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'Murrumbidgee River'
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'Murrumbidgee River'
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'{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}{{Use Australian English|date=January 2013}} {{Geobox|River <!-- *** Name section *** --> |name = Murrumbidgee River |native_name = |other_name = |other_name1 = |category = [[Perennial stream|Major perennial river]] |category_hide = <!-- *** Names **** --> | etymology = [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal]] [[Wiradjuri language]]: "big water"<ref name=gnbriver/> | nickname = '' 'bidgee'' <!-- *** Image *** ---> |image = Murrumbidgee River - October 2008.jpg |image_size = 320 |image_caption = Murrumbidgee River at [[Wagga Wagga]] |country = Australia |country_flag = 1 |state = New South Wales |state1 = [[Australian Capital Territory]] |state_flag = | region_type = [[Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia|IBRA]] | region = [[South Eastern Highlands]] | region1 = Riverina | district = [[Monaro (New South Wales)|Monaro]] | district1 = Capital Country | district2 = South West Slopes | district3 = Riverina | district4 = Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area | municipality = [[Palerang Council|Palerang]] | municipality1 = [[Cooma-Monaro Shire|Cooma-Monaro]] | municipality2 = [[City of Queanbeyan|Queanbeyan]] | municipality3 = [[Yass Valley Council|Yass Valley]] | municipality4 = [[Tumut Shire Council|Tumut]] | municipality5 = [[Cootamundra Shire Council|Cootamundra]] | municipality6 = [[Junee Shire Council|Junee]] | municipality7 = [[Coolamon Shire Council|Coolamon]] | municipality8 = [[Wagga Wagga City Council|Wagga Wagga]] | municipality9 = [[Narrandera Shire Council|Narrandera]] | municipality10 = [[Leeton Shire Council|Leeton]] | municipality11 = [[City of Griffith|Griffith]] | municipality12 = [[Greater Hume Shire Council|Greater Hume]] | municipality13 = [[Murrumbidgee Shire|Murrumbidgee]] |city = [[Cooma, New South Wales|Cooma]] |city1 = [[Canberra]] |city2 = [[Gundagai]] |city3 = [[Wagga Wagga]] |city4 = [[Narrandera]] |city5 = [[Hay, New South Wales|Hay]] |city6 = [[Balranald]] <!-- *** Geography *** --> |length = 1488 |length_round = -2 |length_note = |watershed = 84000 |watershed_round = -4 |watershed_note = approx. |discharge_location = |discharge = |discharge_max = |discharge_min = |discharge_note = |discharge1_location = |discharge1 = |discharge1_note = <!-- *** Source *** --> |source_name = [[Peppercorn Hill]] |source_location = [[Snowy Mountains]] |source_district = |source_region = |source_state = [[New South Wales|NSW]] |source_country = |source_lat_d = 35 |source_lat_m = 35 |source_lat_s = 7 |source_lat_NS = S |source_long_d = 148 |source_long_m = 36 |source_long_s = 5 |source_long_EW = E |source_elevation = 1560 |source_length = <!-- *** Mouth *** --> |mouth_name = [[confluence]] with [[Murray River]] |mouth_location = near [[Boundary Bend, Victoria|Boundary Bend]] |mouth_district = |mouth_region = |mouth_state = [[New South Wales|NSW]]/[[Victoria (Australia)|Vic]] |mouth_country = |mouth_lat_d = 34 |mouth_lat_m = 43 |mouth_lat_s = 43 |mouth_lat_NS = S |mouth_long_d = 143 |mouth_long_m = 13 |mouth_long_s = 8 |mouth_long_EW = E |mouth_elevation = 55 <!-- *** Tributaries *** --> | parent = [[Murray River]], [[Murray-Darling basin]] |tributary_left = Gudgenby River |tributary_left1 = Cotter River |tributary_left2 = Goodradigbee River |tributary_left3 = Tumut River |tributary_right = Bredbo River |tributary_right1 = Molonglo River |tributary_right2 = Yass River |tributary_right3 = Lachlan River <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free = [[Tantangara Reservoir]], [[Burrinjuck Dam|Lake Burrinjuck]] | free_type = [[Reservoir]]s | free1 = [[Pine Island Reserve|Pine Island]] <small>(in flood only)</small> | free1_type = [[Island]] <!-- *** Map section *** --> |map = Darling Lachlan Murrumbidgee Murray Rivers.png |map_caption = The Murrumbidgee is a major tributary of the Murray River |map2 = |map2_caption = <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | footnotes = <ref name=MCMA>{{cite web |url=http://www.murrumbidgee.cma.nsw.gov.au/about/catchment.aspx |title=Our Catchment |work=Murrumbidgee Catchment Management Authority |publisher=Government of New South Wales |year=2013 |accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref><ref name=bonzle>{{cite web |url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&cmd=sp&p=213097&st=&s=murrumbidgee |title=Map of Murrumbidgee River |work=Bonzle.com |date= |accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref> }} '''Murrumbidgee River''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ʌr|ə|m|ˈ|b|ɪ|dʒ|i}}<ref>{{cite book | title = Macquarie ABC Dictionary | publisher = The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd | year = 2003 | pages = 647, 853 | isbn = 1-876429-37-2}}</ref>), a major [[tributary]] of the [[Murray River]] within the [[Murray–Darling basin]] and the second longest river in [[Australia]]. It flows through the [[Australia]]n state of [[New South Wales]] and the [[Australian Capital Territory]]. It descends {{convert|1500|m}} as it flows {{Convert|900|km|mi|0}} in a west-northwesterly direction from the foot of Peppercorn Hill in the Fiery Range of the [[Snowy Mountains]] towards its [[confluence]] with the Murray River near [[Boundary Bend, Victoria|Boundary Bend]]. The river is bordered by a narrow strip of land on each side, which are both managed as the ‘Murrumbidgee River Corridor’ (MRC).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tams.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/609630/Murrumbidgee-River-Corridor-Brochure.pdf|title=Murrumbidgee River Corridor|accessdate=23 January 2014}}</ref> This land includes nature reserves, eight recreation reserves, a European heritage conservation zone and rural leases. The word ''Murrumbidgee'' means "big water" in the [[Wiradjuri language]], one of the local [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal]] languages.<ref name=gnbriver>{{NSW GNR|id=ujjLjzxOIt|title=Murrumbidgee River|accessdate=8 June 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=PzIer-wYbnQC&pg=PA246&dq=|title=Placenames of the World|page=246|publisher=[[McFarland & Company|McFarland]]|year=2003|isbn=0-7864-1814-1|last=Room|first=Adrian}}</ref> The river itself flows through several traditional Indigenous Australian lands, home to various Aboriginal tribes. == Flow == The reaches of the Murrumbidgee in the [[Australian Capital Territory]] (ACT) are now{{when|date=March 2014}} affected by the complete elimination{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} of large spring snow melt flows and a reduction of average annual flows of almost 50%, due to [[Tantangara Dam]]. Tantangara Dam was completed in 1960 on the headwaters of Murrumbidgee River and diverts approximately 99% of the river's flow at that point into [[Lake Eucumbene]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Lintermans |first=Mark |title=The re-establishment of endangered Macquarie perch Macquaria australasica in the Queanbeyan River, New South Wales, with an examination of dietary overlap with alien trout |publisher=Environment ACT and Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology | url = http://freshwater.canberra.edu.au/publications.nsf/f8748e6acfab1b7fca256f1e001536e1/9ffa733471131b0aca25725f00244a04/$FILE/Macq%20Perch%20reintrod%20Qbyn%20R%20-%20Web%202006.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=8 June 2008}}</ref> This had extremely serious effects on native fish populations and other native aquatic life and has led to serious habitat loss. It is said that the Murrumbidgee River through the ACT is only half the river it used to be.{{Weasel-inline|date=February 2011}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Lintermans, Mark |year=2000 |title=The Status of Fish in the Australian Capital Territory: A Review of Current Knowledge and Management Requirements. Technical Report No. 15.'' |publisher=Environment ACT |location=Canberra |accessdate= |page=}}</ref> The mainstream of the river system flows for {{Convert|900|km|mi}}.<ref name="NSWDeptEnvAndCnsrvtn">{{cite web |year=1995 |url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/soe/95/9_4.htm |title= Murrumbidgee River Catchment |work=Catchment Case Studies |publisher=NSW Department of Environment and Conservation |accessdate=13 July 2006 |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20060419004701/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/soe/95/9_4.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate=19 April 2006}}</ref> The river's headwaters arise from the wet heath and bog at the foot of Peppercorn Hill situated along [[Long Plain]] which is within the Fiery Range of the [[Snowy Mountains]]; and about {{convert|50|km}} north of [[Kiandra, New South Wales|Kiandra]]. From its headwaters it flows to its confluence with the [[Murray River]]. The river flows for {{Convert|66|km|mi}} through the Australian Capital Territory near [[Canberra]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tams.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/13321/interimrecreationstrategy0804.pdf |title=Interim recreation study for the natural areas of the ACT |publisher=[[ACT Government]] |page=23|format=PDF |date=April 2004|accessdate=8 June 2008 |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080726144013/http://www.tams.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/13321/interimrecreationstrategy0804.pdf <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate=26 July 2008}}</ref> picking up the important tributaries of the Gudgenby, [[Molonglo River|Molonglo]] and [[Cotter River]]s. The Murrumbidgee drains much of southern New South Wales and all of the Australian Capital Territory, and is an important source of irrigation water for the [[Riverina]] farming area. The river system's current channels are relatively new{{when|date=March 2014}} with the Upper Murrumbidgee being an [[anabranch]] of the [[Tumut River]] (that once continued north along Mutta Mutta Creek) when geological uplift near [[Adaminaby, New South Wales|Adaminaby]] diverted its flow. The contemporary Murrumbidgee starts at [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] but generally the stream that now{{when|date=March 2014}} includes the Upper Murrumbidgee is described as being part of the full river.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sharp, K. R |title=Cenozoic volcanism, tectonism, and stream derangement in the Snowy Mountains and northern Monaro of New South Wales |journal=Australian Journal of Earth Sciences |year=2004 |volume=51 |pages=67–83 |accessdate= |url= |doi=10.1046/j.1400-0952.2003.01045.x}}</ref> In June 2008 the [[Murray-Darling Basin Commission]] released a report on the condition of the [[Murray-Darling basin]], with the [[Goulburn River (Victoria)|Goulburn]] and Murrumbidgee Rivers rated in a very poor condition in the Murray-Darling basin with fish stocks in both rivers were also rated as extremely poor, with 13 of the 22 native fish species found in the Murrumbidgee River.