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3
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Page title without namespace (page_title)
'Ric O'Barry'
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
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''
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New content model (new_content_model)
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{COI|date=October 2018}} {{Infobox person | name = Ric O'Barry | image = Ric O'Barry at the Cove in Taiji, Japan 2014.jpg | caption = Ric O'Barry at the Cove in Taiji, Japan 2014 | birth_name = Richard O'Barr | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1939|10|14}}}} | birth_place = | occupation = Founder& Director, Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project |known_for = | nationality = American | years_active = 55 | partner = | alma_mater = | parents = | religion = | title = | influences = | website = {{URL|www.DolphinProject.com}} | signature = }} '''Richard''' "'''Ric'''" '''O'Barry''' (born '''Richard Barry O'Feldman''', October 14, 1939)<ref name="smile1988">{{Cite book | last = O'Barry | first = Richard | author2 = Keith Coulbourn | title = Behind the Dolphin Smile | publisher = Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill | year = 1988 | location = Chapel Hill, NC | isbn = 0-912697-79-2 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/behinddolphinsmi00obar }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nymag.com/movies/profiles/57863/|title=The Legacy of Flipper|work=NYMag.com|access-date=2017-10-20}}</ref> is an American animal rights activist and former animal trainer who was first recognized in the 1960s for capturing and training the five dolphins that were used in the TV series ''[[Flipper (1964 TV series)|Flipper]]''. O'Barry transitioned from training dolphins to instead advocating against industries that keep dolphins in captivity, after one of the ''Flipper'' dolphins died in his arms.<ref name="pbs.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/whales/interviews/obarry2.html |title=Interviews - Richard O'barry &#124; A Whale Of A Business &#124; FRONTLINE |publisher=PBS |accessdate=2014-02-05}}</ref> In 1996, a dolphin was seized from the Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary, a corporation O'Barry worked for, for violating the [[Animal Welfare Act of 1966]].<ref>http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/pr96/jun96/noaa96-r144.html | Dolphin Removed From Unsafe Conditions at Sugarloaf</ref> In 1999, O'Barry was fined for violating the [[Marine Mammal Protection Act]] as the result of illegally releasing two dolphins that were not able to survive in the wild.<ref>https://www.animallaw.info/case/matter-richard-obarry | In the Matter of: Richard O'Barry, Lloyd A. Good, III, Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary, Inc., The Dolphin Project, Inc., Respondents</ref> The dolphins sustained life-threatening injuries. In 1970, O'Barry founded the Dolphin Project, a group that aims to educate the public about captivity and, where feasible, free captive dolphins. He was featured in the Academy Award-winning film ''[[The Cove (film)|The Cove]]'' (2009), which used covert techniques to expose the yearly [[dolphin drive hunting]] that goes on in [[Taiji, Wakayama|Taiji]], Japan. ==''Flipper''== Richard O'Barry started out capturing and training dolphins for the [[Miami Seaquarium]] and through the 1960s became the head trainer for the five dolphins who collectively played Flipper on the popular American TV show, while also serving as [[stunt double]] for show cast member [[Luke Halpin]].<ref name="smile1988" /> When, in early 1970, a few years after production of Flipper had ended, Kathy, the dolphin who most often played Flipper, did not resurface for air, O'Barry considered the possibility that she had committed suicide, and concluded that capturing, displaying and training dolphins to perform tricks is wrong.<ref name="pbs.org"/> ==Activism== On [[Earth Day]] in 1970 he founded Dolphin Project, an organization dedicated to educating the public about the plight of dolphins in captivity. He also pioneered work to demonstrate rehabilitation and release as a viable alternative for captive dolphins. O’Barry has since released over twenty-five captive dolphins in Haiti, Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Brazil, The Bahamas and the United States. For the last 40 plus years O’Barry has spoken about the harmful effects of captivity on dolphins at lectures and conferences around the world. In 1991 in recognition of his contribution to the protection of dolphins, O’Barry received an Environmental Achievement Award, presented by the US Committee for the United Nations Environmental Program. In 2007, Ric and Helene O’Barry became consultants for the [[Earth Island Institute]]'s International Marine Mammal Project.<ref>http://www.earthisland.org/assets/2007AnnualReport.pdf</ref> O'Barry resigned from his position at the Earth Island Institute in September 2014, due to disagreements with its management regarding the acceptance of funds from the tuna industry, and its use of [[Fish Aggregation Device]]s.