Log flume (ride)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DragonFalls_Splash.jpg/220px-DragonFalls_Splash.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/S%C3%A4rk%C3%A4nniemi_-_Tukkijoki.jpg/220px-S%C3%A4rk%C3%A4nniemi_-_Tukkijoki.jpg)
Log flumes (colloquially known as log rides) are amusement rides consisting of a water flume and (artificial) hollow logs or boats. Passengers sit in the logs, which are propelled along the flume by the flow of water.
The ride usually culminates with a rapid descent and splashdown into a body of water, which may happen more than once (normally the largest drop being just before the end). It provides people with an entertaining way to get wet and cool off on a hot summer day, with certain seating sections usually being splashed with more water for a more fun and wet ride. Log flume rides are named for log flumes used in logging.
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/WalterKnottBudHurlbutLogRideKBF1969.jpg/220px-WalterKnottBudHurlbutLogRideKBF1969.jpg)
Log flumes are a variant of the chute rides and old mill rides that were popular in the United States in the early 20th century. Shoot the Chute rides continue to be built today. Both of these types of rides took rather simple approaches to handling water flow. It was not until Karl Bacon of Arrow Development got involved and studied hydrodynamics that the use of water flow in an amusement ride was fully exploited.[1]
The first modern day log flume amusement ride constructed by Arrow was El Aserradero at Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington, Texas, which opened in 1963 and is still in operation. The Mill Race, Arrow Log Flume number two, opened just a few weeks later at Cedar Point. Log flumes proved to be extremely popular and quickly became staples at amusement and theme parks throughout the world.[1] The ride was so popular that some parks started adding second flume rides to help reduce the long lines. Cedar Point added Shoot the Rapids in 1967, and Six Flags Over Texas and Six Flags Over Georgia both added second flumes in 1968. When Six Flags Over Mid America opened in 1971, it featured twin flumes.
In the 1960s and early 1970s Arrow had a monopoly on the log flume business, producing over 50 flumes by 1979.[2] In 1976, the French company Reverchon Industries started building flumes and in 1979 Hopkins Rides entered the flume building business.[3] Other manufacturers eventually followed with Intamin building its first log flume in 1986[4] and Mack Rides in 1987.
Ride design
[edit]Log flumes are generally out in the open, though some may contain enclosed or tunneled sections. The flume is usually made of fiberglass, concrete or galvanized steel. In a typical course, the boatful of riders floats through a small section of channel upon leaving the station, then engages a lift hill that takes them on a winding course in the water-filled trough. A second lifthill then culminates with an exciting drop and a splashdown finale.[5] The amount of splash can be controlled by using rubber belting of differing widths and differing heights.[1] To increase the chance of being soaked, the flume can be designed to be turbulent, or to run underneath waterfalls. Water cannons (typically coin-operated) aimed along the path are sometimes installed alongside the flume. Additionally, the exit path from the ride may cross over or go near to the flume, such that departing riders are drenched by the boat currently en route.
Notable flumes
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flumeride.jpg/220px-Flumeride.jpg)
One of the first elaborately-themed flumes was Timber Mountain Log Ride at Knott's Berry Farm. Originally built as a concession run by Hurlbut Amusement Company, most of the ride is inside a man-made mountain. Bud Hurlbut and his right-hand man Harry Suker were responsible for the theme of the ride.[1] Upon his retirement, Hurlbut sold the ride to Knott's Berry Farm where it is still in operation.
Log Chute at Mall of America's indoor park Nickelodeon Universe contains sections within a large rocky structure and some out in the open.
Splash Mountain consists of a single trough running in a continuous circuit through the middle of a show building with Audio-Animatronic scenes playing on the left and right of the main flume, with only the largest drops and a few turns positioned outside the show building. Luna Park's Wild River contains a few turns, then a lifthill which holds the riders (usually 4 or 5) upwards for 15 seconds then the log turns left and drops down. The second lifthill lifts up higher with audio playing in the back and then an exciting drop occurs and the riders return.
Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls is a popular log flume attraction heavily-themed around the animated character Dudley Do-Right. The ride was manufactured by Mack Rides and is located at Universal Islands of Adventure. It features multiple smaller drops before a 75-foot drop at the end. In addition, the ride is one of the few of its kind to use lap bars as a method of restraining riders.