<ref>{{cite conference |title=Sustainable Rivers Audit |pages= 14, 50 |publisher=Murray-Darling Basin Commission |date=June 2008 |url=http://www.mdbc.gov.au/__data/page/2260/34373_MDBC_SRA_Report_Web.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=21 June 2008}}</ref> == History == The Murrumbidgee River runs through the traditional lands of the Ngunnawal, [[Wiradjuri]], [[Nari-Nari|Nari Nari]] and [[Mathi Mathi people|Muthi Muthi]] Aboriginal tribes. == Exploration == The Murrumbidgee River was known to Europeans before it was actually discovered by them.&nbsp; In 1820 the explorer [[Charles Throsby]] informed the Governor of New South Wales that he anticipated finding "a considerable river of salt water (except at very wet seasons), called by the natives Mur-rum-big-gee". In the expedition journal, Throsby wrote as a marginal note: ''"This river or stream is called by the natives Yeal-am-bid-gie ..."''.<ref>Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1931 (ABS cat. no. 1301.0)</ref> The river he had stumbled upon was in fact the [[Molonglo River]], Throsby reached the actual river in April 1821.<ref>Reed, A. W., ''Place-names of New South Wales: Their Origins and Meanings'', (Reed: 1969).</ref> In 1823, [[John Ovens|Brigade-Major John Ovens]] and Captain [[Mark John Currie|Mark Currie]] reached the upper Murrumbidgee when exploring south of [[Lake George (New South Wales)|Lake George]].<ref>[http://www.cooma.nsw.gov.au/culturalmap/history/historyfirstpage.htm Discovery of the Monaro]</ref> In 1829, [[Charles Sturt]] and his party rowed and sailed down the length of the river from Narrandera to the Murray, and then down the Murray to the sea. They also rowed, sailing when possible,<!-- see chap vii--> back up against the current.<ref>{{cite book | last = Sturt| first = Charles| authorlink = Charles Sturt | title = Two Expeditions into the Interior of Southern Australia | origyear = 1833 | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4330/4330.txt | format = txt | accessdate = 2006-08-26 | edition = | year = 2004 | publisher = Project Gutenberg EBook | location = | pages = | chapter =}}</ref> The Murrumbidgee basin was opened to settlement in the 1830s and soon became an important farming area. [[File:Charles Sturt Monument.jpg|thumb|right|Charles Sturt Monument located at Wagga Beach in [[Wagga Wagga, New South Wales|Wagga Wagga]]]] [[Ernest Favenc]], when writing on Australian exploration, commented on the relatively tardy European discovery of the river and that the river retained a name used by [[Indigenous Australians]]: <blockquote>Here we may remark on the tenacity with which the Murrumbidgee River long eluded the eye of the white man. It is scarcely probable that Meehan and Hume, who on this occasion were within comparatively easy reach of the head waters, could have seen a new inland river at that time without mentioning the fact, but there is no record traceable anywhere as to the date of its discovery, or the name of its finder. When in 1823 Captain Currie and Major Ovens were led along its bank on to the beautiful Maneroo country by Joseph Wild, the stream was then familiar to the early settlers and called the Morumbidgee. Even in 1821, when Hume found the Yass Plains, almost on its bank, he makes no special mention of the river. From all this we may deduce the extremely probable fact that the position of the river was shown to some stockrider by a native, who also confided the aboriginal name, and so it gradually worked the knowledge of its identity into general belief. This theory is the more feasible as the river has retained its native name. If a white man of any known position had made the discovery, it would at once have received the name of some person holding official sway.<ref>{{cite book | last = Favenc | first = Ernest | authorlink = Ernest Favenc | title = The Explorers of Australia and their Life-work | origyear = 1908 | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10840/10840.txt | format = txt | accessdate = 2006-08-26 | edition = | year = 2004 | publisher = Project Gutenberg EBook | location = | pages = | chapter = Chapter 4}}</ref></blockquote> == Floods == [[File:Murrumbidgee River in major flood and historic maker showing the '74 flood 1.jpg|thumb|Murrumbidgee River in major flood in December 2010 and flood marker showing the height of the 1974 floods in Wagga Wagga]] The river has risen above {{Convert|7|m|ft|0}} at Gundagai nine times between 1852 and 2010, an average of just under once every eleven years. Since 1925, flooding has been minor with the exception of floods in 1974 and in December 2010, when the river rose to {{Convert|10.2|m|ft|0}} at Gundagai.<ref>{{cite news |title=Evacuation begins |url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/evacuation-begins/2016788.aspx |accessdate=5 December 2010 |work=The Daily Advertiser |date=5 December 2010}}</ref> In the 1852 disaster, the river rose to just over {{Convert|12.2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The following year the river again rose to just over {{Convert|12.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The construction of [[Burrinjuck Dam]] from 1907 has significantly reduced flooding but, despite the dam, there were major floods in 1925, 1950, 1974 and 2012.<ref>{{cite book |last=Butcher |first=Cliff |year=2002 |title=Gundagai: A track winding back |publisher=A. C. Butcher |location=Gundagai, NSW, Australia |isbn=0-9586200-0-8 | pages = 84–98 |chapter=Chapter 9 Floods}}</ref><ref name="WWCC">{{cite web |title=Murrumbidgee River & Floods |url=http://www.wagga.nsw.gov.au/www/html/303-murrumbidgee-river-and-floods.asp |publisher=[[City of Wagga Wagga|Wagga Wagga City Council]] |accessdate=11 March 2012}}</ref> The most notable flood was in 1852 when the town of [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] was swept away and 89 people, a third of the town's population, were killed. The town was rebuilt on higher ground.<ref>{{cite web|title=1852, June, Gundagai flood|url=http://www.emergency.nsw.gov.au/content.php/636.html|work=News|publisher=Ministry of Police and Emergency Services|accessdate=23 April 2013}}</ref> In 1925, four people died and the flooding lasted for eight days.<ref name="arg">{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2121442|title=Diastrous Floods - Many Families Homeless - Four Men Drowned|date=29 May 1925|work=The Argus|page=11|accessdate=18 July 2014|location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ema.gov.au/ema/emadisasters.nsf/6a1bf6b4b60f6f05ca256d1200179a5b/f8472dcf9b9c1767ca256d3300058003?OpenDocument Australian Government Emergency Management database]{{dead link|date=January 2013}} {{dead link|date=January 2013}}</ref> The reduction in floods has consequences for wildlife, birds and trees. There has been a decline in bird populations and [[Eucalyptus largiflorens|black box]] flood plain eucalypt forest trees are starting to lose their crowns.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2001/s398444.htm |author=Troy, Michael |date=23 October 2001 |publisher=[[ABC1]] |location=Australia |format=transcript |title=Report warns of damage to Murrumbidgee River |work=7.30 Report |accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref> Major flooding occurred during March 2012 along the Murrumbidgee River including Wagga Wagga, where the river peaked at {{convert|10.56|m|ft}} on 6 March 2012.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kwek|first=Glenda|title=Wagga 'dodges a bullet' as severe weather warning issued for Sydney|url=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/weather/wagga-dodges-a-bullet-as-severe-weather-warning-issued-for-sydney-20120307-1uj2d.html|accessdate=11 March 2012|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|date=7 March 2012}}</ref> This peak was {{convert|0.18|m|ft}} below the 1974 flood level of {{convert|10.74|m|ft}}.<ref name="WWCC"/> == Wetlands == Major wetlands along the Murrumbidgee or associated with the Murrumbidgee catchment include:<ref>[http://www.dlwc.nsw.gov.au/care/wetlands/activities/murrumbidgee/index.html NSW Department of Natural Resources Murrumbidgee Region]{{dead link|date=January 2013}} {{dead link|date=January 2013}}</ref> * [[Lowbidgee Floodplain]], {{Convert|2000|km2|sqmi|0}} between Maude and Balranald * Mid-Murrumbidgee Wetlands along the river from Narrandera to Carathool * [[Fivebough and Tuckerbil Swamps]] * Tomneys Plain * Micalong Swamp * [[Lake George (New South Wales)|Lake George]] * Yaouk Swamp * Black Swamp & Coopers Swamp * Big Badja Swamp == Tributaries == {{main|Tributaries of the Murrumbidgee River}} {{GeoGroupTemplate}} [[File:CarrathoolBridge.JPG|thumb|Bridge over the Murrumbidgee at [[Carrathool, New South Wales]].]] [[File:HayMurrumbidgeeRiver.JPG|thumb|Swimming hole on the Murrumbidgee at [[Hay, New South Wales]]]] [[File:Tuggeranong Murrumbidgee.jpg|thumb|Aerial photo of [[Tuggeranong Town Centre]], with Murrumbidgee River behind, Bullen Range is behind and [[Tidbinbilla]] Tracking Station is visible too.]] The Murrumbidgee River has about 90 named [[tributary|tributaries]] in total; 24 rivers, and numerous creeks and gullies. The ordering of the basin, from source to mouth, of the major tributaries is: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !colspan=11|Rivers of the Murrumbidgee River basin |- !Catchment river !! !! !! !! rowspan=4|Elevation at<br>confluence<ref name=bonzleRC>{{cite web |url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=br&o=27122372 |title=Search Rivers and Creeks |work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia}}</ref> !!rowspan=4|[[River mouth]] !!rowspan=4|Coordinates<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/place_naming/placename_search |title=Place name search |work=Geographical Name Register |publisher=[[Geographical Names Board of New South Wales]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ga.gov.au/place-name/ |title=Gazetteer of Australia Place Name Search |work=Geoscience Australia |publisher=Australian Government }}</ref> !!rowspan=4|River length<ref name=bonzleRC/> |- ! !!Tributary |- ! !! !!Tributary |- ! !! !! !!Tributary |- |colspan=4|'''Murrumbidgee River''' ||align="right"|{{convert|55|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murray || {{coord|34|43|43|S|143|13|8|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Murrumbidgee River}} ||align="right"|~{{convert|900|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Numeralla River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|706|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|36|3|56|S|149|9|1|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Numeralla River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|94|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Kybeyan River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|745|m|abbr=on}} || Numeralla || {{coord|36|13|13|S|149|21|25|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Kybeyan