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.animals24-7.org/2014/12/23/fundraising-fads-dolphin-safe-why-ric-obarry-left-earth-island-institute|title=Fundraising, FADS, “dolphin safe,” & why Ric O’Barry left Earth Island Institute|date=2014-12-23|work=Animals 24-7|access-date=2017-10-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dolphinproject.net/blog/post/an-important-note-from-ric-obarry-2/|title=An Urgent Message From Ric O'Barry {{!}} Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project|website=dolphinproject.net|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-20}}</ref> Working with Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project, he leads an international effort to stop the killing of dolphins, end the trafficking in live dolphins to theme parks and captive swim-with-the-dolphins attractions and continues to lecture and speak out against the captivity industry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthisland.org/immp/ |title=International Marine Mammal Project - Earth Island Institute |publisher=Earthisland.org |accessdate=2014-02-05}}</ref> O’Barry is co-author of three books, ''Behind the Dolphin Smile'', ''To Free a Dolphin'' (both with Keith Colbourne) and most recently ''Die Bucht'' about dolphins and the making of ''The Cove'' published in Germany with Hans Peter Roth. Richard O’Barry is a Fellow National in the [[Explorers Club]]. O’Barry lives in [[Coconut Grove, Florida]], US.<ref name="smile1988" /> O’Barry is Founder and is Director of the non-profit organization, Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project Inc.<ref>{{cite news | title = Santa Lucía Journal; Flipper's Trainer in Crusade Against Dolphin Exploitation | work = The New York Times | date = 2001-07-03 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/03/world/santa-lucia-journal-flipper-s-trainer-in-crusade-against-dolphin-exploitation.html?scp=4&sq=Ric%20O%27Barry&st=nyt&pagewanted= | first=David | last=Gonzalez | accessdate=2010-05-22 }}</ref> In 2018, O’Barry was noted in the book, ''Rescuing Ladybugs'' <ref> Jennifer Skiff, Rescuing Ladybugs: ''Inspirational Encounters with Animals That Changed the World'', New World Library, 2018 </ref> by author and animal advocate [[Jennifer Skiff]] as “the man leading the global fight to protect dolphins” after being moved to action after witnessing the death of a dolphin named Kathy who he had trained while employed by the Miami Seaquarium. <ref>Ibid. pages 188,191 </ref> ==Violation of the ''Marine Mammal Protection Act''== In 1996, O'Barry and Lloyd A. Good, III, working on behalf of Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary and The Dolphin Project, violated the [[Marine Mammal Protection Act]], a federal law that prohibits harassment of marine mammals. O'Barry violated federal law by releasing two dolphins that formerly participated in the U.S. Navy's marine mammal training program without properly preparing them for life in the wild.<ref>https://www.animallaw.info/case/matter-richard-obarry | In the Matter of: Richard O'Barry, Lloyd A. Good, III, Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary, Inc., The Dolphin Project, Inc., Respondents</ref> The dolphins, "Luther" and "Buck", were illegally transported without a permit from the U.S. Navy facility in San Diego, California to Key West, Florida despite their lack of skills that O'Barry and Good acknowledged were necessary for survival. As a result of this, Buck and Luther sustained life-threatening injuries and were found emaciated, begging for food, with deep laceration wounds by biologists from the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] and required capture to nurse them back to health.<ref>https://marineanimalwelfare.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_19.html | The Sugarloaf Dolphin Releases</ref><ref>https://dolphins.org/marine_mammal_law?aid=2 | Marine Mammal Law - Dolphin Research Center</ref> O'Barry and Good were found guilty and charged civil penalties of $59,500 in 1999. ==''The Cove''== {{Main|The Cove (film)}} O'Barry was featured in the Academy Award-winning feature-length documentary ''[[The Cove (film)|The Cove]]'', directed by [[Louie Psihoyos]] which investigates links between the killing, capture, trade and display of dolphins all over the world. The 2009 film centers on [[Taiji, Wakayama]], Japan, drawing attention to the hunt of about 23,000<!-- Read the reliable reference sources before attempting to change this figure --> dolphins taking place there every year.