Manufacturers
[edit]- ABC Rides
- Arrow Dynamics
- Barr Engineering
- Bear Rides
- Big Country Motioneering
- D.P.V. Rides
- Fabbri Group
- Hafema
- Hopkins Rides
- I.E Park
- Intamin
- Interlink
- L&T Systems
- Mack Rides
- Mimafab
- Preston & Barbieri
- Reverchon Industries
- Rides and Fun
- SBF Visa Group
- Schwarzkopf
- Senyo Kogyo
- Soquet
- Van Egdom
- Venture Rides
- WGH Transportation Engineering
- WhiteWater
- Zamperla
Installations
[edit]![]() |
Name | Park | Location | Manufacturer | Opened | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unknown | Old Chicago | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1975 | Removed |
Unknown | Funtown Pier | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1977 | Removed |
Unknown | Bali Festival Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1996 | Removed |
Unknown | Varde Sommerland | ![]() |
Big Country Motioneering | 1990 | Removed |
Adventure Canyon Log Flume | Buffalo Bill's | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1994 | Operating |
Adventure River | Antibesland | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
African River | Zoosafari Fasanolandia | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
Aguas Turbulentas Hidrovertigo | Parque de la Ciudad | ![]() |
Intamin | 1987 | Closed |
Akuatiti | Terra Mítica | ![]() |
Bear Rides | 2000 | Operating |
Alpine Log Flume | Gulliver's Warrington | ![]() |
Big Country Motioneering | 1989 | Operating |
Amazon Volcano | VinWonders Phú Quốc | Vietnam | WhiteWater | 2022 | Operating |
American Plunge | Silver Dollar City | ![]() |
Barr Engineering | 1981 | Operating |
Anaconda | Isla Mágica | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1997 | Operating |
Anbata Peka | Sofia Land | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2002 | Removed |
Aquagaudi | Wiener Prater | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2013 | Operating |
Aquaman Splashdown Formerly Yankee Clipper |
Six Flags Great America | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1976 | Operating |
Aserradero | Parque de Atracciones de Madrid | ![]() |
Zamperla | 2006 | Operating |
Atlantique Sud | Parc du Petit Prince | ![]() |
Soquet | 2017 | Operating |
Autosplash | Mirabilandia | ![]() |
Intamin | 1992 | Operating |
Baby Flum | Didiland | ![]() |
Soquet | 2018 | Operating |
Badewannen-Fahrt zum Jungbrunnen | Erlebnispark Tripsdrill | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 2000 | Operating |
Bamboo Chutes | Story Land | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1993 | Operating |
Bamboo Shoot | Six Flags AstroWorld | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1968 | Removed |
Bambooz River | Walibi Rhône-Alpes | ![]() |
Soquet | 2012 | Operating |
Beaver Creek Log Ride Formerly Wild River Log Ride |
Funland | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2006 | Operating |
Beaver Rapids | Lightwater Valley | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1999 | Removed |
Bedrock River Adventure | Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
Unknown | 2018 | Operating |
Biberburg | Familypark Neusiedlersee | ![]() |
Intamin | 2022 | Operating |
Big Mama | Skyline Park | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 2017 | Operating |
Big Splash | Wonderland Amusement Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1980 | Operating |
Big Splash Log Flume | Western Playland | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1982 | Removed |
Big Timber Log Ride | Enchanted Forest | ![]() |
E&F Miler | 1996 | Operating |
Blizzard Falls | Funland | ![]() |
L&T Systems | Unknown | Operating |
Blue River | Zoomarine | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2005 | Operating |
Boat Chute | Lake Winnepesaukah | ![]() |
Carl O. Dixon | 1927 | Operating |
Boji Falls Log Ride | Arnolds Park | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 2001 | Operating |
Bugs' White Water Rapids | Six Flags Fiesta Texas | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1998 | Operating |
Canoa | Italia in Miniatura | ![]() |
In-house | 1991 | Operating |
Canoes | PortAventura Park | ![]() |
Zamperla | 1995 | Operating |
Canyon Falls Log Flume | Gillians Wonderland Pier | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1992 | Operating |
Canyon River Log Flume | The Flambards Experience | ![]() |
Zamperla | 1990 | Operating |
Cascade Falls | Palace Playland | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Cataratas del Nilo | Terra Mítica | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 2000 | Operating |
Castoria | Fiabilandia | ![]() |
Preston & Barbieri | 2012 | Operating |
Cheyenne River | Mer de Sable | ![]() |
Soquet | 1996 | Operating |
Chiapas | Phantasialand | ![]() |
Intamin | 2014 | Operating |
Cliff Drop | Yokohama Cosmoworld | ![]() |
Senyo Kogyo | 1992 | Operating |
Coal Cracker | Hersheypark | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1973 | Operating |
Colorado | New Jesolandia | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2009 | Operating |
Colorado Boat | Gardaland | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1984 | Operating |
