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'<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=?|2=Talk:Indonesia 2024 regional head election law revision demonstration#Requested move 22 August 2024}} </noinclude>{{current|date=August 2024}} {{Infobox civil conflict | title = 2024 Regional Head Election Law Revision Demonstration in Indonesia | subtitle = | partof = | image = {{multiple image | total_width = 290 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Demoruupilkada hariadhi.jpg | caption1 = Protestors Infront of the Parliament gate | image2 = Panjat pagar dpr.jpg | caption2 = Protestors climbing the fence of the [[MPR/DPR/DPD building|parliament]] | image3 = Persiapan gas air mata.jpg | caption3 = Protestors preparing to face tear gas }} | caption = Student demonstrations in [[Jakarta]]. | date = {{start and end dates|2024|8|22|present|df=y}} | place = [[Indonesia]] (Demonstrations in Jakarta, [[Yogyakarta]], [[Bandung]], [[Padang]], [[Surakarta]], [[Surabaya]] and [[Semarang]]) | coordinates = | causes = *Plan for the ratification of the draft fourth amendment to the Law on General Elections of Governors, Regents, and Mayors of Indonesia *Violation of Constitutional Rights committed by the [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House of Representatives]] by revising the decision of the [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia]]. | goals = | methods = [[Political demonstration|Demonstration]], [[internet activism]], [[student activism]], [[protest]], [[sit-in]] | status = | result = The ratification by the House of Representatives postponed | side1 = '''Protesters and organisations:'''<br />(''no centralised authority'') * [[Students' union|Student unions]] of various universities **Executive Body of Students (BEM) * [[Labour unions]] *Dissenting parties **[[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] **[[Gelora Party]] **[[Labour Party (Indonesia, 2021)|Labour Party]] *[[Constitutional Court of Indonesia]] | side2 = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} '''[[Government of Indonesia|Government]]''' * [[File:Coat of arms of the People's Representative Council of Indonesia.svg|22px]] [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House of Representatives]] except [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle|''PDI-P'']] ** [[Gerindra Party|Gerindra]] **[[Golkar]] **[[United Development Party|PPP]] **[[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]] **[[Nasdem Party|NasDem]] **[[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]] **[[National Mandate Party|PAN]] **[[National Awakening Party|PKB]] * [[File:Insignia of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|22px]] [[Supreme Court of Indonesia]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Indonesian Army.svg}} [[Indonesian Army]] ** [[Army Military Police Corps (Indonesia)|Military Police]] ** [[Kodam Jayakarta]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Indonesian National Police.png}} [[Indonesian National Police]] **[[Mobile Brigade Corps]] **[[Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Regional Police]] **{{ill|Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat|lt=West Sumatera Regional Police|id|}} **{{ill|Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Barat|lt=West Java Regional Police|id|}} **{{ill|Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Tengah|lt=Central Java Regional Police|id|}} **{{ill|Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Timur|lt=East Java Regional Police|id|}} **{{ill|Kepolisian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|lt=Yogyakarta Regional Police|id|}} | leadfigures1 = ''No centralised leadership'' | leadfigures2 = '''Government''' *{{flagicon|INA}} [[Joko Widodo]]<br /><small>President of Indonesia</small> *{{flagicon|INA}} [[Prabowo Subianto]]<br /><small>President-elect of Indonesia</small> *{{flagicon|INA}} [[Kaesang Pangarep]]<br /><small> Chairman of the [[Indonesian Solidarity