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h12_progress_report.pdf | title = Japan Progress Report on Small Cetacean Researches; May 2000 to May 2001 | author = Toshihide Iwasaki and Hidehiro Kato | publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h13_progress_report.pdf | title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; June 2001 to April 2002 | author = Toshihide Iwasaki | publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h14_progress_report.pdf | title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2002 to March 2003 | author = Toshihide Iwasaki | publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h15_progress_report.pdf | title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; April 2003 to April 2004 | publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h16_progress_report.pdf | title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2004 to April 2005 | publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h17_progress_report.pdf | title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2005 to April 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005 | author = Toshihide Iwasaki | publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h18_progress_report.pdf | title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2006 to March 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006 | author = Toshihide Iwasaki | publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h19_progress_report.pdf | title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; April 2007 to March 2008, with statistical data for the calendar year 2007 | author = Toshihide Iwasaki | publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/03/08/the-cove-oscar-speech-get_n_490305.html | title = 'The Cove' Oscar Speech Gets Cut Off For Activist Message | publisher = The Huffington Post | format = PDF | accessdate = 2011-01-17 | first=Gazelle | last=Emami | date=2010-03-08 }}</ref> O’Barry and his son [[Lincoln O'Barry]] are also behind the ''[[Blood Dolphin$]]'' TV show for Discovery’s Animal Planet, which continues on where ''The Cove'' left off. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.thecovemovie.com/ ''The Cove''] *[http://dolphinproject.com/ Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project] *{{IMDb name|0639337|Richard O'Barry}} *[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090805/REVIEWS/908059989 "Review of The Cove"] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obarry, Ric}} [[Category:Animal rights activists]] [[Category:Animal trainers]] [[Category:American environmentalists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Miami]] [[Category:United States Navy sailors]] [[Category:1939 births]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
''
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -1,146 +1,0 @@ -{{COI|date=October 2018}} -{{Infobox person -| name = Ric O'Barry -| image = Ric O'Barry at the Cove in Taiji, Japan 2014.jpg -| caption = Ric O'Barry at the Cove in Taiji, Japan 2014 -| birth_name = Richard O'Barr -| birth_date = {{nowrap|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1939|10|14}}}} -| birth_place = -| occupation = Founder& Director, Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project -|known_for = -| nationality = American -| years_active = 55 -| partner = -| alma_mater = -| parents = -| religion = -| title = -| influences = -| website = {{URL|www.DolphinProject.com}} -| signature = -}} - -'''Richard''' "'''Ric'''" '''O'Barry''' (born '''Richard Barry O'Feldman''', October 14, 1939)<ref name="smile1988">{{Cite book | last = O'Barry | first = Richard | author2 = Keith Coulbourn | title = Behind the Dolphin Smile | publisher = Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill | year = 1988 | location = Chapel Hill, NC | isbn = 0-912697-79-2 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/behinddolphinsmi00obar }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nymag.com/movies/profiles/57863/|title=The Legacy of Flipper|work=NYMag.com|access-date=2017-10-20}}</ref> is an American animal rights activist and former animal trainer who was first recognized in the 1960s for capturing and training the five dolphins that were used in the TV series ''[[Flipper (1964 TV series)|Flipper]]''. O'Barry transitioned from training dolphins to instead advocating against industries that keep dolphins in captivity, after one of the ''Flipper'' dolphins died in his arms.<ref name="pbs.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/whales/interviews/obarry2.html |title=Interviews - Richard O'barry &#124; A Whale Of A Business &#124; FRONTLINE |publisher=PBS |accessdate=2014-02-05}}</ref> In 1996, a dolphin was seized from the Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary, a corporation O'Barry worked for, for violating the [[Animal Welfare Act of 1966]].<ref>http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/pr96/jun96/noaa96-r144.html | Dolphin Removed From Unsafe Conditions at Sugarloaf</ref> In 1999, O'Barry was fined for violating the [[Marine Mammal Protection Act]] as the result of illegally releasing two dolphins that were not able to survive in the wild.