River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|36|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Big Badja River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|735|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Numeralla || {{coord|36|10|27|S|149|20|52|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Big Badja River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|94|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Bredbo River]] ||align="right"| || Murrumbidgee || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Strike-a-Light River]] ||align="right"| || Bredbo || ||align="right"| |- | ||colspan=3|[[Gudgenby River]] ||align="right"| || Murrumbidgee || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Naas River]] ||align="right"| || Gudgenby || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Orroral River]] ||align="right"| || Gudgenby || ||align="right"| |- | ||colspan=3|[[Cotter River]] ||align="right"| || Murrumbidgee || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Paddys River (Australian Capital Territory)|Paddys River]] ||align="right"| || Cotter || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=3| ||colspan=1|[[Tidbinbilla River]] ||align="right"| || Paddys || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=3| ||colspan=1|[[Gibraltar Creek]] ||align="right"| || Paddys || ||align="right"| |- | ||colspan=3|[[Molonglo River]] ||align="right"| || Murrumbidgee || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Jerrabomberra Creek]] ||align="right"| || Molonglo || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Sullivans Creek]] ||align="right"| || Molonglo || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Queanbeyan River]] ||align="right"| || Molonglo || ||align="right"| |- | ||colspan=3|[[Goodradigbee River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|345|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|35|00||S|148|38||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Goodradigbee River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|105|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Yass River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|345|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|34|52|36|S|148|46|55|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Yass River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|139|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Tumut River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|35|1|18|S|148|10|51|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Tumut River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|182|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Goobarragandra River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|272|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Tumut || {{coord|35|20||S|148|15||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Goobarragandra River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|56|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Doubtful Creek]] ||align="right"|{{convert|1290|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Tumut || {{coord|36|06||S|148|26||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Doubtful Creek}} ||align="right"|{{convert|15|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Lachlan River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|68|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|34|22||S|143|47||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Lachlan River}} ||align="right"|~{{convert|1440|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Crookwell River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|430|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Lachlan || {{coord|34|16|39|S|149|7|53|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Crookwell River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|78|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Abercrombie River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|378|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Lachlan || {{coord|34|01||S|149|28||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Abercrombie River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|130|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=3| ||colspan=1|[[Bolong River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|569|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Abercrombie || {{coord|34|08||S|149|37||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Bolong River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|60|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=3| ||colspan=1|[[Isabella River (New South Wales)|Isabella River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|479|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Abercrombie || {{coord|34|00||S|149|39||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Isabella River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|51|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Boorowa River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|303|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Lachlan || {{coord|33|57||S|148|50||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Boorowa River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|134|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Belubula River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|263|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Lachlan || {{coord|33|33||S|148|28||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Belubula River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|165|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |} == Population centres == * [[Tharwa, Australian Capital Territory|Tharwa]] * [[Canberra]] particularly [[Tuggeranong]] * [[Jugiong, New South Wales|Jugiong]] * [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] * [[Wantabadgery, New South Wales|Wantabadgery]] * [[Wagga Wagga, New South Wales|Wagga Wagga]] * [[Narrandera, New South Wales|Narrandera]] * [[Yanco, New South Wales|Yanco]] * [[Leeton, New South Wales|Leeton]] * [[Darlington Point, New South Wales|Darlington Point]] * [[Hay, New South Wales|Hay]] * [[Balranald, New South Wales|Balranald]] == River crossings == The list below notes past and present bridges that cross over the Murrumbidgee River. There were numerous other crossings before the bridges were constructed and many of these still exist today. ===Downstream from Wagga Wagga=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Crossing !! Image !! Coordinates !! Built !! Location !! Description !! Notes |- | Balranald Bridge|| <!--Image--> || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1973||[[Balranald, New South Wales|Balranald]]||[[Sturt Highway]]|| <!-- Example --> |- | Matthews Bridge|| [[File:Matthews Bridge at Maude.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1957 ||[[Maude, New South Wales|Maude]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Hay Bridge ||[[File:HayMurrumbidgeeRiverBridge.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || 1973||[[Hay, New South Wales|Hay]]||[[Cobb Highway]] || <!-- Example --> |- | [[Carrathool Bridge]] || [[File:CarrathoolBridge004.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1924 ||[[Carrathool, New South Wales|Carrathool]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Darlington Point Bridge || [[File:DarlingtonPointBridge.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built--> ||[[Darlington Point, New South Wales|Darlington Point]]||[[Kidman Way]] || <!-- Example --> |- | Euroley Bridge ||<!--image--> ||<!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || 2003 ||[[Yanco, New South Wales|Yanco]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Narrandera Rail Bridge|| <!--Image--> || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->|| rowspan=2|[[Narrandera, New South Wales|Narrandera]]||[[Tocumwal railway line, New South Wales|Tocumwal railway line]]|| <!-- Example --> |- | Narrandera Bridge || [[File:NarranderaMurrumbidgeeBridge.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->||[[Newell Highway]]|| <!-- Example --> |- | Collingullie Bridge || [[File:BridgeOverMurrumbidgeeRiverNearCollingullie.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built--> ||[[Collingullie, New South Wales|Collingullie]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |} ===Wagga Wagga to Burrinjuck=== {{kml}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Crossing !! Image !! Coordinates !! Built !! Location !! Description !! Notes |- | Gobbagombalin Bridge|| [[File:Gobba Bridge - Olympic Highway 03.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1997||rowspan=5|[[Wagga Wagga]]||[[Olympic Highway]] || <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/story/738344/waggas-gobbagombalin-bridge-proves-its-worth/|title=Wagga's Gobbagombalin bridge proves its worth|newspaper=The Daily Advertiser|date=9 December 2010|accessdate=2 April 2015}}</ref> |- | Wirajuri Bridge || [[File:Wiradjuri Bridge 2003.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || 1995||Hampden Avenue, replaced the Hampden Bridge|| <!-- Example --> |- | [[Hampden Bridge (Wagga Wagga)|Hampden Bridge]]|| [[File:Hampden bridge-wagga1.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1895||Demolished in 2014|| <ref>{{cite news|last1=Owen|first1=Brodie|title=Hampden Bridge erased from Wagga's landscape|url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/story/2501941/hampden-bridge-erased-from-waggas-landscape/?cs=148|accessdate=20 August 2014|work=The Daily Advertiser|date=20 August 2014}}</ref> |- | [[Murrumbidgee River Railway Bridge|Murrumbidgee River<br />Rail Bridge]] || [[File:Murrumbidgee Railway Bridge.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||2006||[[Main Southern railway line, New South Wales|Main Southern railway line]]. Replaced the previous bridge built in 1881||<!--example--> |- | Eunony Bridge|| [[File:Aerial view of the Eunony Bridge over the Murrumbidgee River.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->||Eunony Bridge Road|| <!-- Example --> |- | Low Bridge|| [[File:Mundarlo - Murrumbidgee River Crossing.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->||[[Mundarlo, New South Wales|Mundarlo]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Sheahan Bridge || [[File:Sheahan Bridge, across Murrumbidgee River, Gundagai, NSW.JPG|150px]]|| <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}-->||1977 || rowspan=3|[[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]]||[[Hume Freeway]]; looking south from Gundagai, bridge in midground|| <!-- Example --> |- | Gundagai Rail Bridge || [[File:Ancien pont ferroviaire sur le Murrumbidgee à Gundagai.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1902||[[Tumut and Kunama railway lines, New South Wales|Tumut railway line]], now disused|| <!-- Example --> |- | [[Prince Alfred Bridge]] || [[File:Prince Alfred Bridge.