923 Reuters: Georgia's Communications Commission Fines Russia's Megafon; Decries 'Economic Annexation']
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS182230+23-Sep-2008+PRN20080923 Reuters: Georgia's Communications Commission Fines Russia's Megafon; Decries 'Economic Annexation']
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSMCH62790120080926?sp=true Reuters:Georgia threatens to multiply Russia MegaFon fine]
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSMCH62790120080926?sp=true Reuters:Georgia threatens to multiply Russia MegaFon fine]
Line 163: Line 163:
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS177793+16-Dec-2008+PRN20081216 Reuters: Court Upholds Fine Against Megafon for Illegal Operations in Georgia]
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS177793+16-Dec-2008+PRN20081216 Reuters: Court Upholds Fine Against Megafon for Illegal Operations in Georgia]
*[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/jan/23/russia-alqaida-putin-bin-laden Guardian: Dreams of empire strike back Q: What do Osama bin Laden and Vladimir Putin have in common? A: Worrying ambitions to reverse imperial decline]
*[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/jan/23/russia-alqaida-putin-bin-laden Guardian: Dreams of empire strike back Q: What do Osama bin Laden and Vladimir Putin have in common? A: Worrying ambitions to reverse imperial decline]
*[http://hellomegafon.com Unofficial MegaFon page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110208033744/http://hellomegafon.com/ Unofficial MegaFon page]


{{Russian mobile phone companies}}
{{Russian mobile phone companies}}

Revision as of 20:33, 4 December 2017

This article is about the cellular phone operator. For a sound amplification device, see megaphone. For the Austrian street newspaper, see Megaphon.
MegaFon
Company typePJSC
MCX: MFON
LSE: MFON
IndustryMobile telecommunications
FoundedMay 2002; 22 years ago (May 2002)
HeadquartersMoscow, Russia
Key people
Ivan Tavrin, CEO (2012)
ProductsMobile networks, fixed-line telephony
Revenue$6.4 billion[1] (2017)
$851 million[2][3] (2016; 2020)
$382 million[4][3] (2016; 2020)
Total assets$6.89 billion[4][3] (2016; 2020)
Total equity$1.85 billion[2][3] (2016; 2020)
SubsidiariesSynterra Media
Websitewww.megafon.ru

MegaFon (Russian: МегаФон), previously known as North-West GSM, is the second largest mobile phone operator[5] and the third largest telecom operator in Russia.[6] It works in the GSM, UMTS and LTE standard. Its main competitors are Mobile TeleSystems (MTS), VimpelCom (Beeline), and Tele2 (Rostelecom) in the cellular segment, and Rostelecom and Interregional TransitTelekom in the fixed-line seagment.[7] As of June 2012, the company serves 62.1 million subscribers in Russia and 1.6 million in Tajikistan, South Ossetia and Abkhazia.[8] It is headquartered in Moscow.

In 2002 the company changed its name from North-West GSM to MegaFon when it acquired several regional companies, becoming the first GSM company in Russia to cover all its territory. The name "MegaFon" in Russian is spelled and pronounced exactly like the Russian word for megaphone; other connotations are mega- as "big" and fon as "telephone".

History

Oruzheiny Complex Tower is new Headquarters of MegaFon in Moscow

June 17, 1993, was the registration date of North-West GSM CJSC (Saint Petersburg). Alexander Malyshev became the first General Director. The major international investors included Scandinavian companies Sonera (Finland), Telia International AB (Sweden) and Telenor Invest AS (Norway). Telecommunication equipment was supplied by Nokia.[9][10]

1994 – launch of commercial operation of GSM (2G) network, the first in Russia.[11][12]

1999 – number of the company’s subscribers became over 100,000. By that time the network of the North-West GSM had completely covered Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region, it was also actively expanding in the northern areas of the Russian North-West.[13]

July 1999 – North-West GSM was the first Russian operator that signed roaming agreements with all countries in Europe. The same year, for the first time ever in Russia, mobile communication started to operate in Saint Petersburg metro, and the operator’s spectrum of value-added services included WAP-access to the Internet.