<ref>https://www.animallaw.info/case/matter-richard-obarry | In the Matter of: Richard O'Barry, Lloyd A. Good, III, Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary, Inc., The Dolphin Project, Inc., Respondents</ref> The dolphins sustained life-threatening injuries. - -In 1970, O'Barry founded the Dolphin Project, a group that aims to educate the public about captivity and, where feasible, free captive dolphins. He was featured in the Academy Award-winning film ''[[The Cove (film)|The Cove]]'' (2009), which used covert techniques to expose the yearly [[dolphin drive hunting]] that goes on in [[Taiji, Wakayama|Taiji]], Japan. - -==''Flipper''== -Richard O'Barry started out capturing and training dolphins for the [[Miami Seaquarium]] and through the 1960s became the head trainer for the five dolphins who collectively played Flipper on the popular American TV show, while also serving as [[stunt double]] for show cast member [[Luke Halpin]].<ref name="smile1988" /> When, in early 1970, a few years after production of Flipper had ended, Kathy, the dolphin who most often played Flipper, did not resurface for air, O'Barry considered the possibility that she had committed suicide, and concluded that capturing, displaying and training dolphins to perform tricks is wrong.<ref name="pbs.org"/> - -==Activism== - -On [[Earth Day]] in 1970 he founded Dolphin Project, an organization dedicated to educating the public about the plight of dolphins in captivity. He also pioneered work to demonstrate rehabilitation and release as a viable alternative for captive dolphins. O’Barry has since released over twenty-five captive dolphins in Haiti, Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Brazil, The Bahamas and the United States. - -For the last 40 plus years O’Barry has spoken about the harmful effects of captivity on dolphins at lectures and conferences around the world. In 1991 in recognition of his contribution to the protection of dolphins, O’Barry received an Environmental Achievement Award, presented by the US Committee for the United Nations Environmental Program. In 2007, Ric and Helene O’Barry became consultants for the [[Earth Island Institute]]'s International Marine Mammal Project.<ref>http://www.earthisland.org/assets/2007AnnualReport.pdf</ref> - -O'Barry resigned from his position at the Earth Island Institute in September 2014, due to disagreements with its management regarding the acceptance of funds from the tuna industry, and its use of [[Fish Aggregation Device]]s.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.animals24-7.org/2014/12/23/fundraising-fads-dolphin-safe-why-ric-obarry-left-earth-island-institute|title=Fundraising, FADS, “dolphin safe,” & why Ric O’Barry left Earth Island Institute|date=2014-12-23|work=Animals 24-7|access-date=2017-10-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dolphinproject.net/blog/post/an-important-note-from-ric-obarry-2/|title=An Urgent Message From Ric O'Barry {{!}} Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project|website=dolphinproject.net|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-20}}</ref> - -Working with Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project, he leads an international effort to stop the killing of dolphins, end the trafficking in live dolphins to theme parks and captive swim-with-the-dolphins attractions and continues to lecture and speak out against the captivity industry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthisland.org/immp/ |title=International Marine Mammal Project - Earth Island Institute |publisher=Earthisland.org |accessdate=2014-02-05}}</ref> - -O’Barry is co-author of three books, ''Behind the Dolphin Smile'', ''To Free a Dolphin'' (both with Keith Colbourne) and most recently ''Die Bucht'' about dolphins and the making of ''The Cove'' published in Germany with Hans Peter Roth. Richard O’Barry is a Fellow National in the [[Explorers Club]]. - -O’Barry lives in [[Coconut Grove, Florida]], US.<ref name="smile1988" /> O’Barry is Founder and is Director of the non-profit organization, Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project Inc.<ref>{{cite news -| title = Santa Lucía Journal; Flipper's Trainer in Crusade Against Dolphin Exploitation -| work = The New York Times -| date = 2001-07-03 -| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/03/world/santa-lucia-journal-flipper-s-trainer-in-crusade-against-dolphin-exploitation.html?scp=4&sq=Ric%20O%27Barry&st=nyt&pagewanted= -| first=David -| last=Gonzalez -| accessdate=2010-05-22 -}}</ref> - -In 2018, O’Barry was noted in the book, ''Rescuing Ladybugs'' <ref> Jennifer Skiff, Rescuing Ladybugs: ''Inspirational Encounters with Animals That Changed the World'', New World Library, 2018 </ref> by author and animal advocate [[Jennifer Skiff]] as “the man leading the global fight to protect dolphins” after being moved to action after witnessing the death of a dolphin named Kathy who he had trained while employed by the Miami Seaquarium. <ref>Ibid. pages 188,191 </ref> - -==Violation of the ''Marine Mammal Protection Act''== -In 1996, O'Barry and Lloyd A. Good, III, working on behalf of Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary and The Dolphin Project, violated the [[Marine Mammal Protection Act]], a federal law that prohibits harassment of marine mammals. O'Barry violated federal law by releasing two dolphins that formerly participated in the U.S. Navy's marine mammal training program without properly preparing them for life in the wild.