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1867||Prince Alfred Road, former Hume Highway.|| <!-- Example --> |- | Gobarralong Bridge|| [[File:Gobarralong Bridge, Murrumbidgee River, New South Wales.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->||[[Gobarralong, New South Wales|Gobarralong]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Jugiong Bridge || [[File:Murrumbidgee River at Jugiong, NSW, Australia (Bundarbo Road Bridge).JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built--> ||[[Jugiong, New South Wales|Jugiong]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- |} ===Upstream from Burrinjuck=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Crossing !! Image !! Coordinates !! Location !! Description !! Notes |- | [[Taemas Bridge]]|| [[File:Taemas Bridge, NSW, approach from the south.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||[[Wee Jasper]]||1930||<!--description-->| <!-- Example --> |- | Uriarra Crossing || [[File:Uriarra Crossing, ACT.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Uriarra]]||<!--Built-->||Uriarra Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Cotter Road bridge|| [[File:MurrumbidgeeCotter junction.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Australian Capital Territory]]||<!--Built-->||Cotter Road, near the confluence with the [[Cotter River]] <!-- Example --> |- | Point Hut crossing || [[File:Point Hut Crossing, ACT.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||[[Gordon, Australian Capital Territory|Gordon]]||<!--Built-->||Point Hut Road| <!-- Example --> |- | [[Tharwa Bridge]] || [[File:Tharwa bridge.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Tharwa]] ||1895||Tharwa Drive, 4 span Allen truss bridge| <!-- Example --> |- | Angle Crossing || [[File:Angle Crossing on Murrumbidgee River, ACT.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||[[Williamsdale, Australian Capital Territory|Williamsdale]]||<!--Built-->||Angle Crossing Road, a [[ford (crossing)|ford]] <!-- Example --> |- | Billilingra Bridge|| [[File:Bridge across Murrumbidgee River, Billilingra Road, Billingra, NSW.JPG|150px]]|| <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||[[Billilingra]]||<!--Built-->||Billilingra Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Binjura Bridge || [[File:Bridge across Murrumbidgee River, Mittagang Road, near Cooma, NSW.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Binjura, New South Wales|Binjura]]||<!--Built-->||Mittagang-Shannons Flat Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Bolaro Bridge|| [[File:Bridge across Murrumbidgee River, Bolaro, New South Wales.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Bolaro, New South Wales|Bolaro]]||<!--Built-->||Bolaro Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Yaouk Bridge|| [[File:Murrumbidgee River at Yaouk, NSW, Australia.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Yaouk]]||<!--Built-->||Yaouk Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Tantangara Bridge|| [[File:Bridge across the Murrumbidgee River, Tantangara, NSW.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Tantangara]]||<!--Built-->||Tantangara Road, immediately downstream from the [[Tantangara Reservoir]] wall <!-- Example --> |- | Tantangara Dam||[[File:Tantangara Dam, on Murrumbidgee River, NSW.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Tantangara]]||<!--Built-->||Tantangara Reservoir was constructed between 1958 and 1960. No public access to the dam to cross the river. <!-- Example --> |- | Long Plain Bridge|| [[File:Murrumbidgee River crossing, Long Plain Road, New South Wales.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Long Plain]]||<!--Built-->||Long Plain Road, downstream from Peppercorn Hill | <!-- Example --> |} == Images == <gallery> File:Murrumbidgee Headwater Peppercorn Hill (2).JPG|Second photo of source and area of Murrumbidgee File:Murrumbidgee Headwater Peppercorn Hill (3).JPG|Water oozing from heath at source area of Murrumbidgee File:Murrumbidgee River below the Tantangara Dam, NSW, Australia.jpg|Tantangara Dam File:Murrumbidgee River at Yaouk, NSW, Australia.JPG|Yaouk Bridge File:Murrumbidgee River at Bolarao, NSW, Australia.jpg|Murrumbidgee at Bolaro File:Murrumbidgee river tharwa bridge.jpg|Tharwa Bridge looking south; [[Tharwa]] is to the right File:Point Hut Crossing, ACT.JPG|Point Hut Crossing, ACT, looking south File:MurrumbidgeeCotter junction.jpg|Junction with Cotter, in moderate flood File:Uriarra Crossing, ACT.JPG|Uriarra Crossing, ACT, in moderate flood File:Taemas Bridge, NSW, approach from the south.jpg|Approach to Taemas Bridge File:Taemas Bridge, NSW, from north.jpg|Taemas Bridge, from north File:Murrumbidgee River at Jugiong, NSW, Australia (Bundarbo Road Bridge).JPG|Jugiong Bridge File:Gundagai bridge 1885.jpg|The Prince Alfred bridge crosses the Murrumbidgee River at Gundagai, photographed c. 1885 File:MurrumbidgeeAtGundagai.jpg|The Murrumbidgee at [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] File:Mundarlo - Murrumbidgee River Crossing.jpg|Murrumbidgee River Crossing at Mundarlo File:Eunony Bridge viewed from Eunanoreenya.jpg|Eunony Bridge viewed from Eunanoreenya looking towards [[Gumly Gumly, New South Wales|Gumly Gumly]] File:Wagga-railway-bridge.jpg|Former [[Murrumbidgee River Railway Bridge|Wagga Wagga railway bridge]] File:Murrumbidgee Railway Bridge.jpg|New concrete railway bridge at Wagga Wagga File:WaggaWaggaBridgeOverMurrumbidgee.jpg|Hampden Bridge at Wagga Wagga File:Wiradjuri Bridge.jpg|Wiradjuri Bridge File:WaggaGobbaBridgeOverMurrumbidgeeRiver.jpg|Gobbagombalin (Gobba) Bridge </gallery> == Distances along the river == * [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] to [[Wagga Wagga, New South Wales|Wagga Wagga]] - {{Convert|138|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Wagga Wagga to [[Yarragundy, New South Wales|Yarragundy]] - {{Convert|37|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Yarragundy to [[Yiorkibitto, New South Wales|Yiorkibitto]] - {{Convert|77|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Yiorkibitto to [[Grong Grong, New South Wales|Grong Grong]] - {{Convert|58|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Grong Grong to [[Narrandera, New South Wales|Narrandera]] - {{Convert|21|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Narrandera to [[Yanco, New South Wales|Yanco]] or [[Bedithera, New South Wales|Bedithera]] - {{Convert|18|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Yanco to [[Yanco Station, New South Wales|Yanco Station]] - {{Convert|29|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Yanco to [[Gogeldrie, New South Wales|Gogeldrie]] - {{Convert|21|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Gogeldrie to [[Tubbo, New South Wales|Tubbo]] - {{Convert|24|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Tubbo to [[Cararburry, New South Wales|Cararburry]] - {{Convert|55|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Cararbury to [[Carrathool]] - {{Convert|66|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Carrathool to [[Burrabogie, New South Wales|Burrabogie]] - {{Convert|56|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Burrabogie to [[Illilliwa, New South Wales|Illilliwa]] - {{Convert|42|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Illilliwa to [[Hay, New South Wales|Hay]] - {{Convert|22|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Hay to [[Toogambie, New South Wales|Toogambie]] - {{Convert|63|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Toogambie to [[Maude, New South Wales|Maude]] - {{Convert|40|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Maude to [[Lachlan Junction, New South Wales|Lachlan Junction]] - {{Convert|71|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Lachlan Junction to [[Balranald, New South Wales|Balranald]] - {{Convert|137|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Balranald to [[Canally, New South Wales|Canally]] - {{Convert|42|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Canally to [[Weimby,New South Wales|Weimby]], [[Murray Junction, New South Wales|Murray Junction]] - {{Convert|61|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Total distance from Gundagai to [[Murrumbidgee Junction, New South Wales|Murrumbidgee Junction]] - {{Convert|1078|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}<ref>Heaton, J.H.,1984, The Bedside Book of Colonial Doings, Published in 1879 as 'Australian Dictionary of Dates' containing the History of Australasia from 1542 to May, 1879, Angus & Robertson Publishers Sydney, pp.215-216</ref> ==See also== {{stack|{{portal|New South Wales|Australian Capital Territory|Water|Environment}}}} * [[List of rivers of Australia#New South Wales|List of rivers of New South Wales]] * [[List of rivers of Australia#Australian Capital Territory|List of rivers of the Australian Capital Territory]] * [[List of Murrumbidgee River distances]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == External links == {{Commons category|Murrumbidgee River}} *[http://www.riob.org/ag2002/Murray-Darling-Murrumbidgee-HELP1.htm Nomination of Lower Murrumbidgee Catchment for UNESCO's HELP Pilot Demonstration Status by CSIRO] *[http://waterinfo.nsw.gov.au/drr/murrumbidgee.shtml Murrumbidgee River Flows recorded by NSW Water] *[http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-erpc1 River pilot maps 1880-1918] / Echuca Historical Society *[http://www.water.nsw.gov.au/Water-Management/Monitoring/Snowy-River/default.aspx Snowy Flow Response Monitoring and Modelling] *[http://www.murrumbidgee.cma.nsw.gov.au/default.aspx Murrumbidgee Catchment Management Authority] website *[http://upperbidgeereach.org.au/ Upper Murrumbidgee Demonstration Reach] {{PDF|[http://upperbidgeereach.org.au/files/UMDR-diagram.pdf Map]}}<small>&nbsp;1.22MB</small> * {{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ieo/Murrumbidgee/maplg.htm|title=Murrumbidgee and Lake George catchments|format=map|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=[[Government of New South Wales]]|date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ieo/Murray/maplg.htm|title=Murray River catchment (NSW)|format=map|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=[[Government of New South Wales]]|date=}} {{Rivers of the Murrumbidgee River catchment |state=autocollapse}} {{Rivers of New South Wales |state=autocollapse}} {{Rivers of the Australian Capital Territory |state=autocollapse}} [[Category:Murrumbidgee River| ]] [[Category:Rivers of New South Wales]] [[Category:Rivers of the Australian Capital Territory]] [[Category:Rivers in the Riverina]] [[Category:Tributaries of the Murray River]] [[Category:Snowy Mountains Scheme]] [[Category:Murray-Darling basin]] [[Category:Newell Highway]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}{{Use Australian English|date=January 2013}} {{Geobox|River <!-- *** Name section *** --> |name = Murrumbidgee River |native_name = |other_name = |other_name1 = |category = [[Perennial stream|Major perennial river]] |category_hide = <!-- *** Names **** --> | etymology = [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal]] [[Wiradjuri language]]: "big water"<ref name=gnbriver/> | nickname = '' 'bidgee'' <!