Colorado Boats | Cavallino Matto | ![]() |
Preston & Barbieri | 1993 | Operating |
Colorado River | Djurs Sommerland | ![]() |
Interlink | 1991 | Operating |
Colorado River | Magic World | ![]() |
Interlink | 1995 | Operating |
Concert'O | Walibi Rhône-Alpes | ![]() |
Interlink | 2013 | Operating |
Congo Splash | Knuthenborg Safaripark | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2014 | Operating |
Country Fair Falls | Dollywood | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1970 | Removed |
Crazy River | Walibi Holland | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1994 | Operating |
Crazy River | Europark | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Crossing Jurassic World | China Dinosaurs Park | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Daredevil Falls | Dollywood | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1998 | Operating |
De Boomstammetjes | Plopsaland | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1989 | Operating |
Descente des Rapides | Mirapolis | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1987 | Removed |
Desperado Plunge | Six Flags Great Escape | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1972/1978 | Operating |
Dino Island | Legoland Malaysia | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2012 | Operating |
Dino Splash | Parc Saint-Paul | ![]() |
Interlink | 2001 | Operating |
Dragon Falls | Twinlakes Park | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2011 | Operating |
Dragon River | Etnaland | ![]() |
Hafema | 2012 | Operating |
Drakkar Formerly Rio Grande Formerly Rivière Sauvage |
Walibi Sud-Ouest Walibi Belgium |
![]() |
Unknown | 1996 1978 to 1994 |
Operating |
Drench Falls Log Flume | Blackpool Pleasure Beach | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1967 | Removed |
Donau Jump | Wiener Prater | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1991 | Removed |
Dora's Big River Adventure | Movie Park Germany | ![]() |
Preston & Barbieri | 2008 | Operating |
Double Splash Flume | Dutch Wonderland | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1977 | Operating |
Dschungel X-Pedition | Legoland Deutschland | ![]() |
Intamin | 2002 | Operating |
Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls | Universal Islands of Adventure | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1999 | Operating |
Dulcimer Splash Formerly Flume Zoom |
Opryland USA | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1972 | Removed |
El Aserradero | Six Flags Over Texas | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1963 | Operating |
El Caimán Bailón | Isla Mágica | ![]() |
Zamperla | Unknown | Operating |
Enchanted Forest Log Flume | Rainbow's End | ![]() |
Unknown | 1984 | Operating |
Escape from Crocodile Creek | Sealife Weymouth | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2009 | Removed |
Expedition Zork Formerly Backstroke |
Toverland | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 2004 | Operating |
Fantasy Flume | Fantasy Island | ![]() |
WGH Transportation Engineering | Unknown | Operating |
Flash Back | Walibi Belgium | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1995 | Operating |
Fluch des Pharao | Belantis | ![]() |
Hafema | 2003 | Operating |
Flume Boat | Merlin's KinderWelt | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Flume Ride | Hi Impact Planet | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Flume Ride | Khan Shatyr | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Flume Ride | Lotte World | ![]() |
Intamin | 1986 | Operating |
Flume Ride | Wonderland | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1995 | Removed |
Flume Ride | Al-Rawdah Sharaco Amusement Park | ![]() |
Intamin | 1986 | Operating |
Flume Ride | Kumdori Land | ![]() |
Intamin | 1993 | Removed |
Flume Ride | Toshimaen | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1970 | Removed |
Flume Ride | Qingdao International Beer City | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1998 | Removed |
Flume Ride | Magic Park | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2001 | Operating |
Flume Ride | Europark | ![]() |
Fabbri Group | 2007 | Operating |
Flume Ride | Magic World | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Flume-Ride | Zoomarine | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Flumeride | Liseberg | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1973 | Operating |
Flumeride | DaftöLand | ![]() |
Interlink | 2011 | Operating |
Flumeride | Kneippbyn | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Fossen | Kongeparken | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2013 | Operating |
Frightful Falls | Holiday World | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1984 | Operating |
Frozen Ever After (formerly Maelstrom) | Epcot | ![]() |
Intamin | 2016 | Operating |
Gator Falls | Lowry Park Zoo | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Giant Flume | Knoebels Amusement Resort | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1990 | Operating |
Gold Mine Exploration | Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village | ![]() |