<ref>https://www.animallaw.info/case/matter-richard-obarry | In the Matter of: Richard O'Barry, Lloyd A. Good, III, Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary, Inc., The Dolphin Project, Inc., Respondents</ref> The dolphins, "Luther" and "Buck", were illegally transported without a permit from the U.S. Navy facility in San Diego, California to Key West, Florida despite their lack of skills that O'Barry and Good acknowledged were necessary for survival. As a result of this, Buck and Luther sustained life-threatening injuries and were found emaciated, begging for food, with deep laceration wounds by biologists from the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] and required capture to nurse them back to health.<ref>https://marineanimalwelfare.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_19.html | The Sugarloaf Dolphin Releases</ref><ref>https://dolphins.org/marine_mammal_law?aid=2 | Marine Mammal Law - Dolphin Research Center</ref> - -O'Barry and Good were found guilty and charged civil penalties of $59,500 in 1999. - -==''The Cove''== -{{Main|The Cove (film)}} -O'Barry was featured in the Academy Award-winning feature-length documentary ''[[The Cove (film)|The Cove]]'', directed by [[Louie Psihoyos]] which investigates links between the killing, capture, trade and display of dolphins all over the world. The 2009 film centers on [[Taiji, Wakayama]], Japan, drawing attention to the hunt of about 23,000<!-- Read the reliable reference sources before attempting to change this figure --> dolphins taking place there every year.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h12_progress_report.pdf -| title = Japan Progress Report on Small Cetacean Researches; May 2000 to May 2001 -| author = Toshihide Iwasaki and Hidehiro Kato -| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -| format = PDF -| accessdate = 2009-12-22 -}}</ref><ref>{{cite web -| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h13_progress_report.pdf -| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; June 2001 to April 2002 -| author = Toshihide Iwasaki -| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -| format = PDF -| accessdate = 2009-12-22 -}}</ref><ref>{{cite web -| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h14_progress_report.pdf -| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2002 to March 2003 -| author = Toshihide Iwasaki -| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -| format = PDF -| accessdate = 2009-12-22 -}}</ref><ref>{{cite web -| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h15_progress_report.pdf -| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; April 2003 to April 2004 -| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -| format = PDF -| accessdate = 2009-12-22 -}}</ref><ref>{{cite web -| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h16_progress_report.pdf -| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2004 to April 2005 -| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -| format = PDF -| accessdate = 2009-12-22 -}}</ref><ref>{{cite web -| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h17_progress_report.pdf -| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2005 to April 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005 -| author = Toshihide Iwasaki -| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -| format = PDF -| accessdate = 2009-12-22 -}}</ref><ref>{{cite web -| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h18_progress_report.pdf -| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2006 to March 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006 -| author = Toshihide Iwasaki -| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -| format = PDF -| accessdate = 2009-12-22 -}}</ref><ref>{{cite web -| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h19_progress_report.pdf -| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; April 2007 to March 2008, with statistical data for the calendar year 2007 -| author = Toshihide Iwasaki -| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -| format = PDF -| accessdate = 2009-12-22 -}}</ref><ref>{{cite news -| url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/03/08/the-cove-oscar-speech-get_n_490305.html -| title = 'The Cove' Oscar Speech Gets Cut Off For Activist Message -| publisher = The Huffington Post -| format = PDF -| accessdate = 2011-01-17 -| first=Gazelle -| last=Emami -| date=2010-03-08 -}}</ref> -O’Barry and his son [[Lincoln O'Barry]] are also behind the ''[[Blood Dolphin$]]'' TV show for Discovery’s Animal Planet, which continues on where ''The Cove'' left off. - - -==References== -{{Reflist}} - -==External links== -*[http://www.thecovemovie.com/ ''The Cove''] -*[http://dolphinproject.com/ Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project] -*{{IMDb name|0639337|Richard O'Barry}} -*[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090805/REVIEWS/908059989 "Review of The Cove"] - - -{{Authority control}} - -{{DEFAULTSORT:Obarry, Ric}} -[[Category:Animal rights activists]] -[[Category:Animal trainers]] -[[Category:American environmentalists]] -[[Category:Living people]] -[[Category:People from Miami]] -[[Category:United States Navy sailors]] -[[Category:1939 births]] '