-- *** Image *** ---> |image = Murrumbidgee River - October 2008.jpg |image_size = 320 |image_caption = Murrumbidgee River at [[Wagga Wagga]] |country = Australia |country_flag = 1 |state = New South Wales |state1 = [[Australian Capital Territory]] |state_flag = | region_type = [[Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia|IBRA]] | region = [[South Eastern Highlands]] | region1 = Riverina | district = [[Monaro (New South Wales)|Monaro]] | district1 = Capital Country | district2 = South West Slopes | district3 = Riverina | district4 = Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area | municipality = [[Palerang Council|Palerang]] | municipality1 = [[Cooma-Monaro Shire|Cooma-Monaro]] | municipality2 = [[City of Queanbeyan|Queanbeyan]] | municipality3 = [[Yass Valley Council|Yass Valley]] | municipality4 = [[Tumut Shire Council|Tumut]] | municipality5 = [[Cootamundra Shire Council|Cootamundra]] | municipality6 = [[Junee Shire Council|Junee]] | municipality7 = [[Coolamon Shire Council|Coolamon]] | municipality8 = [[Wagga Wagga City Council|Wagga Wagga]] | municipality9 = [[Narrandera Shire Council|Narrandera]] | municipality10 = [[Leeton Shire Council|Leeton]] | municipality11 = [[City of Griffith|Griffith]] | municipality12 = [[Greater Hume Shire Council|Greater Hume]] | municipality13 = [[Murrumbidgee Shire|Murrumbidgee]] |city = [[Cooma, New South Wales|Cooma]] |city1 = [[Canberra]] |city2 = [[Gundagai]] |city3 = [[Wagga Wagga]] |city4 = [[Narrandera]] |city5 = [[Hay, New South Wales|Hay]] |city6 = [[Balranald]] <!-- *** Geography *** --> |length = 1488 |length_round = -2 |length_note = |watershed = 84000 |watershed_round = -4 |watershed_note = approx. |discharge_location = |discharge = |discharge_max = |discharge_min = |discharge_note = |discharge1_location = |discharge1 = |discharge1_note = <!-- *** Source *** --> |source_name = [[Peppercorn Hill]] |source_location = [[Snowy Mountains]] |source_district = |source_region = |source_state = [[New South Wales|NSW]] |source_country = |source_lat_d = 35 |source_lat_m = 35 |source_lat_s = 7 |source_lat_NS = S |source_long_d = 148 |source_long_m = 36 |source_long_s = 5 |source_long_EW = E |source_elevation = 1560 |source_length = <!-- *** Mouth *** --> |mouth_name = [[confluence]] with [[Murray River]] |mouth_location = near [[Boundary Bend, Victoria|Boundary Bend]] |mouth_district = |mouth_region = |mouth_state = [[New South Wales|NSW]]/[[Victoria (Australia)|Vic]] |mouth_country = |mouth_lat_d = 34 |mouth_lat_m = 43 |mouth_lat_s = 43 |mouth_lat_NS = S |mouth_long_d = 143 |mouth_long_m = 13 |mouth_long_s = 8 |mouth_long_EW = E |mouth_elevation = 55 <!-- *** Tributaries *** --> | parent = [[Murray River]], [[Murray-Darling basin]] |tributary_left = Gudgenby River |tributary_left1 = Cotter River |tributary_left2 = Goodradigbee River |tributary_left3 = Tumut River |tributary_right = Bredbo River |tributary_right1 = Molonglo River |tributary_right2 = Yass River |tributary_right3 = Lachlan River <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free = [[Tantangara Reservoir]], [[Burrinjuck Dam|Lake Burrinjuck]] | free_type = [[Reservoir]]s | free1 = [[Pine Island Reserve|Pine Island]] <small>(in flood only)</small> | free1_type = [[Island]] <!-- *** Map section *** --> |map = Darling Lachlan Murrumbidgee Murray Rivers.png |map_caption = The Murrumbidgee is a major tributary of the Murray River |map2 = |map2_caption = <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | footnotes = <ref name=MCMA>{{cite web |url=http://www.murrumbidgee.cma.nsw.gov.au/about/catchment.aspx |title=Our Catchment |work=Murrumbidgee Catchment Management Authority |publisher=Government of New South Wales |year=2013 |accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref><ref name=bonzle>{{cite web |url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&cmd=sp&p=213097&st=&s=murrumbidgee |title=Map of Murrumbidgee River |work=Bonzle.com |date= |accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref> }} '''Murrumbidgee River''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ʌr|ə|m|ˈ|b|ɪ|dʒ|i}}<ref>{{cite book | title = Macquarie ABC Dictionary | publisher = The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd | year = 2003 | pages = 647, 853 | isbn = 1-876429-37-2}}</ref>), a major [[tributary]] of the [[Murray River]] within the [[Murray–Darling basin]] and the second longest river in [[Australia]]. It flows through the [[Australia]]n state of [[New South Wales]] and the [[Australian Capital Territory]]. It descends {{convert|1500|m}} as it flows {{Convert|900|km|mi|0}} in a west-northwesterly direction from the foot of Peppercorn Hill in the Fiery Range of the [[Snowy Mountains]] towards its [[confluence]] with the Murray River near [[Boundary Bend, Victoria|Boundary Bend]]. The river is bordered by a narrow strip of land on each side, which are both managed as the ‘Murrumbidgee River Corridor’ (MRC).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tams.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/609630/Murrumbidgee-River-Corridor-Brochure.pdf|title=Murrumbidgee River Corridor|accessdate=23 January 2014}}</ref> This land includes nature reserves, eight recreation reserves, a European heritage conservation zone and rural leases. The word ''Murrumbidgee'' means "big water" in the [[Wiradjuri language]], one of the local [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal]] languages.<ref name=gnbriver>{{NSW GNR|id=ujjLjzxOIt|title=Murrumbidgee River|accessdate=8 June 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=PzIer-wYbnQC&pg=PA246&dq=|title=Placenames of the World|page=246|publisher=[[McFarland & Company|McFarland]]|year=2003|isbn=0-7864-1814-1|last=Room|first=Adrian}}</ref> The river itself flows through several traditional Indigenous Australian lands, home to various Aboriginal tribes. == Flow == The reaches of the Murrumbidgee in the [[Australian Capital Territory]] (ACT) are now{{when|date=March 2014}} affected by the complete elimination{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} of large spring snow melt flows and a reduction of average annual flows of almost 50%, due to [[Tantangara Dam]]. Tantangara Dam was completed in 1960 on the headwaters of Murrumbidgee River and diverts approximately 99% of the river's flow at that point into [[Lake Eucumbene]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Lintermans |first=Mark |title=The re-establishment of endangered Macquarie perch Macquaria australasica in the Queanbeyan River, New South Wales, with an examination of dietary overlap with alien trout |publisher=Environment ACT and Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology | url = http://freshwater.canberra.edu.au/publications.nsf/f8748e6acfab1b7fca256f1e001536e1/9ffa733471131b0aca25725f00244a04/$FILE/Macq%20Perch%20reintrod%20Qbyn%20R%20-%20Web%202006.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=8 June 2008}}</ref> This had extremely serious effects on native fish populations and other native aquatic life and has led to serious habitat loss. It is said that the Murrumbidgee River through the ACT is only half the river it used to be.{{Weasel-inline|date=February 2011}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Lintermans, Mark |year=2000 |title=The Status of Fish in the Australian Capital Territory: A Review of Current Knowledge and Management Requirements. Technical Report No. 15.'' |publisher=Environment ACT |location=Canberra |accessdate= |page=}}</ref> The mainstream of the river system flows for {{Convert|900|km|mi}}.<ref name="NSWDeptEnvAndCnsrvtn">{{cite web |year=1995 |url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/soe/95/9_4.htm |title= Murrumbidgee River Catchment |work=Catchment Case Studies |publisher=NSW Department of Environment and Conservation |accessdate=13 July 2006 |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20060419004701/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/soe/95/9_4.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate=19 April 2006}}</ref> The river's headwaters arise from the wet heath and bog at the foot of Peppercorn Hill situated along [[Long Plain]] which is within the Fiery Range of the [[Snowy Mountains]]; and about {{convert|50|km}} north of [[Kiandra, New South Wales|Kiandra]]. From its headwaters it flows to its confluence with the [[Murray River]]. The river flows for {{Convert|66|km|mi}} through the Australian Capital Territory near [[Canberra]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tams.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/13321/interimrecreationstrategy0804.pdf |title=Interim recreation study for the natural areas of the ACT |publisher=[[ACT Government]] |page=23|format=PDF |date=April 2004|accessdate=8 June 2008 |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080726144013/http://www.tams.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/13321/interimrecreationstrategy0804.pdf <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate=26 July 2008}}</ref> picking up the important tributaries of the Gudgenby, [[Molonglo River|Molonglo]] and [[Cotter River]]s. The Murrumbidgee drains much of southern New South Wales and all of the Australian Capital Territory, and is an important source of irrigation water for the [[Riverina]] farming area. The river system's current channels are relatively new{{when|date=March 2014}} with the Upper Murrumbidgee being an [[anabranch]] of the [[Tumut River]] (that once continued north along Mutta Mutta Creek) when geological uplift near [[Adaminaby, New South Wales|Adaminaby]] diverted its flow. The contemporary Murrumbidgee starts at [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] but generally the stream that now{{when|date=March 2014}} includes the Upper Murrumbidgee is described as being part of the full river.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sharp, K. R |title=Cenozoic volcanism, tectonism, and stream derangement in the Snowy Mountains and northern Monaro of New South Wales |journal=Australian Journal of Earth Sciences |year=2004 |volume=51 |pages=67–83 |accessdate= |url= |doi=10.1046/j.1400-0952.2003.01045.x}}</ref> In June 2008 the [[Murray-Darling Basin Commission]] released a report on the condition of the [[Murray-Darling basin]], with the [[Goulburn River (Victoria)|Goulburn]] and Murrumbidgee Rivers rated in a very poor condition in the Murray-Darling basin with fish stocks in both rivers were also rated as extremely poor, with 13 of the 22 native fish species found in the Murrumbidgee River.<ref>{{cite conference |title=Sustainable Rivers Audit |pages= 14, 50 |publisher=Murray-Darling Basin Commission |date=June 2008 |url=http://www.mdbc.gov.au/__data/page/2260/34373_MDBC_SRA_Report_Web.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=21 June 2008}}</ref> poos and piss == Exploration == The Murrumbidgee River was known to Europeans before it was actually discovered by them.