Party]]</small> *{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sufmi Dasco Ahmad]]<small> House of Representative Deputy Speaker</small> *{{flagicon|INA}} [[Achmad Baidowi]]<br /><small> Member of the People's Representative Council</small> *{{flagicon|INA}} [[Habiburokhman]]<br /><small> Member of the People's Representative Council</small> | leadfigures3 = | leadfigures4 = | howmany1 = | howmany2 = | howmany3 = | howmany4 = | casualties1 = 44 injured (3 in Jakarta<ref>[https://metro.tempo.co/read/1907312/tim-advokasi-untuk-demokrasi-catat-20-demonstran-tolak-ruu-pilkada-ditangkap-3-orang-luka ''Tim Advokasi untuk Demokrasi Catat 20 Demonstran Tolak RUU Ditangkap 3 Orang Luka''] dari situs Tempo</ref>, 26 in Semarang<ref name=korbansemarang/> and 15 in Bandung<ref name=korbanbandung>[https://tirto.id/aksi-tolak-revisi-uu-pilkada-di-bandung-ricuh-korban-berjatuhan-g2ZR ''Aksi Tolak Revisi UU Pilkada di Bandung Ricuh, Korban Berjatuhan''.] dari situs tirto</ref>) | casualties2 = | casualties3 = 179 Arrested<ref>[https://www.jpnn.com/news/polisi-menangkap-159-siswa-yang-hendak-ikut-demo-tolak-ruu-pilkada#google_vignette ''Polisi Menangkap 159 Siswa yang Hendak Ikut Demo Tolak RUU Pilkada'']</ref><ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240822224516-20-1136466/20-orang-dilaporkan-ditangkap-saat-demo-tolak-ruu-pilkada-di-dpr ''20 Orang Dilaporkan Ditangkap Saat Demo Tolak RUU Pilkada di DPR''.] dari situs CNN Indonesia</ref> | casualties4 = <nowiki>|</nowiki> fatalities = <nowiki>|</nowiki> injuries = <nowiki>|</nowiki> arrests = <nowiki>|</nowiki> damage = <nowiki>|</nowiki> buildings = <nowiki>|</nowiki> detentions = <nowiki>|</nowiki> charged = <nowiki>|</nowiki> fined = <nowiki>|</nowiki> effect = <nowiki>|</nowiki> effect_label = <nowiki>|</nowiki> casualties_label = <nowiki>|</nowiki> notes = <nowiki>|</nowiki> sidebox = }} {{Joko Widodo series}} The '''2024 Regional Head Election Law Revision Demonstration in Indonesia''', also known as '''Emergency Alert Indonesia''' ({{lang-id|Peringatan Darurat Indonesia}}) or '''Indonesia's Democracy Emergency''' ({{lang-id|Indonesia Darurat Demokrasi|link=no}}),<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite news |last=Putri |first=Sri Cahyani |title=Para Dosen UGM Yogyakarta Serukan Indonesia Darurat Demokrasi, Ini Tuntutannya |url=https://www.tvonenews.com/daerah/yogyakarta/238767-para-dosen-ugm-yogyakarta-serukan-indonesia-darurat-demokrasi-ini-tuntutannya |access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> is a public and student-led [[Political demonstration|demonstration]] criticizing the [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House of Representatives]] for drafting a bill on regional head elections that contradicted a decision made by the [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia|Constitutional Court]], intended to regulate the [[2024 Indonesian local elections]]. The hashtags #KawalPutusanMK and #KawalKeputusanMK (Watch MK's Decision) became widely popular on social media. This online movement culminated in nationwide demonstrations on August 22, 2024, as people took to the streets to express their discontent.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Redaksi |first=Tim |title=Demo Darurat Indonesia: Ribuan Buruh & Mahasiswa Kepung Gedung DPR RI |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240822080823-4-565356/demo-darurat-indonesia-ribuan-buruh-mahasiswa-kepung-gedung-dpr-ri |language=id |access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> ==Polemics of regional head election bill == {{wikisource|Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2020|single=true}} The Constitutional Court's position is the ultimate arbiter of a regulation's conflict with the [[Constitution of Indonesia|Basic Law]].