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[ 0 => '{{COI|date=October 2018}}', 1 => '{{Infobox person', 2 => '| name = Ric O'Barry', 3 => '| image = Ric O'Barry at the Cove in Taiji, Japan 2014.jpg', 4 => '| caption = Ric O'Barry at the Cove in Taiji, Japan 2014', 5 => '| birth_name = Richard O'Barr', 6 => '| birth_date = {{nowrap|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1939|10|14}}}}', 7 => '| birth_place = ', 8 => '| occupation = Founder& Director, Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project', 9 => '|known_for = ', 10 => '| nationality = American', 11 => '| years_active = 55', 12 => '| partner = ', 13 => '| alma_mater = ', 14 => '| parents = ', 15 => '| religion = ', 16 => '| title = ', 17 => '| influences = ', 18 => '| website = {{URL|www.DolphinProject.com}}', 19 => '| signature = ', 20 => '}}', 21 => '', 22 => ''''Richard''' "'''Ric'''" '''O'Barry''' (born '''Richard Barry O'Feldman''', October 14, 1939)<ref name="smile1988">{{Cite book | last = O'Barry | first = Richard | author2 = Keith Coulbourn | title = Behind the Dolphin Smile | publisher = Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill | year = 1988 | location = Chapel Hill, NC | isbn = 0-912697-79-2 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/behinddolphinsmi00obar }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nymag.com/movies/profiles/57863/|title=The Legacy of Flipper|work=NYMag.com|access-date=2017-10-20}}</ref> is an American animal rights activist and former animal trainer who was first recognized in the 1960s for capturing and training the five dolphins that were used in the TV series ''[[Flipper (1964 TV series)|Flipper]]''. O'Barry transitioned from training dolphins to instead advocating against industries that keep dolphins in captivity, after one of the ''Flipper'' dolphins died in his arms.<ref name="pbs.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/whales/interviews/obarry2.html |title=Interviews - Richard O'barry &#124; A Whale Of A Business &#124; FRONTLINE |publisher=PBS |accessdate=2014-02-05}}</ref> In 1996, a dolphin was seized from the Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary, a corporation O'Barry worked for, for violating the [[Animal Welfare Act of 1966]].<ref>http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/pr96/jun96/noaa96-r144.html | Dolphin Removed From Unsafe Conditions at Sugarloaf</ref> In 1999, O'Barry was fined for violating the [[Marine Mammal Protection Act]] as the result of illegally releasing two dolphins that were not able to survive in the wild.<ref>https://www.animallaw.info/case/matter-richard-obarry | In the Matter of: Richard O'Barry, Lloyd A. Good, III, Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary, Inc., The Dolphin Project, Inc., Respondents</ref> The dolphins sustained life-threatening injuries.', 23 => '', 24 => 'In 1970, O'Barry founded the Dolphin Project, a group that aims to educate the public about captivity and, where feasible, free captive dolphins. He was featured in the Academy Award-winning film ''[[The Cove (film)|The Cove]]'' (2009), which used covert techniques to expose the yearly [[dolphin drive hunting]] that goes on in [[Taiji, Wakayama|Taiji]], Japan.', 25 => '', 26 => '==''Flipper''==', 27 => 'Richard O'Barry started out capturing and training dolphins for the [[Miami Seaquarium]] and through the 1960s became the head trainer for the five dolphins who collectively played Flipper on the popular American TV show, while also serving as [[stunt double]] for show cast member [[Luke Halpin]].<ref name="smile1988" /> When, in early 1970, a few years after production of Flipper had ended, Kathy, the dolphin who most often played Flipper, did not resurface for air, O'Barry considered the possibility that she had committed suicide, and concluded that capturing, displaying and training dolphins to perform tricks is wrong.<ref name="pbs.org"/>', 28 => '', 29 => '==Activism==', 30 => '', 31 => 'On [[Earth Day]] in 1970 he founded Dolphin Project, an organization dedicated to educating the public about the plight of dolphins in captivity. He also pioneered work to demonstrate rehabilitation and release as a viable alternative for captive dolphins. O’Barry has since released over twenty-five captive dolphins in Haiti, Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Brazil, The Bahamas and the United States.', 32 => '', 33 => 'For the last 40 plus years O’Barry has spoken about the harmful effects of captivity on dolphins at lectures and conferences around the world. In 1991 in recognition of his contribution to the protection of dolphins, O’Barry received an Environmental Achievement Award, presented by the US Committee for the United Nations Environmental Program. In 2007, Ric and Helene O’Barry became consultants for the [[Earth Island Institute]]'s International Marine Mammal Project.