&nbsp; In 1820 the explorer [[Charles Throsby]] informed the Governor of New South Wales that he anticipated finding "a considerable river of salt water (except at very wet seasons), called by the natives Mur-rum-big-gee". In the expedition journal, Throsby wrote as a marginal note: ''"This river or stream is called by the natives Yeal-am-bid-gie ..."''.<ref>Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1931 (ABS cat. no. 1301.0)</ref> The river he had stumbled upon was in fact the [[Molonglo River]], Throsby reached the actual river in April 1821.<ref>Reed, A. W., ''Place-names of New South Wales: Their Origins and Meanings'', (Reed: 1969).</ref> In 1823, [[John Ovens|Brigade-Major John Ovens]] and Captain [[Mark John Currie|Mark Currie]] reached the upper Murrumbidgee when exploring south of [[Lake George (New South Wales)|Lake George]].<ref>[http://www.cooma.nsw.gov.au/culturalmap/history/historyfirstpage.htm Discovery of the Monaro]</ref> In 1829, [[Charles Sturt]] and his party rowed and sailed down the length of the river from Narrandera to the Murray, and then down the Murray to the sea. They also rowed, sailing when possible,<!-- see chap vii--> back up against the current.<ref>{{cite book | last = Sturt| first = Charles| authorlink = Charles Sturt | title = Two Expeditions into the Interior of Southern Australia | origyear = 1833 | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4330/4330.txt | format = txt | accessdate = 2006-08-26 | edition = | year = 2004 | publisher = Project Gutenberg EBook | location = | pages = | chapter =}}</ref> The Murrumbidgee basin was opened to settlement in the 1830s and soon became an important farming area. [[File:Charles Sturt Monument.jpg|thumb|right|Charles Sturt Monument located at Wagga Beach in [[Wagga Wagga, New South Wales|Wagga Wagga]]]] [[Ernest Favenc]], when writing on Australian exploration, commented on the relatively tardy European discovery of the river and that the river retained a name used by [[Indigenous Australians]]: <blockquote>Here we may remark on the tenacity with which the Murrumbidgee River long eluded the eye of the white man. It is scarcely probable that Meehan and Hume, who on this occasion were within comparatively easy reach of the head waters, could have seen a new inland river at that time without mentioning the fact, but there is no record traceable anywhere as to the date of its discovery, or the name of its finder. When in 1823 Captain Currie and Major Ovens were led along its bank on to the beautiful Maneroo country by Joseph Wild, the stream was then familiar to the early settlers and called the Morumbidgee. Even in 1821, when Hume found the Yass Plains, almost on its bank, he makes no special mention of the river. From all this we may deduce the extremely probable fact that the position of the river was shown to some stockrider by a native, who also confided the aboriginal name, and so it gradually worked the knowledge of its identity into general belief. This theory is the more feasible as the river has retained its native name. If a white man of any known position had made the discovery, it would at once have received the name of some person holding official sway.<ref>{{cite book | last = Favenc | first = Ernest | authorlink = Ernest Favenc | title = The Explorers of Australia and their Life-work | origyear = 1908 | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10840/10840.txt | format = txt | accessdate = 2006-08-26 | edition = | year = 2004 | publisher = Project Gutenberg EBook | location = | pages = | chapter = Chapter 4}}</ref></blockquote> == Floods == [[File:Murrumbidgee River in major flood and historic maker showing the '74 flood 1.jpg|thumb|Murrumbidgee River in major flood in December 2010 and flood marker showing the height of the 1974 floods in Wagga Wagga]] The river has risen above {{Convert|7|m|ft|0}} at Gundagai nine times between 1852 and 2010, an average of just under once every eleven years. Since 1925, flooding has been minor with the exception of floods in 1974 and in December 2010, when the river rose to {{Convert|10.2|m|ft|0}} at Gundagai.<ref>{{cite news |title=Evacuation begins |url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/evacuation-begins/2016788.aspx |accessdate=5 December 2010 |work=The Daily Advertiser |date=5 December 2010}}</ref> In the 1852 disaster, the river rose to just over {{Convert|12.2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The following year the river again rose to just over {{Convert|12.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The construction of [[Burrinjuck Dam]] from 1907 has significantly reduced flooding but, despite the dam, there were major floods in 1925, 1950, 1974 and 2012.<ref>{{cite book |last=Butcher |first=Cliff |year=2002 |title=Gundagai: A track winding back |publisher=A. C. Butcher |location=Gundagai, NSW, Australia |isbn=0-9586200-0-8 | pages = 84–98 |chapter=Chapter 9 Floods}}</ref><ref name="WWCC">{{cite web |title=Murrumbidgee River & Floods |url=http://www.wagga.nsw.gov.au/www/html/303-murrumbidgee-river-and-floods.asp |publisher=[[City of Wagga Wagga|Wagga Wagga City Council]] |accessdate=11 March 2012}}</ref> The most notable flood was in 1852 when the town of [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] was swept away and 89 people, a third of the town's population, were killed. The town was rebuilt on higher ground.<ref>{{cite web|title=1852, June, Gundagai flood|url=http://www.emergency.nsw.gov.au/content.php/636.html|work=News|publisher=Ministry of Police and Emergency Services|accessdate=23 April 2013}}</ref> In 1925, four people died and the flooding lasted for eight days.<ref name="arg">{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2121442|title=Diastrous Floods - Many Families Homeless - Four Men Drowned|date=29 May 1925|work=The Argus|page=11|accessdate=18 July 2014|location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ema.gov.au/ema/emadisasters.nsf/6a1bf6b4b60f6f05ca256d1200179a5b/f8472dcf9b9c1767ca256d3300058003?OpenDocument Australian Government Emergency Management database]{{dead link|date=January 2013}} {{dead link|date=January 2013}}</ref> The reduction in floods has consequences for wildlife, birds and trees. There has been a decline in bird populations and [[Eucalyptus largiflorens|black box]] flood plain eucalypt forest trees are starting to lose their crowns.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2001/s398444.htm |author=Troy, Michael |date=23 October 2001 |publisher=[[ABC1]] |location=Australia |format=transcript |title=Report warns of damage to Murrumbidgee River |work=7.30 Report |accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref> Major flooding occurred during March 2012 along the Murrumbidgee River including Wagga Wagga, where the river peaked at {{convert|10.56|m|ft}} on 6 March 2012.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kwek|first=Glenda|title=Wagga 'dodges a bullet' as severe weather warning issued for Sydney|url=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/weather/wagga-dodges-a-bullet-as-severe-weather-warning-issued-for-sydney-20120307-1uj2d.html|accessdate=11 March 2012|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|date=7 March 2012}}</ref> This peak was {{convert|0.18|m|ft}} below the 1974 flood level of {{convert|10.74|m|ft}}.<ref name="WWCC"/> == Wetlands == Major wetlands along the Murrumbidgee or associated with the Murrumbidgee catchment include:<ref>[http://www.dlwc.nsw.gov.au/care/wetlands/activities/murrumbidgee/index.html NSW Department of Natural Resources Murrumbidgee Region]{{dead link|date=January 2013}} {{dead link|date=January 2013}}</ref> * [[Lowbidgee Floodplain]], {{Convert|2000|km2|sqmi|0}} between Maude and Balranald * Mid-Murrumbidgee Wetlands along the river from Narrandera to Carathool * [[Fivebough and Tuckerbil Swamps]] * Tomneys Plain * Micalong Swamp * [[Lake George (New South Wales)|Lake George]] * Yaouk Swamp * Black Swamp & Coopers Swamp * Big Badja Swamp == Tributaries == {{main|Tributaries of the Murrumbidgee River}} {{GeoGroupTemplate}} [[File:CarrathoolBridge.JPG|thumb|Bridge over the Murrumbidgee at [[Carrathool, New South Wales]].]] [[File:HayMurrumbidgeeRiver.JPG|thumb|Swimming hole on the Murrumbidgee at [[Hay, New South Wales]]]] [[File:Tuggeranong Murrumbidgee.jpg|thumb|Aerial photo of [[Tuggeranong Town Centre]], with Murrumbidgee River behind, Bullen Range is behind and [[Tidbinbilla]] Tracking Station is visible too.]] The Murrumbidgee River has about 90 named [[tributary|tributaries]] in total; 24 rivers, and numerous creeks and gullies. The ordering of the basin, from source to mouth, of the major tributaries is: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !colspan=11|Rivers of the Murrumbidgee River basin |- !Catchment river !! !! !! !! rowspan=4|Elevation at<br>confluence<ref name=bonzleRC>{{cite web |url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=br&o=27122372 |title=Search Rivers and Creeks |work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia}}</ref> !!rowspan=4|[[River mouth]] !!rowspan=4|Coordinates<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/place_naming/placename_search |title=Place name search |work=Geographical Name Register |publisher=[[Geographical Names Board of New South Wales]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ga.gov.au/place-name/ |title=Gazetteer of Australia Place Name Search |work=Geoscience Australia |publisher=Australian Government }}</ref> !!rowspan=4|River length<ref name=bonzleRC/> |- ! !!Tributary |- ! !! !!Tributary |- ! !! !! !!Tributary |- |colspan=4|'''Murrumbidgee River''' ||align="right"|{{convert|55|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murray || {{coord|34|43|43|S|143|13|8|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Murrumbidgee River}} ||align="right"|~{{convert|900|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Numeralla River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|706|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|36|3|56|S|149|9|1|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Numeralla River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|94|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Kybeyan River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|745|m|abbr=on}} || Numeralla || {{coord|36|13|13|S|149|21|25|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Kybeyan River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|36|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Big Badja River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|735|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Numeralla || {{coord|36|10|27|S|149|20|52|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Big Badja River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|94|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Bredbo River]] ||align="right"| || Murrumbidgee || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Strike-a-Light River]] ||align="right"| || Bredbo || ||align="right"| |- | ||colspan=3|[[Gudgenby River]] ||align="right"| || Murrumbidgee || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Naas River]] ||align="right"| || Gudgenby || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Orroral River]] ||align="right"| || Gudgenby || ||align="right"| |- | ||colspan=3|[[Cotter River]] ||align="right"| || Murrumbidgee || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Paddys River (Australian Capital Territory)|Paddys River]] ||align="right"| || Cotter || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=3| ||colspan=1|[[Tidbinbilla River]] ||align="right"| || Paddys || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=3| ||colspan=1|[[Gibraltar Creek]] ||align="right"| || Paddys || ||align="right"| |- | ||colspan=3|[[Molonglo River]] ||align="right"| || Murrumbidgee || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Jerrabomberra Creek]] ||align="right"| || Molonglo || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Sullivans Creek]] ||align="right"| || Molonglo || ||align="right"| |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Queanbeyan River]] ||align="right"| || Molonglo || ||align="right"| |- | ||colspan=3|[[Goodradigbee River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|345|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|35|00||S|148|38||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Goodradigbee River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|105|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Yass River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|345|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|34|52|36|S|148|46|55|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Yass River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|139|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Tumut River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|220|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|35|1|18|S|148|10|51|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Tumut River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|182|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Goobarragandra River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|272|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Tumut || {{coord|35|20||S|148|15||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Goobarragandra River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|56|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Doubtful Creek]] ||align="right"|{{convert|1290|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Tumut || {{coord|36|06||S|148|26||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Doubtful Creek}} ||align="right"|{{convert|15|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- | ||colspan=3|[[Lachlan River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|68|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Murrumbidgee || {{coord|34|22||S|143|47||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Lachlan River}} ||align="right"|~{{convert|1440|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Crookwell River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|430|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Lachlan || {{coord|34|16|39|S|149|7|53|E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Crookwell River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|78|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Abercrombie River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|378|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Lachlan || {{coord|34|01||S|149|28||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Abercrombie River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|130|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=3| ||colspan=1|[[Bolong River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|569|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Abercrombie || {{coord|34|08||S|149|37||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Bolong River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|60|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=3| ||colspan=1|[[Isabella River (New South Wales)|Isabella River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|479|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Abercrombie || {{coord|34|00||S|149|39||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Isabella River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|51|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Boorowa River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|303|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Lachlan || {{coord|33|57||S|148|50||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Boorowa River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|134|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |colspan=2| ||colspan=2|[[Belubula River]] ||align="right"|{{convert|263|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} || Lachlan || {{coord|33|33||S|148|28||E|region:AU-NSW_type:river|name=Belubula River}} ||align="right"|{{convert|165|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |- |} == Population centres == * [[Tharwa, Australian Capital Territory|Tharwa]] * [[Canberra]] particularly [[Tuggeranong]] * [[Jugiong, New South Wales|Jugiong]] * [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] * [[Wantabadgery, New South Wales|Wantabadgery]] * [[Wagga Wagga, New South Wales|Wagga Wagga]] * [[Narrandera, New South Wales|Narrandera]] * [[Yanco, New South Wales|Yanco]] * [[Leeton, New South Wales|Leeton]] * [[Darlington Point, New South Wales|Darlington Point]] * [[Hay, New South Wales|Hay]] * [[Balranald, New South Wales|Balranald]] == River crossings == The list below notes past and present bridges that cross over the Murrumbidgee River. There were numerous other crossings before the bridges were constructed and many of these still exist today. ===Downstream from Wagga Wagga=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Crossing !! Image !! Coordinates !! Built !! Location !! Description !! Notes |- | Balranald Bridge|| <!--Image--> || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1973||[[Balranald, New South Wales|Balranald]]||[[Sturt Highway]]|| <!-- Example --> |- | Matthews Bridge|| [[File:Matthews Bridge at Maude.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1957 ||[[Maude, New South Wales|Maude]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Hay Bridge ||[[File:HayMurrumbidgeeRiverBridge.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || 1973||[[Hay, New South Wales|Hay]]||[[Cobb Highway]] || <!-- Example --> |- | [[Carrathool Bridge]] || [[File:CarrathoolBridge004.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1924 ||[[Carrathool, New South Wales|Carrathool]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Darlington Point Bridge || [[File:DarlingtonPointBridge.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built--> ||[[Darlington Point, New South Wales|Darlington Point]]||[[Kidman Way]] || <!-- Example --> |- | Euroley Bridge ||<!--image--> ||<!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || 2003 ||[[Yanco, New South Wales|Yanco]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Narrandera Rail Bridge|| <!--Image--> || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->|| rowspan=2|[[Narrandera, New South Wales|Narrandera]]||[[Tocumwal railway line, New South Wales|Tocumwal railway line]]|| <!-- Example --> |- | Narrandera Bridge || [[File:NarranderaMurrumbidgeeBridge.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->||[[Newell Highway]]|| <!-- Example --> |- | Collingullie Bridge || [[File:BridgeOverMurrumbidgeeRiverNearCollingullie.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built--> ||[[Collingullie, New South Wales|Collingullie]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |} ===Wagga Wagga to Burrinjuck=== {{kml}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Crossing !! Image !! Coordinates !! Built !! Location !! Description !! Notes |- | Gobbagombalin Bridge|| [[File:Gobba Bridge - Olympic Highway 03.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1997||rowspan=5|[[Wagga Wagga]]||[[Olympic Highway]] || <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/story/738344/waggas-gobbagombalin-bridge-proves-its-worth/|title=Wagga's Gobbagombalin bridge proves its worth|newspaper=The Daily Advertiser|date=9 December 2010|accessdate=2 April 2015}}</ref> |- | Wirajuri Bridge || [[File:Wiradjuri Bridge 2003.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || 1995||Hampden Avenue, replaced the Hampden Bridge|| <!-- Example --> |- | [[Hampden Bridge (Wagga Wagga)|Hampden Bridge]]|| [[File:Hampden bridge-wagga1.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1895||Demolished in 2014|| <ref>{{cite news|last1=Owen|first1=Brodie|title=Hampden Bridge erased from Wagga's landscape|url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/story/2501941/hampden-bridge-erased-from-waggas-landscape/?cs=148|accessdate=20 August 2014|work=The Daily Advertiser|date=20 August 2014}}</ref> |- | [[Murrumbidgee River Railway Bridge|Murrumbidgee River<br />Rail Bridge]] || [[File:Murrumbidgee Railway Bridge.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||2006||[[Main Southern railway line, New South Wales|Main Southern railway line]]. Replaced the previous bridge built in 1881||<!--example--> |- | Eunony Bridge|| [[File:Aerial view of the Eunony Bridge over the Murrumbidgee River.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->||Eunony Bridge Road|| <!-- Example --> |- | Low Bridge|| [[File:Mundarlo - Murrumbidgee River Crossing.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->||[[Mundarlo, New South Wales|Mundarlo]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Sheahan Bridge || [[File:Sheahan Bridge, across Murrumbidgee River, Gundagai, NSW.JPG|150px]]|| <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}-->||1977 || rowspan=3|[[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]]||[[Hume Freeway]]; looking south from Gundagai, bridge in midground|| <!-- Example --> |- | Gundagai Rail Bridge || [[File:Ancien pont ferroviaire sur le Murrumbidgee à Gundagai.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1902||[[Tumut and Kunama railway lines, New South Wales|Tumut railway line]], now disused|| <!-- Example --> |- | [[Prince Alfred Bridge]] || [[File:Prince Alfred Bridge.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||1867||Prince Alfred Road, former Hume Highway.|| <!-- Example --> |- | Gobarralong Bridge|| [[File:Gobarralong Bridge, Murrumbidgee River, New South Wales.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built-->||[[Gobarralong, New South Wales|Gobarralong]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- | Jugiong Bridge || [[File:Murrumbidgee River at Jugiong, NSW, Australia (Bundarbo Road Bridge).JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||<!--Built--> ||[[Jugiong, New South Wales|Jugiong]]||<!--description-->|| <!