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Coordinates: 31°44′20.03″N 35°12′29.9″E / 31.7388972°N 35.208306°E / 31.7388972; 35.208306
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[[Image:Givat hamatos.jpg|thumb|right|Givat HaMatos]]
[[Image:Givat hamatos.jpg|thumb|right|Givat HaMatos]]


'''Givat HaMatos''' ({{lang-he|גבעת המטוס}}) is a caravan village in southern [[Jerusalem]] populated by members of the [[Beta Israel|Ethiopian Jewish]] community living in [[Israel]]. The village encompasses an area of 170 [[dunams]]. It is bordered by [[Talpiot]] in the north, [[Gilo]] in the south, and [[Beit Safafa]] in the west.
'''Givat HaMatos''' ({{lang-he|גבעת המטוס}}) is a caravan village in southern [[Jerusalem]] established as temporary housing for [[Beta Israel|Ethiopian Jewish immigrants]] in [[Israel]]. The village encompasses an area of 170 [[dunams]]. It is bordered by [[Talpiot]] in the north, [[Gilo]] in the south, and [[Beit Safafa]] in the west.
==History==
==History==
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[[Image:I.D.F Pilot Memorial in Jerusalem.jpg|thumb|Memorial to fallen pilot]]
[[Image:I.D.F Pilot Memorial in Jerusalem.jpg|thumb|Memorial to fallen pilot]]


The caravans were built on a hill in 1991 to house a large influx of Ethiopian Jews airlifted to Israel. According to a [[Hebrew University]] political scientist, Givat Hamatos was "an empty hillside, cold and windswept in the winter, in the far south of the municipal area. It was close to...Bethlehem and Beit Jallah, and included a minefield left over from a previous war."<ref>[http://www.jstandard.com/index.php/content/item/20693/ The forgotten poor of Givat Hamatos]</ref>
The caravans were built on a hill in 1991 to house a large influx of Ethiopian Jews airlifted to Israel. According to a [[Hebrew University]] political scientist, Givat Hamatos was "an empty hillside, cold and windswept in the winter, in the far south of the municipal area. It was close to...Bethlehem and Beit Jallah, and included a minefield left over from a previous war."<ref>[http://www.jstandard.com/index.php/content/item/20693/ The forgotten poor of Givat Hamatos]</ref>Amidar, a government housing company, also placed homeless Israeli families in Givt HaMatos until alternate housing could be found.<ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-105586738.html Trouble on the hill? [[Jerusalem Post]]]</ref>


In 2005, a 4-stage development project was unveiled for the neighborhood. The plans included a panoramic promenade, hotels, cafes, office buildings and commercial space.<ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-105586738.html Trouble on the hill? [[Jerusalem Post]]]</ref>
In 2005, a 4-stage development project was unveiled for the neighborhood. The plans included a panoramic promenade, hotels, cafes, office buildings and commercial space.<ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-105586738.html Trouble on the hill? [[Jerusalem Post]]]</ref>

Revision as of 20:39, 23 December 2012

Givat HaMatos

Givat HaMatos (Template:Lang-he) is a caravan village in southern Jerusalem established as temporary housing for Ethiopian Jewish immigrants in Israel. The village encompasses an area of 170 dunams. It is bordered by Talpiot in the north, Gilo in the south, and Beit Safafa in the west.

History

Givat HaMatos is Hebrew for "Airplane Hill." The site received its name after a small two-engine Israel Air Force plane crashed there on June 6, 1967, the second day of the Six-Day War after being hit by Jordanian anti-aircraft artillery. The pilot, Lt. Dan Givon, was killed.[1]

Memorial to fallen pilot

The caravans were built on a hill in 1991 to house a large influx of Ethiopian Jews airlifted to Israel. According to a Hebrew University political scientist, Givat Hamatos was "an empty hillside, cold and windswept in the winter, in the far south of the municipal area. It was close to...Bethlehem and Beit Jallah, and included a minefield left over from a previous war."[2]Amidar, a government housing company, also placed homeless Israeli families in Givt HaMatos until alternate housing could be found.[3]

In 2005, a 4-stage development project was unveiled for the neighborhood. The plans included a panoramic promenade, hotels, cafes, office buildings and commercial space.[4]

In 2007, dozens of immigrant families were still living there in caravans and various aid organizations were working to alleviate the financial distress of families that had not been successfully absorbed in Israeli society. In 2011, plans were approved for a new neighborhood with 800 housing units allocated to Arabs as an expansion of Beit Safafa.[5]

References

31°44′20.03″N 35°12′29.9″E / 31.7388972°N 35.208306°E / 31.7388972; 35.208306