2000 – shareholders of the company adopted a new strategy that was targeted at the mass market.[14][15]

November 2001 – number of North-West GSM subscribers exceeded 500,000.[16][17]

May 2002 – The number of North-West GSM subscribers exceeded 1 million.[18]

May 7, 2002 – in the course of rebranding North-West GSM CJSC was renamed to MegaFon OJSC. Rebranding of the company was started on April 28, 2002, by change of the logo. At that moment, North-West GSM was merged with Sonic Duo CJSC (Moscow), Ural GSM CJSC (Yekaterinburg), Mobicom-Kavkaz CJSC (Krasnodar), Mobicom-Center CJSC, Mobicom-Novosibirsk CJSC, Mobicom-Khabarovsk CJSC, MCS-Povolzhie OJSC, Volzhsky GSM (Saransk, Republic of Mordovia).[19][20][21][22][23]

On October 2, 2008, MegaFon launched for operation the first Russian fragment of the third generation network in IMT-2000/UMTS (3G) at the territory of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region. For the first time ever in this country the radio access sub-system UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) was launched for trial commercial operation and included 30 base stations. And already on October 24, 2007, MegaFon announced about start of 3G service in Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region. For the first time in Russia, the following services became available for mass users: Internet access at the data transmission speed that is ten times higher than in the existing GSM networks (2G and 2,5G) of GPRS/EDGE technology, high-quality Mobile TV, video communication.[24][25]

December 2008 – the extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting of MegaFon took a resolution on reorganization of MegaFon OJSC in the form of its merger with Sonic Duo CJSC (Moscow), Ural GSM CJSC (Yekaterinburg), Mobicom-Kavkaz CJSC (Krasnodar), Mobicom-Center CJSC, Mobicom-Novosibirsk CJSC, Mobicom-Khabarovsk CJSC, MCS-Povolzhie OJSC. The number of subscribers exceeded 43.2 million.[26][27]

On March 16, 2009, MegaFon founded a virtual mobile network operator "PROSTO" (Just for Communication) on the basis of the Stolichny Branch.[28][29][30]

On July 1, 2009, reorganization was completed, and now mobile communication services in Russia are provided by the North-West, Stolichny, Kavkaz, Center, Volga, Ural, Siberia and Far East branches of MegaFon OJSC.[31][32]

On September 25, 2009, it was announced about rebranding of TT mobile CJSC, subsidiary of MegaFon that provided telecom services under the brand of MLT – "Mobile Lines of Tajikistan". The new company’s name is MegaFon-Tajikistan.[33][34][35]

Since March 1, 2010, Ostelecom CJSC started to provide telecom services in the South Ossetia under MegaFon brand.[36][37][38][39]

In June 2010, MegaFon acquired 100% shares of Synterra company, which was a move to strengthen network infrastructure and enhance the positions in the markets of long-distance communication, fixed and mobile broadband access to the Internet, as well as convergence services.[40][41]

Three months later, the extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting of MegaFon unanimously approved acquisition of 100% shares of PeterStar CJSC from Synterra.[42][43][44]

Based on the results of Q3 2010 MegaFon became the second-ranked operator in mobile revenue.[45][46][47][48]

Based on Q3 2010 results MegaFon became the leader in the revenue share from value-added services (VAS) among the Big Three operators.[49][50]

As a result of 2010, MegaFon became the Top 2 operator (after MTS) in number subscribers among the Russian cellular communication providers.[51][52][53][54][55][56]

As a result of 2010, MegaFon acquired the Top Second position in terms of revenue among the Russian Big Three operators.[57][58][59][60]

On July 20, 2011, it was announced about rebranding of TT mobile CJSC. MLT brand was renamed to MegaFon-Tajikistan.[33][34][35]

In November 2011, MegaFon signed a partnership agreement with Scartel on joint development of the Fourth Generation networks LTE (Long Term Evolution) in Russia. As a result, the company got the opportunity to provide LTE 4G services using Scartel’s equipment. In its turn, Scartel will be able to use MegaFon’s infrastructure.[61][62][63]

In December 2011, the company created MegaLabs, 100% subsidiary, which is the single center of innovative design and prompt launch of value-added services. The new company is focused on fast introduction of advanced products and services to the market (content and media, mobile finance, mobile advertising, cloud solutions, М2М, e-government, m-health, etc.) through efficient partnership with well-known market players and young teams of developers. At the same time, MegaLabs is a platform for experimental designs by MegaFon.[64][65]

In August 2012 MegaFon released its first smartphone called Megafon Mint in Russia with the new Intel Atom (system on chip).[66] In December 2013 the company received a licence for cable television broadcasting.[67]