-- Example --> |- |} ===Upstream from Burrinjuck=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Crossing !! Image !! Coordinates !! Location !! Description !! Notes |- | [[Taemas Bridge]]|| [[File:Taemas Bridge, NSW, approach from the south.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||[[Wee Jasper]]||1930||<!--description-->| <!-- Example --> |- | Uriarra Crossing || [[File:Uriarra Crossing, ACT.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Uriarra]]||<!--Built-->||Uriarra Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Cotter Road bridge|| [[File:MurrumbidgeeCotter junction.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Australian Capital Territory]]||<!--Built-->||Cotter Road, near the confluence with the [[Cotter River]] <!-- Example --> |- | Point Hut crossing || [[File:Point Hut Crossing, ACT.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||[[Gordon, Australian Capital Territory|Gordon]]||<!--Built-->||Point Hut Road| <!-- Example --> |- | [[Tharwa Bridge]] || [[File:Tharwa bridge.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Tharwa]] ||1895||Tharwa Drive, 4 span Allen truss bridge| <!-- Example --> |- | Angle Crossing || [[File:Angle Crossing on Murrumbidgee River, ACT.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||[[Williamsdale, Australian Capital Territory|Williamsdale]]||<!--Built-->||Angle Crossing Road, a [[ford (crossing)|ford]] <!-- Example --> |- | Billilingra Bridge|| [[File:Bridge across Murrumbidgee River, Billilingra Road, Billingra, NSW.JPG|150px]]|| <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> ||[[Billilingra]]||<!--Built-->||Billilingra Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Binjura Bridge || [[File:Bridge across Murrumbidgee River, Mittagang Road, near Cooma, NSW.jpg|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Binjura, New South Wales|Binjura]]||<!--Built-->||Mittagang-Shannons Flat Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Bolaro Bridge|| [[File:Bridge across Murrumbidgee River, Bolaro, New South Wales.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Bolaro, New South Wales|Bolaro]]||<!--Built-->||Bolaro Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Yaouk Bridge|| [[File:Murrumbidgee River at Yaouk, NSW, Australia.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Yaouk]]||<!--Built-->||Yaouk Road| <!-- Example --> |- | Tantangara Bridge|| [[File:Bridge across the Murrumbidgee River, Tantangara, NSW.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Tantangara]]||<!--Built-->||Tantangara Road, immediately downstream from the [[Tantangara Reservoir]] wall <!-- Example --> |- | Tantangara Dam||[[File:Tantangara Dam, on Murrumbidgee River, NSW.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Tantangara]]||<!--Built-->||Tantangara Reservoir was constructed between 1958 and 1960. No public access to the dam to cross the river. <!-- Example --> |- | Long Plain Bridge|| [[File:Murrumbidgee River crossing, Long Plain Road, New South Wales.JPG|150px]] || <!--{{coord|00|00|00|S|00|00|00|E|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline}}--> || [[Long Plain]]||<!--Built-->||Long Plain Road, downstream from Peppercorn Hill | <!-- Example --> |} == Images == <gallery> File:Murrumbidgee Headwater Peppercorn Hill (2).JPG|Second photo of source and area of Murrumbidgee File:Murrumbidgee Headwater Peppercorn Hill (3).JPG|Water oozing from heath at source area of Murrumbidgee File:Murrumbidgee River below the Tantangara Dam, NSW, Australia.jpg|Tantangara Dam File:Murrumbidgee River at Yaouk, NSW, Australia.JPG|Yaouk Bridge File:Murrumbidgee River at Bolarao, NSW, Australia.jpg|Murrumbidgee at Bolaro File:Murrumbidgee river tharwa bridge.jpg|Tharwa Bridge looking south; [[Tharwa]] is to the right File:Point Hut Crossing, ACT.JPG|Point Hut Crossing, ACT, looking south File:MurrumbidgeeCotter junction.jpg|Junction with Cotter, in moderate flood File:Uriarra Crossing, ACT.JPG|Uriarra Crossing, ACT, in moderate flood File:Taemas Bridge, NSW, approach from the south.jpg|Approach to Taemas Bridge File:Taemas Bridge, NSW, from north.jpg|Taemas Bridge, from north File:Murrumbidgee River at Jugiong, NSW, Australia (Bundarbo Road Bridge).JPG|Jugiong Bridge File:Gundagai bridge 1885.jpg|The Prince Alfred bridge crosses the Murrumbidgee River at Gundagai, photographed c. 1885 File:MurrumbidgeeAtGundagai.jpg|The Murrumbidgee at [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] File:Mundarlo - Murrumbidgee River Crossing.jpg|Murrumbidgee River Crossing at Mundarlo File:Eunony Bridge viewed from Eunanoreenya.jpg|Eunony Bridge viewed from Eunanoreenya looking towards [[Gumly Gumly, New South Wales|Gumly Gumly]] File:Wagga-railway-bridge.jpg|Former [[Murrumbidgee River Railway Bridge|Wagga Wagga railway bridge]] File:Murrumbidgee Railway Bridge.jpg|New concrete railway bridge at Wagga Wagga File:WaggaWaggaBridgeOverMurrumbidgee.jpg|Hampden Bridge at Wagga Wagga File:Wiradjuri Bridge.jpg|Wiradjuri Bridge File:WaggaGobbaBridgeOverMurrumbidgeeRiver.jpg|Gobbagombalin (Gobba) Bridge </gallery> == Distances along the river == * [[Gundagai, New South Wales|Gundagai]] to [[Wagga Wagga, New South Wales|Wagga Wagga]] - {{Convert|138|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Wagga Wagga to [[Yarragundy, New South Wales|Yarragundy]] - {{Convert|37|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Yarragundy to [[Yiorkibitto, New South Wales|Yiorkibitto]] - {{Convert|77|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Yiorkibitto to [[Grong Grong, New South Wales|Grong Grong]] - {{Convert|58|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Grong Grong to [[Narrandera, New South Wales|Narrandera]] - {{Convert|21|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Narrandera to [[Yanco, New South Wales|Yanco]] or [[Bedithera, New South Wales|Bedithera]] - {{Convert|18|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Yanco to [[Yanco Station, New South Wales|Yanco Station]] - {{Convert|29|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Yanco to [[Gogeldrie, New South Wales|Gogeldrie]] - {{Convert|21|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Gogeldrie to [[Tubbo, New South Wales|Tubbo]] - {{Convert|24|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Tubbo to [[Cararburry, New South Wales|Cararburry]] - {{Convert|55|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Cararbury to [[Carrathool]] - {{Convert|66|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Carrathool to [[Burrabogie, New South Wales|Burrabogie]] - {{Convert|56|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Burrabogie to [[Illilliwa, New South Wales|Illilliwa]] - {{Convert|42|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Illilliwa to [[Hay, New South Wales|Hay]] - {{Convert|22|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Hay to [[Toogambie, New South Wales|Toogambie]] - {{Convert|63|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Toogambie to [[Maude, New South Wales|Maude]] - {{Convert|40|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Maude to [[Lachlan Junction, New South Wales|Lachlan Junction]] - {{Convert|71|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Lachlan Junction to [[Balranald, New South Wales|Balranald]] - {{Convert|137|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Balranald to [[Canally, New South Wales|Canally]] - {{Convert|42|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Canally to [[Weimby,New South Wales|Weimby]], [[Murray Junction, New South Wales|Murray Junction]] - {{Convert|61|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} * Total distance from Gundagai to [[Murrumbidgee Junction, New South Wales|Murrumbidgee Junction]] - {{Convert|1078|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}<ref>Heaton, J.H.,1984, The Bedside Book of Colonial Doings, Published in 1879 as 'Australian Dictionary of Dates' containing the History of Australasia from 1542 to May, 1879, Angus & Robertson Publishers Sydney, pp.215-216</ref> ==See also== {{stack|{{portal|New South Wales|Australian Capital Territory|Water|Environment}}}} * [[List of rivers of Australia#New South Wales|List of rivers of New South Wales]] * [[List of rivers of Australia#Australian Capital Territory|List of rivers of the Australian Capital Territory]] * [[List of Murrumbidgee River distances]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == External links == {{Commons category|Murrumbidgee River}} *[http://www.riob.org/ag2002/Murray-Darling-Murrumbidgee-HELP1.htm Nomination of Lower Murrumbidgee Catchment for UNESCO's HELP Pilot Demonstration Status by CSIRO] *[http://waterinfo.nsw.gov.au/drr/murrumbidgee.shtml Murrumbidgee River Flows recorded by NSW Water] *[http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-erpc1 River pilot maps 1880-1918] / Echuca Historical Society *[http://www.water.nsw.gov.au/Water-Management/Monitoring/Snowy-River/default.aspx Snowy Flow Response Monitoring and Modelling] *[http://www.murrumbidgee.cma.nsw.gov.au/default.aspx Murrumbidgee Catchment Management Authority] website *[http://upperbidgeereach.org.au/ Upper Murrumbidgee Demonstration Reach] {{PDF|[http://upperbidgeereach.org.au/files/UMDR-diagram.pdf Map]}}<small>&nbsp;1.22MB</small> * {{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ieo/Murrumbidgee/maplg.htm|title=Murrumbidgee and Lake George catchments|format=map|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=[[Government of New South Wales]]|date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ieo/Murray/maplg.htm|title=Murray River catchment (NSW)|format=map|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=[[Government of New South Wales]]|date=}} {{Rivers of the Murrumbidgee River catchment |state=autocollapse}} {{Rivers of New South Wales |state=autocollapse}} {{Rivers of the Australian Capital Territory |state=autocollapse}} [[Category:Murrumbidgee River| ]] [[Category:Rivers of New South Wales]] [[Category:Rivers of the Australian Capital Territory]] [[Category:Rivers in the Riverina]] [[Category:Tributaries of the Murray River]] [[Category:Snowy Mountains Scheme]] [[Category:Murray-Darling basin]] [[Category:Newell Highway]]'
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'@@ -133,6 +133,5 @@ In June 2008 the [[Murray-Darling Basin Commission]] released a report on the condition of the [[Murray-Darling basin]], with the [[Goulburn River (Victoria)|Goulburn]] and Murrumbidgee Rivers rated in a very poor condition in the Murray-Darling basin with fish stocks in both rivers were also rated as extremely poor, with 13 of the 22 native fish species found in the Murrumbidgee River.<ref>{{cite conference |title=Sustainable Rivers Audit |pages= 14, 50 |publisher=Murray-Darling Basin Commission |date=June 2008 |url=http://www.mdbc.gov.au/__data/page/2260/34373_MDBC_SRA_Report_Web.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=21 June 2008}}</ref> -== History == -The Murrumbidgee River runs through the traditional lands of the Ngunnawal, [[Wiradjuri]], [[Nari-Nari|Nari Nari]] and [[Mathi Mathi people|Muthi Muthi]] Aboriginal tribes. +poos and piss == Exploration == '
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