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'''''Culex restuans''''' is a species of [[mosquito]] known to occur in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.<ref name=Strickman88>{{cite journal |last=Strickman |first=D. |last2=Darsie |first2=R. F. Jr. |date=1988 |title=The previously undetected presence of Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae) in Central america, with notes on identification |journal=Mosquito Systematics |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=21–27}}</ref> It is a [[vector (epidemiology)|disease vector]] for [[St. Louis encephalitis]] and [[West Nile virus]].<ref name=wrbu>{{cite web |title=''Culex restuans'' |url=http://www.wrbu.org/mqID/mq_medspc/AD/CXres_hab.html |website=www.wrbu.org |publisher=The Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit |accessdate=2018-11-24 |language=en}}</ref> In 2013 West Nile Virus positive specimens were collected in Southern California.<ref>Sandhu TS, Williams GW, Haynes BW, Dhillon MS. Population dynamics of blood-fed female mosquitoes and comparative efficacy of resting boxes in collecting them from the northwestern part of Riverside County, California. J Global Infect Dis [serial online] 2013 [cited 2013 Oct 22];5:15-8.</ref><ref>Sandhu TS, Williams GA, Haynes BW, Dhillon MS. Evaluation of arboviral activity at Northwest Mosquito and Vector Control District, Riverside County, California during 2008. Proc and Papers of the Mosq and Vector Control Assoc of Calif, vol 77, 2009. p. 108-15.</ref>
'''''Culex restuans''''' is a species of [[mosquito]] known to occur in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.<ref name=Strickman88>{{cite journal |last=Strickman |first=D. |last2=Darsie |first2=R. F. Jr. |date=1988 |title=The previously undetected presence of Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae) in Central america, with notes on identification |journal=Mosquito Systematics |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=21–27}}</ref> It is a [[vector (epidemiology)|disease vector]] for [[St. Louis encephalitis]] and [[West Nile virus]].<ref name=wrbu>{{cite web |title=''Culex restuans'' |url=http://www.wrbu.org/mqID/mq_medspc/AD/CXres_hab.html |website=www.wrbu.org |publisher=The Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit |accessdate=2018-11-24 |language=en}}</ref> In 2013 West Nile Virus positive specimens were collected in Southern California.<ref>Sandhu TS, Williams GW, Haynes BW, Dhillon MS. Population dynamics of blood-fed female mosquitoes and comparative efficacy of resting boxes in collecting them from the northwestern part of Riverside County, California. J Global Infect Dis [serial online] 2013 [cited 2013 Oct 22];5:15-8.</ref><ref>Sandhu TS, Williams GA, Haynes BW, Dhillon MS. Evaluation of arboviral activity at Northwest Mosquito and Vector Control District, Riverside County, California during 2008. Proc and Papers of the Mosq and Vector Control Assoc of Calif, vol 77, 2009. p. 108-15.</ref>

[[Entomophthoraceae]] family, [[fungus]] Species ''[[Erynia (fungus)|Erynia conica]]'' infects (and kills) mosquitos ''[[Aedes aegypti]]'' and ''Culex restuans''. Attempts are being made to use it as a biological control for the insect.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cuebas-Incle |first1=E. L. |title=Infection of adult mosquitoes by the entomopathogenic fungus Erynia conica (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) |journal=J Am Mosq Control Assoc. |date=December 1992 |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=367-71}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 11:23, 31 December 2022

Culex restuans
Larva
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Culicidae
Genus: Culex
Subgenus: Culex
Species:
C. restuans
Binomial name
Culex restuans
Theobald, 1901

Culex restuans is a species of mosquito known to occur in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.[1] It is a disease vector for St. Louis encephalitis and West Nile virus.[2] In 2013 West Nile Virus positive specimens were collected in Southern California.[3][4]

Entomophthoraceae family, fungus Species Erynia conica infects (and kills) mosquitos Aedes aegypti and Culex restuans. Attempts are being made to use it as a biological control for the insect.[5]

References

  1. ^ Strickman, D.; Darsie, R. F. Jr. (1988). "The previously undetected presence of Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae) in Central america, with notes on identification". Mosquito Systematics. 20 (1): 21–27.
  2. ^ "Culex restuans". www.wrbu.org. The Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  3. ^ Sandhu TS, Williams GW, Haynes BW, Dhillon MS. Population dynamics of blood-fed female mosquitoes and comparative efficacy of resting boxes in collecting them from the northwestern part of Riverside County, California. J Global Infect Dis [serial online] 2013 [cited 2013 Oct 22];5:15-8.
  4. ^ Sandhu TS, Williams GA, Haynes BW, Dhillon MS. Evaluation of arboviral activity at Northwest Mosquito and Vector Control District, Riverside County, California during 2008. Proc and Papers of the Mosq and Vector Control Assoc of Calif, vol 77, 2009. p. 108-15.
  5. ^ Cuebas-Incle, E. L. (December 1992). "Infection of adult mosquitoes by the entomopathogenic fungus Erynia conica (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae)". J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 8 (4): 367–71.