Mack Rides | Unknown | Operating |
Grand Canyon | Spreepark | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1995 | Removed |
Gran Tikal | Parque de Atracciones de Zaragoza | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
Great Expectations Log Flume Ride | Dickens World | ![]() |
WGH Transportation Engineering | Unknown | Closed |
Haunted River | Kings Dominion | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1980 | Removed |
High Seas | Playland's Castaway Cove | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Hydrolix | Parc Astérix | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2014 | Operating |
Midi Flume Ride | Gloria's Fantasyland | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Indiana Logs | Siam Park City | ![]() |
Unknown | 1987 | Removed |
Indiana River | Bobbejaanland | ![]() |
Intamin | 1991 | Operating |
Jelajah | Trans Studio Indoor Theme Park Bandung inside the Transmart Bandung Supermall |
![]() |
Interlink | 2011 | Operating |
Jet Stream | Six Flags Magic Mountain | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1972 | Operating |
Jonas Adventure | Beijing Shijingshan Amusement Park | ![]() |
Bear Rides | 1998 | Operating |
Jungle Log Jam | Enchanted Kingdom | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1995 | Operating |
Jungle River | Drievliet | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2001 | Operating |
Jungle River | Luneur Park | ![]() |
Rides and Fun | Unknown | Removed |
Jungle River | Bayside Pleasure Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Removed |
Redwood Falls | Rides At Adventure Cove in the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium |
![]() |
Hafema | 2008 | Removed |
Jungle Splash Formerly Wild River |
Star City | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Jurassic River | Cavallino Matto | ![]() |
Technical Park | 2018 | Operating |
Jurassic Island | Trans Studio Cibubur | ![]() |
Interlink / Simworx[6] | 2019 | Operating |
Kenton's Cove Keelboat Canal | Kings Island | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1973 | Removed |
Kinder Wildwasserbahn | Schwaben Park | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2007 | Operating |
King Neptune's Revenge | Clementon Amusement Park | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Klondike Creek | Flamingo Land | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1999 | Removed |
Kongo River | Hollywoodpark | ![]() |
Van Egdom | 1994 | Operating |
Koskenlaskurata | Wasalandia | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1988 | Removed |
Krokobahn | Familypark Neusiedlersee | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2006 | Operating |
Kwai River | PowerLand | ![]() |
Interlink | 2013 | Operating |
La Cascade | Zygo Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1987 | Removed |
La Isla | Allou Fun Park | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2002 | Operating |
L'Alaska | Tibidabo Amusement Park | ![]() |
Zamperla | 1989 | Operating |
La Mina d'Or | Tibidabo Amusement Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1997 | Operating |
La Pitoune | La Ronde | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1967 | Removed |
La Rivière Canadienne | Le Pal | ![]() |
Soquet | 1992 | Operating |
La Rivière Castor | Fraispertuis City | ![]() |
Soquet | 2014 | Operating |
La Rivière Des Castors | Mer de Sable | ![]() |
Unknown | 2007 | Operating |
La Riviere Emeraude | Fami Parc | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Removed |
Legend of the Labyrinth | Lagunasia | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 2001 | Operating |
Lego Canoe | Legoland Billund | ![]() |
Unknown | 1992 | Operating |
Le Flum | Fraispertuis City | ![]() |
Soquet | 1991 | Operating |
Le Scoot Log Flume | Busch Gardens Williamsburg | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1975 | Operating |
Les Flobarts | Bagatelle | ![]() |
Unknown | 2000 | Operating |
Les Rapides De l'Ouest | Magic Park Land | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
Les Rapides Du Colorado | Lillom | ![]() |
Unknown | 1985 | Removed |
Loch Ness Expplorers | Adlabs Imagica | ![]() |
I.E. Park | 2013 | Operating |
Lodki Wyspa Skarbow | Energylandia | ![]() |
SBF Visa Group | Unknown | Operating |
Log Chute Formerly Paul Bunyan's Log Chute |
Nickelodeon Universe | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1992 | Operating |
Log Flume | Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach | ![]() |
Mimafab | 1989 | Removed |
Log Flume | Gulliver's Matlock Bath | ![]() |
Big Country Motioneering | 1988 | Operating |
Log Flume | Gulliver's Milton Keynes | ![]() |
Big Country Motioneering | 1999 | Operating |
Log Flume | Hamanako Pal Pal | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1998 | Operating |
Log Flume | Rye Playland | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1993 | Operating |
Log Flume | Fantasy Island | ![]() |
Arrow Development | Unknown | Removed |
Log Flume Formerly Over The Falls |
Seabreeze Amusement Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1984 | Operating |