<ref>{{cite constitution |polity=Indonesia |article=24C |section=1 |ratified=1945}}</ref> The House of Representatives (DPR) refused to implement the Constitutional Court's decision by stipulating that the age limit for regional head candidates would only take effect after the inauguration of the 2024 election winners, in accordance with the Supreme Court's decision No. 23 P/HUM/2024. This interpretation contradicts the Constitutional Court's decision No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024, which stipulates that the age limit for regional head candidates takes effect at the time of determining the candidates.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-08-22 |title=Poin-poin Putusan MK soal Syarat dan Usia Calon Kepala Daerah |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240820162912-12-1135392/poin-poin-putusan-mk-soal-syarat-dan-usia-calon-kepala-daerah |work=[[CNN Indonesia]] |access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> The House of Representatives also only partially followed the Constitutional Court's decision number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 regarding the removal of the party seat requirement in the [[Regional House of Representatives]] to nominate regional head candidates. The drafted Pilkada Bill only applies the removal to parties that did not have seats.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naufal |first=Muhammad |date=2024-08-21 |title=DPR Hanya Akomodir Parpol Tanpa Kursi, Partai Parlemen Tetap 20% |url=https://tirto.id/dpr-hanya-akomodir-parpol-tanpa-kursi-partai-parlemen-tetap-20-g2V9 |language=id |access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> On the other hand, the DPR immediately approved when [[General Elections Commission]] implemented the Constitutional Court's decision No.29/PUU-XXI/2023, 51/PUU-XXI/2023 and case 55/PU-XXI/2023 into KPU regulations related to relaxing the age requirements in the [[2024 Indonesian presidential election]].<ref>[ ''Komisi II Sepakati Revisi PKPU Terkait Syarat Usia Capres Cawapres.]'' from dpr.go.id</ref> This action was then formulated into the Pilkada Bill in a relatively short period of time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2024-08-21 |title=DPR Setujui RUU Pilkada untuk Anulir Putusan MK, Hanya PDI-P yang Menolak |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/08/21/19244561/dpr-setujui-ruu-pilkada-untuk-anulir-putusan-mk-hanya-pdi-p-yang-menolak |language=id |access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> This is considered to only benefit certain candidates who are related to the president's family.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2024-08-21 |title=DPR Manut MA dan Tolak MK soal Usia Cagub, Angin Segar untuk Kaesang |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/08/21/14482171/dpr-manut-ma-dan-tolak-mk-soal-usia-cagub-angin-segar-untuk-kaesang |language=id |access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> and steered Indonesian democracy into a state of monarchy and nepotism.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Afianto |first=Rian |date=2024-08-21 |title=Early Warning System Menjelma Jadi Tanda Bahaya, "Peringatan Darurat" Berubah Jadi Gerakan Massa Melawan Monarki |url=https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/015002209/early-warning-system-menjelma-jadi-tanda-bahaya-peringatan-darurat-berubah-jadi-gerakan-massa-melawan-monarki |work=[[Jawa Pos]] |access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> The buzz around this topic caused the hashtag #KawalPutusanMK and Indonesia Emergency Alert to become one of the trending topics on social media [[Twitter|X]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=rca |date=2024-08-21 |title=Kawal Putusan MK dan Tolak Pilkada Akal-akalan Trending Topic di X |url=https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1439831/12/kawal-putusan-mk-dan-tolak-pilkada-akal-akalan-trending-topic-di-x-1724198888 |language=id-ID |access-date=2024-08-22}}</ref> ===Party reactions=== [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle|''PDI Perjuangan'']] was the only faction to openly oppose this move by the Baleg DPR RI. At the last moment of the Plenary Meeting, PDI Perjuangan was seen trying to stop this action by not attending at all so that the meeting did not meet the quorum. Thus, the decision to pass the Regional Head Election Bill was postponed.