In January 2014 the company has launched international roaming data networks in the fourth generation. The first countries where service is available are Switzerland and South Korea.[68] The same month MegaFon CEO Ivan Tavrin obtained a 12% stake of VK.com, Russia's most popular social networking website, from VK's founder Pavel Durov.[69]

On February 2014 board of directors of MegaFon has approved a deal to buy a 100% voting stake in SMARTS Volgograd, a unit of mobile firm SMARTS which covers the Volga and central regions of the country.[70]

In same month, MegaFon commercially launched fragment network LTE Advanced (LTE-A) within the Garden Ring in Moscow. Formerly MegaFon network tested LTE-A in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. For this Megafon uses bands in the range 2600 MHz own unique combination of frequency spectrum and network resource of Skartel as a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO).[71]

Hardware branding

In recent years, the company began production of hardware under "MegaFon" brand. These include fixed and mobile phones[72] as well as tablet computers branded as MegaFon Login. They are produced in Taiwan and may bear technical indexes such as "SP-AI" and "MT3A".[73]

Owners and management

The Company was founded by the largest foreign investors: Sonera (Finland), Telia International AB (Sweden) now merged into TeliaSonera, along with Telenor Invest AS (Norway). Telecom equipment was purchased from Nokia.

The owners of the company as of March 2011 are as follows:

Jeffrey Galmond, a Danish lawyer publicly claims to own and control Telecominvest, but it is rumored to in fact represent the personal interests of former Russian telecommunications minister Leonid Reiman.[75]

A battle for control of the company is ongoing between Alfa Group and Jeffrey Galmond's party.

Unlike other companies from the Big Three, MegaFon is not a public company, therefore it does not have to disclose all the information on the company’s business (for example: it does not publish quarterly reports of the issuer of securities).

References: Helsingin Sanomat, March 28, 2006 [1] [2] (requires subscription)

Outside Russia

Allegations

The Georgian National Communications Commission (GNCC) has accused the Russian mobile telecommunications company MegaFon of illegal business operations and participation in the military and economic annexation of Georgia.

According to the GNCC, "MegaFon" has provided unlicensed mobile phone coverage in the conflict zones of Georgia beginning in 2005, in particular – the South Ossetia region. The company covered mostly the areas of dislocation of the Russian military forces present in Georgia under the CIS peacekeeping mandate. The rest of the area was mostly covered by the Georgian mobile phone carriers "Geocell" Ltd. and "Magticom". In the spring of 2008, GNCC received complaints from Georgian mobile communication companies regarding the destruction of their communication facilities in the region and installation of MegaFon antennas. The GNCC conducted survey monitoring trips to establish the presence of MegaFon’s unlicensed coverage. The GNCC has imposed two fines on MegaFon: the first – in the amount of 5,000 GEL ($3,750) in July 2008, and the second, for the recurrence of violation in the amount of 500,000 GEL (approx. $350,000) in September 2008.[citation needed]

Because Georgian law envisages criminal liability for illegal business activities, the GNCC has notified the General Prosecutor of Georgia on the alleged violations committed by MegaFon. The Prosecutor General of Georgia is expected to initiate criminal proceedings against key officials of MegaFon.

On October 2, 2008, Tbilisi City Court upheld the decision of GNCC, finding MegaFon liable for providing unlicensed telecommunication services in Georgia.

MegaFon’s appeal of the second administrative fine shall be heard by Tbilisi City Court in November 2008.

Tajikistan

MegaFon's only subsidiary outside Russia is Tajikistan's TT Mobile.[5]

Uzbekistan

Kommersant reported on September 7, 2006, that MegaFon is negotiating in buying an 85% stake in Uzbek mobile operator Coscom from the MCT Corpation. The other 15% stake in Coscom would be held by Coscom management and private shareholders. Analysts estimated Coscom is worth between USD $180–200 million. Coscom's has over 300,000 customers.[5]

Iran

BBC Persian reported on May 13, 2008, that Megafon has opened its office in Tehran.[76]

Sponsorship

Criticism

By November 2012 MegaFon received a number of orders from Russian telecommunication and consumer market authorities to amend contracts with its 63 million subscribers and to make these contracts compliant with requirements of Russian law.[78] All MegaFon's attempts to challenge these orders in Russian arbitration courts were unsuccessful.[79][80]

MegaFon violated consumer rights a number of times in 2012 calendar year.[81][82][83] Following the recent changes of Russian law (Article 40 in RF Law on February 7, 1992, year No. 2300-1 "On Protection of Consumer Rights"), competent authorities may demand an immediate liquidation of the company.