Log Flume | Silverwood Theme Park | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1987/1990 | Operating |
Log Flume Formerly The Ice Mountain Splash Formerly The Plunge Formerly The Hoo Hoo Log Flume |
Six Flags St. Louis | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1971 | Operating |
Log Flume | Family Kingdom Amusement Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1999 | Operating |
Log Flume | Camden Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1983 | Operating |
Log Flume | Lagoon Amusement Park | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1976 | Removed |
Log Flume | Casino Pier | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Log Flume | LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park | ![]() |
Barr Engineering | Unknown | Removed |
Log Flume | Myrtle Beach Pavilion | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1984 | Removed |
Log Flume | Hunt's Pier | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1970 | Removed |
Log Flume | Magic Harbor | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1969 | Removed |
Log Flume Formerly Cataratas |
Blackpool South Pier | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2010 | Operating |
Log Flume | Barry Island Pleasure Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1980 | Removed |
Log Flume | Camelot Theme Park | ![]() |
Mimafab | 1986 | Removed |
Log Flume | Southport Pleasureland | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1968 | Removed |
Log Flume | Drayton Manor Resort | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1981 | Removed |
Log Flume | Frontierland | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1982 | Removed |
Log Flume | Rotunda Amusement Park | ![]() |
Big Country Motioneering | 1987 | Removed |
Log Ride | Pontchartrain Beach | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1974 | Removed |
Loggers Leap | Thorpe Park | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1989 | Closed |
Loggers Leap | Loudoun Castle | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1995 | Removed |
Logger's Revenge | Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1977 | Operating |
Logger's Run | California's Great America | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1976 | Removed |
Logger's Run | Michigan's Adventure | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1983 | Operating |
Logger's Run | Six Flags Great America | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1976 | Operating |
Log Jam | Joyland Amusement Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1985 | Removed |
Log Jamboree | Six Flags Over Georgia | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1968 | Operating |
Log Jammer | Kennywood | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1975 | Removed |
Log Jammer | Kiddieland Amusement Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1992 | Removed |
Log Jammer | Six Flags Magic Mountain | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1971 | Removed |
Log Ride | Gold Reef City | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Log Ride | Castle Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1989 | Operating |
Lo Strozzagorgo | Miragica | ![]() |
SBF Visa Group | 2009 | Operating |
Lucky River | Parc Spirou | ![]() |
Hafema | 2019 | Operating |
Maelstrom | Epcot | ![]() |
Intamin | 1988 | Removed |
MamiWata | Fantasiana Erlebnispark Straßwalchen | ![]() |
Hafema | 2015 | Operating |
Maya Splash | Plopsa Coo | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1986 | Operating |
Menhir Express | Parc Astérix | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1995 | Operating |
Mighty Mountain Flume Adventure | Leofoo Village Theme Park | ![]() |
Intamin | 1995 | Operating |
Mill Race | Cedar Point | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1963 | Removed |
Mill River | PowerLand | ![]() |
Zamperla | 2005 | Operating |
Mini Flum | Europark | ![]() |
Interlink | 2011 | Operating |
Mini Flume Ride | Parque de Atracciones de Madrid | ![]() |
Unknown | 1991 | Removed |
Mini Rapide | Mirabilandia | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2001 | Operating |
Mississippi Boat | Leolandia | ![]() |
Zamperla | 1998 | Operating |
Monkey Falls | Ratanga Junction | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1998 | Removed |
Montaña de Agua | Pola Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Removed |
Mühlbach-Fahrt | Erlebnispark Tripsdrill | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2003 | Operating |
Mystery River Log Flume | Frontier City | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1983 | Operating |
Newton | Skara Sommarland | ![]() |
Bear Rides | 2003 | Operating |
Niagara | PPS Park Platja d'Aro | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Niagara gara | Dunia Fantasi | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Niagara Falls | Sunway Lagoon | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Nightmare Niagara | The American Adventure | ![]() |
Big Country Motioneering / WGH Transportation Engineering | 1987 | Removed |