<ref>[https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/08/22/10524261/tak-penuhi-kuorum-rapat-paripurna-uu-pilkada-hanya-dihadiri-89-orang ''Tak Penuhi Kuorum, Rapat Paripurna UU Pilkada Hanya Dihadiri 89 Orang''] dari situs kompas</ref> Meanwhile, [[National Awakening Party|PKB]] was ambiguous, as seen from the statement of [[Muhaimin Iskandar]] as Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, who stated that he did not know about the agenda of drafting the Regional Head Election Bill,<ref>[https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4278171/cak-imin-mengaku-tidak-tahu-ada-rapat-baleg-dpr-bahas-ruu-pilkada ''Cak Imin Mengaku Tidak Tahu Ada Rapat Baleg DPR Bahas RUU Pilkada''.] dari situs antaranews</ref> Luqman Hakim from the PKB faction also did not attend the plenary session.,<ref>[https://katadata.co.id/berita/nasional/66c70eb319ba7/suara-fraksi-pkb-di-dpr-terbelah-sikapi-revisi-uu-pilkada ''Suara Fraksi PKB di DPR Terbelah Sikapi Revisi UU Pilkada''.] dari situs katadata</ref> but in general the PKB faction agreed to this bill.<ref>[https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1440661/12/beda-sikap-dengan-fraksi-anggota-dpr-dari-pkb-ini-tolak-pengesahan-ruu-pilkada-1724303295 ''Beda Sikap dengan Fraksi, Anggota DPR dari PKB Ini Tolak Pengesahan RUU Pilkada''.] dari situs sindonews</ref> In addition to the PDI-P, eight factions in the House of Representatives unanimously agreed on the R<ref>[https://rmol.id/politik/read/2024/08/21/633634/cuma-pdip-yang-menolak-8-fraksi-dpr-setuju-revisi-uu-pilkada ''Cuma PDIP yang Menolak, 8 Fraksi DPR Setuju Revisi UU Pilkada''.] from RMol</ref> ===Executive government reaction=== President Joko Widodo was criticized for making a statement that this was only part of the "checks and balances" function of the Constitutional Court and the House of Representatives, even though the position of the Constitutional Court's decision is final and binding, and is considered the highest in testing between laws and the Constitution. Thus, it is unconstitutional for the House of Representatives to create a new bill to circumvent the decision.<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20240822085324-106-1136002/media-asing-soroti-pernyataan-jokowi-soal-dpr-vs-putusan-mk ''Media Asing Soroti Pernyataan Jokowi Soal DPR vs Putusan MK''.] dari situs CNN Indonesia</ref><ref>[https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1906939/jokowi-biarkan-dpr-anulir-putusan-mk-soal-ambang-batas-calon-kepala-daerah ''Jokowi Biarkan DPR Anulir Putusan MK Soal Ambang Batas Calon Kepala Daera''] from Tempo</ref><ref>[https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/08/22/14082291/mkmk-siap-kawal-putusan-soal-pilkada-putusan-mk-final-dan-mengikat ''MKMK Siap Kawal Putusan Soal Pilkada. Putusan MK Final dan Mengikat''.] dari situs Kompas</ref> On August 22, 2024, at 17:44, a new statement was then made by the head of the Presidential Communications Office, [[Hasan Nasbi]], that the government complied with the Constitutional Court's decision.<ref>[https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/08/22/17441111/istana-tegaskan-akan-ikuti-putusan-mk-soal-pencalonan-pilkada. ''Istana Tegaskan Akan Ikuti Putusan MK Soal Pencalonan Pilkada.''] dari situs Kompas</ref> == Indonesian emergency warning and protests == [[File:Peringatan Darurat.png|thumb|A blue [[Emergency Alert System]] (EAS) sign was widely displayed prior to the protests|right]] An image displaying an Emergency Alert System (EAS) in the form of short videos and screenshots in dark blue with an white image representing the [[National emblem of Indonesia|national emblem of Indonesia]] began to spread across social media.