MegaFon did not meet requirements of Russian legislation and did not report any legally required certificates of compliance to the Federal Communications Agency Rossvyaz.[84][85]

Spam prevention

In the «Megafon» network there are a number of security issues and instruments for spam preventing:

  • automation system for collecting and analysis of claims on the facts of the undesirable SMS messages (smishing, mailings, notifications about discounts, sales, etc.). Short number «1911». It is enough to send the received undesirable message to this number;[86]
  • it is possible to report about the fraud manually, having filled a form online on the specialized portal "Safe communications";[87]
  • protection against the undesirable entering cold calls, casual [88] (сell time) calls, vishing, Quid pro quo [89] is paid.[90]

References

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  2. ^ a b https://corp.megafon.com/ai/document/9763/file/Megafon_2016_ENG_with_AR.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d "Megafon Annual Report 2020" (PDF).
  4. ^ a b http://corp.megafon.ru/ai/document/9768/file/Megafon_2016_RUS_with_AR.pdf. Retrieved 16 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ^ a b c "МегаФон" больше не третий Kommersant
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  54. ^ "Перестановки в "большой тройке"". Finmarket.ru. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  55. ^ "МегаФон" впервые обогнал "ВымпелКом" по количеству абонентов" Archived 2012-07-21 at archive.today
  56. ^ "CNews: "Мегафон" обогнал "Билайн"". CNews.ru. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  57. ^ "МегаФон" заявил о рекордной выручке в 2010 году" Lenta.ru
  58. ^ ""МегаФон": "Мы вышли на второе место по выручке в России"". Маркер. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ ""Ведомости": "Мегафон" обогнал "Вымпелком" по объему выручки". Газета.Ru. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  60. ^ "Серебро для "Мегафона" Vedomosti
  61. ^ "Yota targets Moscow LTE launch in April; MegaFon to piggyback as MVNO" TeleGeography
  62. ^ "MegaFon's Agreement with Scartel on LTE Technology Is Credit Positive". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  63. ^ "Megafon plans LTE launch on Yota network in H1" TelecomPaper
  64. ^ "Megafon to outsource VAS to subsidiary" TelecomPaper
  65. ^ "МегаФон" выводит MegaLabs" Sotovik.ru
  66. ^ "MegaFon Announces its First Smartphone with Intel Inside®" intel.com
  67. ^ ""МегаФон" получил лицензию на кабельное вещание". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  68. ^ ""МегаФон" отправил четвертое поколение за рубеж". comnews.ru. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  69. ^ Maria Kiselyova. "Usmanov tightens hold on Russian social net VKontakte as founder sells stake". The West Australian (Reuters). Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  70. ^ "Russia's MegaFon board approves buying SMARTS' Volgograd unit". Prime. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  71. ^ "LTE продвинулось в Москве". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  72. ^ "Мобильные телефоны". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  73. ^ Template:Ru icon See Russian article ru:МегаФон Login for details in Russian
  74. ^ List of Megafon Affiliates (рус.)
  75. ^ Venäläisministeri paljastui TeliaSoneran liikekumppaniksi Template:Fi icon Russian minister is revealed as TeliaSonera's secret business partner in Russia - Digitoday 24 May 2006
  76. ^ "BBCPersian.com - اقتصاد و بازرگانی - گشایش دفتر شرکت مگافون روسیه در تهران". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  77. ^ "Olympic Sponsorship - The Olympic Partner (TOP) Programme". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  78. ^ "РАЗЪЯСНЕНИЕ РОСКОМНАДЗОРА в связи с публикациями в СМИ о нарушении ОАО "МегаФон" Правил оказания услуг подвижной связи". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  79. ^ Arbitration case А63-11458/2010
  80. ^ Arbitration case А37-395/2011
  81. ^ Arbitration case A68-1413/2012
  82. ^ Arbitration case A73-4102/2012
  83. ^ Arbitration case A37-2296/2011
  84. ^ "Федеральное агентство связи (Россвязь) - Реестр зарегистрированных сертификатов соответствия на средства связи". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  85. ^ "Попытка #2: министр связи РФ ответит на вопросы хабрапользователей". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  86. ^ Amendments to the "Communications" law allowed "MegaFon" to reduce a number of complaints for spam almost by 9 times (ru)
  87. ^ www.stopfraud.megafon.ru
  88. ^ cold call
  89. ^ Telephone-Based Threats
  90. ^ «Black list»
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