Nilen | Dyreparken | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Ohio River Adventure | Kentucky Kingdom | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1987 | Removed |
Old Hickory Log Flume | Libertyland | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1976 | Removed |
Old Mill Scream | Fantasy Island | ![]() |
Unknown | 1986 | Removed |
Old No. 2 Logging Company | Magic Springs and Crystal Falls | ![]() |
Bradley & Kaye | 1978 | Operating |
Over The Edge | MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park | ![]() |
Intamin | 1993 | Removed |
Ozarka Splash Formerly Cypress Plunge |
Six Flags New Orleans | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 2000 | Closed |
Paul Bunyan's Loggin' Toboggan | Idlewild and Soak Zone | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Papea Flume River Splash |
Papéa Parc Legendia |
![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2010 2008 to 2009 |
Operating |
Pepsi Plunge Formerly Gold Rush |
Geauga Lake | ![]() |
Unknown | 1972 | Removed |
Pinguine! Abenteuer Antarktis | Sea Life Abenteuer Park | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2013 | Removed |
Piranha | Southport Pleasureland | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2012 | Operating |
Pirat River | Pirat Parc | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
Pirate Adventure | Drayton Manor Resort | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1990 | Closed |
Pirate Adventure | Lunapark Fréjus | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
Pirate Falls Treasure Quest Formerly Pirate Falls Dynamite Drench Formerly Pirate Falls |
Legoland Windsor | ![]() |
Zamperla | 1996 | Operating |
Pirateninsel | Skyline Park | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 2006 | Removed |
Pirateninsel | Eifelpark | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 2018 | Operating |
Pirate River | Barry Island Pleasure Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2016 | Operating |
Pirate's Plunge | Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier | ![]() |
Interlink | 2012 | Operating |
Pirates Plunge | Pirate Adventure Park | ![]() |
Zamperla | Unknown | Operating |
Piratfisken | Djurs Sommerland | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2009 | Operating |
Pirati Splash | Leolandia | ![]() |
Zamperla | 2005 | Operating |
Poland Spring Plunge Formerly Red River Rapids |
Six Flags New England | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1979 | Removed |
Policy Pond Saw Mill Log Flume | Canobie Lake Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1982 | Operating |
Pottwal | Potts Park | ![]() |
Bear Rides | 1997 | Operating |
Race For Your Life Charlie Brown Formerly The Wild Thornberrys River Adventure Formerly Kings Mills Log Flume |
Kings Island | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1972 | Operating |
Raging River | Ocean Park | ![]() |
Arrow Huss | 1984 | Removed |
Raging River | Adventure Island | ![]() |
Interlink | 1996 | Removed |
Raging River Log Flume | Paultons Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1999 | Operating |
Rapid Toon's | Luna park Cape d'Agde | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Raskapuska | Beto Carrero World | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Rio Salto | Walibi Belgium | ![]() |
Unknown | 1986 | Removed |
Río Bravo | Parque Warner Madrid | ![]() |
Intamin | 2002 | Operating |
Rio Bravo | Bracalandia | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1990 | Removed |
Rio Bravo | Magikland | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Ripsaw Falls | Attractiepark Slagharen | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1992 | Operating |
Riptide | Six Flags Great Adventure | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1975 | Removed |
River Rapids Log Flume | Adventureland | ![]() |
Unknown | 1974 | Removed |
River Slide | Azurpark | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
River Splash Formerly Ch'Plouf |
Bagatelle | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1976 | Operating |
River Splash | Bellewaerde | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1980 | Operating |
Rivière Canadienne | Nigloland | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1989 | Operating |
Rivière Canadienne | Walibi Rhône-Alpes | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Rivière des Chèvres | Jardin d'Acclimatation | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2018 | Operating |
Riviere Sauvage | Didiland | ![]() |
Soquet | 1995 | Operating |
Rivière Sauvage | Toison d'Or | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1990 | Removed |
Rivière Sauvage | Walygator Parc | ![]() |
Soquet | 1992 | Operating |
Roaring Creek Log Flume | Silverwood | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics / Hopkins Rides | 1990 | Operating |
Roaring Springs | Lowry Park Zoo | ![]() |
Unknown | 2018 | Operating |
Rocky Hollow Log Ride | Dreamworld | ![]() |
Dreamworld | 1981 | Removed |
Rocky Mountain Rapids | Cliff's Amusement Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1985 | Operating |