<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240821185117-20-1135886/viral-peringatan-darurat-indonesia-di-media-sosial-apa-artinya ''Peringatan darurat Indonesia di media sosial, apa artinya?''] dari situs cnnindonesia</ref> This warning is similar to the Emergency Alert System (EAS) that appears on TV in countries such as Japan, when experiencing a major disaster, such as an earthquake or tsunami.<ref>[https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20240821/15/1793001/asal-usul-peringatan-darurat-berlatar-orde-baru-1991-ini-fakta-sebenarnya ''Asal-Usul 'Peringatan Darurat' Berlatar Orde Baru 1991, Ini Fakta Sebenarnya''.] dari situs bisnis</ref> === Impact === The spread of this message was followed by calls for demonstrations at several points, including [[Jakarta]],<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240821193142-20-1135893/ribuan-buruh-kepung-dpr-besok-sampai-kiamat-kami-akan-perang ''Ribuan Buruh Kepung DPR Besok: Sampai Kiamat Kami Akan Perang''.] dari situs cnnindonesia</ref> [[Bandung]], and [[Yogyakarta]].<ref>[https://bandung.kompas.com/read/2024/08/21/215352778/demo-peringatan-darurat-di-bandung-dan-jogja-digelar-besok-ini-lokasinya ''Demo Peringatan Darurat di Bandung dan Jogja Digelar Besok, Ini Lokasinya''.] dari situs kompas</ref> Politician [[Wanda Hamidah]] later declared her resignation from the [[Golkar]] Party on the grounds that she did not want to be on the wrong side of history and still loved her country.<ref>[https://padangraya.pikiran-rakyat.com/politik/pr-3578472272/wanda-hamidah-umumkan-keluar-dari-golkar-melalui-postingan-peringatan-darurat-garuda-biru ''Wanda Hamidah Umumkan Keluar dari Golkar Melalui Postingan 'Peringatan Darurat Garuda Biru''.] dari situs pikiran-rakyat</ref> ==== Action in Jakarta ==== The demonstration in front of the House of Representatives was attended by thousands of people, which led to 3,200 officers being deployed for security.<ref>[https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240822101835-4-565415/jelang-demo-darurat-indonesia-3200-aparat-dikerahkan-amankan-jakarta ''Jelang Demo Darurat Indonesia, 3200 Aparat Dikerahkan Amankan Jakarta''.] dari situs CNBC</ref> A similar demonstration also took place in front of the [[Supreme Court of Indonesia|Supreme Court]] Building.<ref>[https://www.pojoksatu.id/nasional/1085005225/imbas-aksi-demo-di-depan-gedung-mk-jalan-medan-merdeka-barat-ditutup ''Imbas Aksi Demo di Depan Gedung MK, Jalan Medan Merdeka Ditutup''.] dari situs pojoksatu</ref> At 14:20 WIB, the crowd broke down the right gate of the House of Representatives Building.<ref>[https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1744819-massa-unjuk-rasa-tolak-revisi-uu-pilkada-jebol-pagar-dpr Massa Unjuk Rasa Tolak Revisi RUU Pilkada Jebol Pagar DPR''.''] Dari situs viva</ref><gallery> File:Pagar DPR Dirusak.jpg|Protestors enter the grounds of the [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House of Representatives]] after the right gate was broken down during a demonstration on the regional election bill File:Perubahan pagar DPR.jpg|Gates of the DPR Building defaced File:Peserta demonstrasi terluka hariadhi.jpg|An injured protestor getting checked by medical personnel File:Grafiti demo RUU Pilkada.jpg|Graffiti on crowd control barriers File:Bentrok polisi dan demonstran.png|Police and protestors clash at the House of Representatives building during the Pilkada Bill demonstration </gallery> ==== Regional actions ==== In Yogyakarta, the action was attended by thousands of people, starting at the Abu Bakar Ali Parking Lot, walking to the Zero Kilometer Point of Yogyakarta City, and stopping in front of the Yogyakartan DPRD Building.<ref>[https://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20240822/535/1793163/merinding-ribuan-massa-berkaos-hitam-gelar-aksi-indonesia-darurat-demokrasi-di-malioboro. Merinding, Ribuan Massa Berkaos Hitam Gelar Aksi Indonesia Darurat Demokrasi di Malioboro''<nowiki>.] dari situs bisnis.com</nowiki>'']</ref> While in Bandung, the action was carried out in front of the West Java DPRD building.