<ref>http://www.earthisland.org/assets/2007AnnualReport.pdf</ref> ', 34 => '', 35 => 'O'Barry resigned from his position at the Earth Island Institute in September 2014, due to disagreements with its management regarding the acceptance of funds from the tuna industry, and its use of [[Fish Aggregation Device]]s.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.animals24-7.org/2014/12/23/fundraising-fads-dolphin-safe-why-ric-obarry-left-earth-island-institute|title=Fundraising, FADS, “dolphin safe,” & why Ric O’Barry left Earth Island Institute|date=2014-12-23|work=Animals 24-7|access-date=2017-10-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dolphinproject.net/blog/post/an-important-note-from-ric-obarry-2/|title=An Urgent Message From Ric O'Barry {{!}} Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project|website=dolphinproject.net|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-20}}</ref>', 36 => '', 37 => 'Working with Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project, he leads an international effort to stop the killing of dolphins, end the trafficking in live dolphins to theme parks and captive swim-with-the-dolphins attractions and continues to lecture and speak out against the captivity industry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthisland.org/immp/ |title=International Marine Mammal Project - Earth Island Institute |publisher=Earthisland.org |accessdate=2014-02-05}}</ref>', 38 => ' ', 39 => 'O’Barry is co-author of three books, ''Behind the Dolphin Smile'', ''To Free a Dolphin'' (both with Keith Colbourne) and most recently ''Die Bucht'' about dolphins and the making of ''The Cove'' published in Germany with Hans Peter Roth. Richard O’Barry is a Fellow National in the [[Explorers Club]].', 40 => '', 41 => 'O’Barry lives in [[Coconut Grove, Florida]], US.<ref name="smile1988" /> O’Barry is Founder and is Director of the non-profit organization, Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project Inc.<ref>{{cite news', 42 => '| title = Santa Lucía Journal; Flipper's Trainer in Crusade Against Dolphin Exploitation', 43 => '| work = The New York Times', 44 => '| date = 2001-07-03', 45 => '| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/03/world/santa-lucia-journal-flipper-s-trainer-in-crusade-against-dolphin-exploitation.html?scp=4&sq=Ric%20O%27Barry&st=nyt&pagewanted=', 46 => '| first=David', 47 => '| last=Gonzalez', 48 => '| accessdate=2010-05-22', 49 => '}}</ref>', 50 => '', 51 => 'In 2018, O’Barry was noted in the book, ''Rescuing Ladybugs'' <ref> Jennifer Skiff, Rescuing Ladybugs: ''Inspirational Encounters with Animals That Changed the World'', New World Library, 2018 </ref> by author and animal advocate [[Jennifer Skiff]] as “the man leading the global fight to protect dolphins” after being moved to action after witnessing the death of a dolphin named Kathy who he had trained while employed by the Miami Seaquarium. <ref>Ibid. pages 188,191 </ref>', 52 => '', 53 => '==Violation of the ''Marine Mammal Protection Act''==', 54 => 'In 1996, O'Barry and Lloyd A. Good, III, working on behalf of Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary and The Dolphin Project, violated the [[Marine Mammal Protection Act]], a federal law that prohibits harassment of marine mammals. O'Barry violated federal law by releasing two dolphins that formerly participated in the U.S. Navy's marine mammal training program without properly preparing them for life in the wild.<ref>https://www.animallaw.info/case/matter-richard-obarry | In the Matter of: Richard O'Barry, Lloyd A. Good, III, Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary, Inc., The Dolphin Project, Inc., Respondents</ref> The dolphins, "Luther" and "Buck", were illegally transported without a permit from the U.S. Navy facility in San Diego, California to Key West, Florida despite their lack of skills that O'Barry and Good acknowledged were necessary for survival. As a result of this, Buck and Luther sustained life-threatening injuries and were found emaciated, begging for food, with deep laceration wounds by biologists from the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] and required capture to nurse them back to health.<ref>https://marineanimalwelfare.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_19.html | The Sugarloaf Dolphin Releases</ref><ref>https://dolphins.org/marine_mammal_law?aid=2 | Marine Mammal Law - Dolphin Research Center</ref>', 55 => '', 56 => 'O'Barry and Good were found guilty and charged civil penalties of $59,500 in 1999.', 57 => '', 58 => '==''The Cove''==', 59 => '{{Main|The Cove (film)}}', 60 => 'O'Barry was featured in the Academy Award-winning feature-length documentary ''[[The Cove (film)|The Cove]]'', directed by [[Louie Psihoyos]] which investigates links between the killing, capture, trade and display of dolphins all over the world. The 2009 film centers on [[Taiji, Wakayama]], Japan, drawing attention to the hunt of about 23,000<!