Rocky River Falls | Wicksteed Park | ![]() |
Big Country Motioneering | 2008 | Operating |
Rocky's Rapids | Indiana Beach | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Rocky Slider | Fuji-Q Highland | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1974 | Removed |
Saugreen Lumber Mill | Centreville Amusement Park | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1972 | Operating |
Sawmill River | Crystal Beach Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1981 | Removed |
Saw Mill Log Flume | Six Flags Great Adventure | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1974 | Operating |
Saw Mill Plunge | Lake Compounce | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1986 | Operating |
Seal Falls | Paultons Park | ![]() |
Zamperla | 2002 | Operating |
Shenandoah Lumber Company | Kings Dominion | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1975 | Operating |
Shoot D Chute | Celebration City | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Shoot The Chute | Beijing Shijingshan Amusement Park | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Shoot-the-Rapids | Cedar Point | ![]() |
In-house with Arrow Development hardware | 1967 | Removed |
Shoot the Rapids | Cedar Point | ![]() |
Intamin | 2010 | Removed |
Silver River Flume | PortAventura Park | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1995 | Operating |
Sissiboo Sizzler Formerly Cariboo Log Chute |
Upper Clements Parks Expo 86 |
![]() |
Intamin | 1989 1986 to 1988 |
Removed |
Skull Mountain | Six Flags America | ![]() |
Intamin | 1997 | Removed |
Skull Rock Formerly Camelot Cascade Log Flume |
Oakwood Theme Park Camelot Theme Park |
![]() |
Mimafab | 2013 1986 to 2012 |
Operating |
Sparklett's Splash | State Fair of Texas | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Splash | Frontier City | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | Unknown | Operating |
Splash | Bosque Mágico | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1993 | Removed |
Splash | Luna Park Palavas-les-Flots | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Splash Boat | East Park, Kingston upon Hull | ![]() |
Charles Wicksteed | 1929 | Operating |
Splashdown | Castles N' Coasters | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1991 | Operating |
Splash Kids | Walygator Parc | ![]() |
Zamperla | 1989 | Operating |
Splash Mountain | Disneyland | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1989 | Removed |
Splash Mountain | Magic Kingdom | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1992 | Removed |
Splash Mountain | Tokyo Disneyland | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1992 | Operating |
Splash Mountain | OK Corral | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2001 | Operating |
Splash-o-Saure | Parc du Bocasse | ![]() |
Soquet | 2017 | Operating |
Splash River | La Coccinelle | ![]() |
Soquet | 2015 | Operating |
Splash River | Happyland | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 2006 | Operating |
Spleshi | Hopi Hari | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Splinter | Blue Bayou and Dixie Landin' | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Splinter | Elitch Gardens | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1978 | Removed |
Splish Splash | Allou Fun Park | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Splyw Kopalnia Zlota | Energylandia | ![]() |
SBF Visa Group | 2014 | Operating |
Stanley Falls | Busch Gardens Tampa | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1973 | Operating |
Stonewash Creek | Phantasialand | ![]() |
Unknown | 1992 | Removed |
Stormforce 10 | Drayton Manor Resort | ![]() |
Bear Rides | 1999 | Operating |
Sturmfahrt der Drachenboote | Hansa-Park | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2007 | Operating |
Sungai Rejang Flume Ride | Genting Highlands | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Super Splash | Dream World | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1995 | Operating |
Super Splash | Hansa-Park | ![]() |
Intamin | 1986 | Operating |
Tchibum | Beto Carrero World | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Texas Splashdown | SeaWorld San Antonio | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1987/1991 | Removed |
The Big Splash | Rainbow Springs | ![]() |
Intamin | 2012 | Operating |
The Flume | Alton Towers | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1981 | Removed |
The Flume | Playland | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1985 | Operating |
The Log Flume | Miracle Strip Amusement Park | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1972 | Removed |
The Plunge | Aussie World | ![]() |
Unknown | 2011 | Operating |
The Rugrats' Lost River Formerly Beaver Creek Log Flume |
Blackpool Pleasure Beach | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1992 | Operating |
Thunder Creek Mountain | Dorney Park | ![]() |
Barr Engineering | 1982 | Operating |
Thunder Falls | Crealy Great Adventure Park Cornwall | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Thunder Falls | Fort Fun | ![]() |
Interlink | 2007 | Operating |
Thunder Falls | Everland | ![]() |