<ref>[https://rejabar.republika.co.id/berita/silqmf512/darurat-demokrasi-mahasiswa-dari-berbagai-kampus-di-bandung-gelar-aksi-turun-ke-jalan ''Darurat Demokrasi, Mahasiswa dari Berbagai Kampus di Bandung Gelar Aksi Turun ke Jalan''.] dari situs republika</ref> In Padang, the demonstration was carried out in front of the West Sumatra DPRD Building.<ref>[https://regional.kompas.com/read/2024/08/22/114136978/demonstran-berdatangan-ke-gedung-dprd-sumbar-jalan-s-parman-macet-total ''Demonstran Berdatangan ke Gedung DPRD Sumbar, Jalan S Parman Macet Total''.] dari situs kompas</ref> In Surabaya, the demonstration was carried out in front of the Heroes Monument.<ref>[https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5680667/mahasiswa-nakes-hingga-guru-honorer-datangi-tugu-pahlawan-surabaya-gelar-aksi-indonesia-darurat ''Mahasiswa, Nakes, hingga Guru Honorer Datangi Tugu Pahlawan Gelar Aksi Indonesia Darurat''.] dari situs liputan6</ref> In Surakarta, the action was carried out in front of the City Hall Building.<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240822130840-20-1136171/ratusan-aparat-gabungan-siaga-jaga-demo-darurat-di-depan-balkot-solo ''Ratusan Aparat Gabungan Siaga Jaga Demo Darurat di Depan Balkot Solo''.] Dari Situs CNNIndonesia</ref> In Semarang, the action in front of the Central Java DPRD Building ended in chaos after the masses forced to enter so that the building fence almost collapsed and the police tried to disperse thousands of masses with tear gas, caused 26 protesters were injured and 18 were hospitalised.<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240822125014-20-1136154/demo-tolak-ruu-pilkada-di-semarang-rusuh-pagar-dprd-jateng-dirobohkan ''Demo Tolak RUU Pilkada di Semarang Rusuh, Pagar DPRD Jateng Dirobohkan''.] Dari situs cnnindonesia</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Annizar|first=Baihaqi|date=2024-08-22|title=Demo di Semarang Ricuh, Ribuan Mahasiswa Ditembaki Gas Air Mata|url=https://tirto.id/demo-di-semarang-ricuh-ribuan-mahasiswa-ditembaki-gas-air-mata-g2YV|language=id|access-date=2024-08-22}}[ ''Demo di Semarang Ricuh, Ribuan Mahasiswa Ditembaki Gas Air Mata'']. Dari situs Tirto</ref><ref>[https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/kpLCW89M-mahasiswa-korban-kericuhan-demo-tolak-revisi-uu-pilkada-di-semarang-makin-bertambah ''Mahasiswa Korban Kericuhan Demo Tolak Revisi UU Pilkada di Semarang Makin Bertambah''.] Dari situs Metrotvnews</ref> == Economic impact == When the action took place, the [[IDX Composite]] fell to 7,497,<ref>[https://market.bisnis.com/read/20240822/7/1793107/demo-peringatan-darurat-ihsg-dibuka-ambruk-ke-level-7497 Demo "Peringatan Darurat", IHSG Dibuka Ambruk ke Level 7.497] dari situs bisnis</ref> while the rupiah currency weakened to Rp 15,615 per dollar.<ref>[https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20240822120843-17-565473/demo-peringatan-darurat-meluas-rupiah-lanjut-melemah-ke-rp-15615-us- ''Demo Peringatan Darurat Meluas, Rupiah Lanjut Melemah ke Rp 15.615/US$''.] dari situs cnbcindonesia</ref> == See also == * [[May 1998 riots of Indonesia]] – Period of civil unrest, anti-government protests, and racial violence in Indonesia * [[2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement]] – Protest against a supreme court ruling leading to a storm to parliament ** [[Non-cooperation movement (2024)|2024 Non-cooperation movement]] – Protest as the result of the Bangladesh quota reform movement * [[Milk Tea Alliance]] – Pro-democracy movement in Southeast Asia and East Asia * [[2019–2020 Hong Kong protests]] – Similar pro-democracy protest against a proposed bill * [[2021–2022 Myanmar protests]] * [[2020–2021 Thai protests]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2024 protests]] [[Category:August 2024 events in Indonesia|Election protests]] [[Category:2024 Indonesian local elections|Protests]] [[Category:Joko Widodo]] [[Category:Protests in Indonesia]] [[Category:Riots and civil disorder in Indonesia]]'