-- Read the reliable reference sources before attempting to change this figure --> dolphins taking place there every year.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h12_progress_report.pdf', 61 => '| title = Japan Progress Report on Small Cetacean Researches; May 2000 to May 2001', 62 => '| author = Toshihide Iwasaki and Hidehiro Kato', 63 => '| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries', 64 => '| format = PDF', 65 => '| accessdate = 2009-12-22', 66 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite web', 67 => '| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h13_progress_report.pdf', 68 => '| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; June 2001 to April 2002', 69 => '| author = Toshihide Iwasaki', 70 => '| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries', 71 => '| format = PDF', 72 => '| accessdate = 2009-12-22', 73 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite web', 74 => '| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h14_progress_report.pdf', 75 => '| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2002 to March 2003', 76 => '| author = Toshihide Iwasaki', 77 => '| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries', 78 => '| format = PDF', 79 => '| accessdate = 2009-12-22', 80 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite web', 81 => '| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h15_progress_report.pdf', 82 => '| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; April 2003 to April 2004', 83 => '| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries', 84 => '| format = PDF', 85 => '| accessdate = 2009-12-22', 86 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite web', 87 => '| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h16_progress_report.pdf', 88 => '| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2004 to April 2005', 89 => '| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries', 90 => '| format = PDF', 91 => '| accessdate = 2009-12-22', 92 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite web', 93 => '| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h17_progress_report.pdf', 94 => '| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2005 to April 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005', 95 => '| author = Toshihide Iwasaki', 96 => '| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries', 97 => '| format = PDF', 98 => '| accessdate = 2009-12-22', 99 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite web', 100 => '| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h18_progress_report.pdf', 101 => '| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; May 2006 to March 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006', 102 => '| author = Toshihide Iwasaki', 103 => '| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries', 104 => '| format = PDF', 105 => '| accessdate = 2009-12-22', 106 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite web', 107 => '| url = http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/whale/w_document/pdf/h19_progress_report.pdf', 108 => '| title = Japan. Progress report on small cetacean research; April 2007 to March 2008, with statistical data for the calendar year 2007', 109 => '| author = Toshihide Iwasaki', 110 => '| publisher = Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries', 111 => '| format = PDF', 112 => '| accessdate = 2009-12-22', 113 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite news', 114 => '| url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/03/08/the-cove-oscar-speech-get_n_490305.html', 115 => '| title = 'The Cove' Oscar Speech Gets Cut Off For Activist Message', 116 => '| publisher = The Huffington Post', 117 => '| format = PDF', 118 => '| accessdate = 2011-01-17', 119 => '| first=Gazelle', 120 => '| last=Emami', 121 => '| date=2010-03-08', 122 => '}}</ref>', 123 => 'O’Barry and his son [[Lincoln O'Barry]] are also behind the ''[[Blood Dolphin$]]'' TV show for Discovery’s Animal Planet, which continues on where ''The Cove'' left off.', 124 => '', 125 => '', 126 => '==References==', 127 => '{{Reflist}}', 128 => '', 129 => '==External links==', 130 => '*[http://www.thecovemovie.com/ ''The Cove'']', 131 => '*[http://dolphinproject.com/ Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project]', 132 => '*{{IMDb name|0639337|Richard O'Barry}}', 133 => '*[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090805/REVIEWS/908059989 "Review of The Cove"]', 134 => '', 135 => '', 136 => '{{Authority control}}', 137 => '', 138 => '{{DEFAULTSORT:Obarry, Ric}}', 139 => '[[Category:Animal rights activists]]', 140 => '[[Category:Animal trainers]]', 141 => '[[Category:American environmentalists]]', 142 => '[[Category:Living people]]', 143 => '[[Category:People from Miami]]', 144 => '[[Category:United States Navy sailors]]', 145 => '[[Category:1939 births]]' ]
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