WhiteWater | 2016 | Operating |
Thunder Falls Log Flume | Funtown Splashtown USA | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1984 | Operating |
Thunder Rapids | Six Flags Darien Lake | ![]() |
Arrow Huss | 1981 | Removed |
Thunder River | Waldameer Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1995 | Operating |
Tiana's Bayou Adventure | Magic Kingdom | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 2024 | Operating |
Tiana's Bayou Adventure | Disneyland | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 2024 | Under construction |
Tidal Wave | Crealy Great Adventure Park Devon | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2003 | Operating |
Tiger Rock Formerly Dragon Falls Formerly Dragon River |
Chessington World of Adventures | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1987 | Operating |
Timber Falls | Calaway Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1983 | Removed |
Timber Falls | Calaway Park | ![]() |
WhiteWater | 2014 | Operating |
Timber Falls Log Flume | Pleasurewood Hills | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1992 | Operating |
Timber Mountain Log Ride | Knott's Berry Farm | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1969 | Operating |
Timber Splash | Kingoland | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2017 | Operating |
Timber Wolf Howling Log Flume | Timber Falls Adventure Park | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1994 | Operating |
Tiny Timbers | Hersheypark | ![]() |
Venture Rides | 1989 | Removed |
Tivoli Agua | Tivoli World | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Tømmerstupet | Tusenfryd | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1988 | Operating |
Træstammerne | Fårup Sommerland | ![]() |
Big Country Motioneering | 1991 | Operating |
Treasure Falls | Legoland California | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Tronchi | Edenlandia | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Tronchi sull'acqua | Safari Park | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2007 | Operating |
Troncos | Parque Mundo Aventura | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Troncosaurus | Movieland Park | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2003 | Operating |
Troncos Veloces | Mundo Fantasía | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Tukkijoki | Särkänniemi | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1983 | Operating |
Turtle Splash | Barry's Amusements | ![]() |
I.E. Park | 2006 | Removed |
Twin Mercury | Space World | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1999 | Removed |
Tyroler Wildwasserbahn | Europa-Park | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1978 | Operating |
V12 Enter the Engine | Ferrari World Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
Unknown | 2010 | Removed |
Vadvizi Utazas | Vidam Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2002 | Removed |
Valhalla | Blackpool Pleasure Beach | ![]() |
Intamin | 2000 | Operating |
Vandrotten | BonBon-Land | ![]() |
In-house | 1995 | Operating |
Vandrutschebanen | Bakken | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
Viking River Rapids Ride | VinWonders Phú Quốc | Vietnam | WhiteWater | 2022 | Operating |
Viking Voyage | Tayto Park | ![]() |
Interlink | 2017 | Operating |
Viking Voyager | Worlds of Fun | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1973 | Operating |
Viking's Revenge Flume Ride | Sea World | ![]() |
Unknown | 1978 | Removed |
Vulcano Rapids | Gulliverlandia | ![]() |
Unknown | 2002 | Operating |
Wasserbob | Panorama Park | ![]() |
Unknown | 1979 | Removed |
Water Chut | Luna Park Marseillan Plage | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Water Chute | Amigoland | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Water Chute | Harbour Park | ![]() |
D.P.V. Rides | 2007 | Operating |
Water Chute | Peasholm Park, Scarborough | ![]() |
Unknown | 1932 | Operating |
Waterchute | Wicksteed Park | ![]() |
Charles Wicksteed | 1926 | Operating |
Waterfall Flume Ride | OCT East | ![]() |
Bear Rides | Unknown | Operating |
Water Flume | Astroland | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1964 | Removed |
White Lightnin' Log Flume | Bell's Amusement Park | ![]() |
Arrow Development | Unknown | Removed |
White Water Express | Beech Bend Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2002 | Operating |
White Water Landing | Cedar Point | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1982 | Removed |
White Water Log Flume | Codona's Amusement Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
White Water Log Flume | M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1998 | Operating |
Wickie Splash Formerly Teufelsfässer |
Holiday Park | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1992 | Operating |
Wild-Crazy Flume | Lihpao Land | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1999 | Operating |
Wild River | Luna Park | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Wild River | Joyland Amusement Park | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Wild River | Fun Forest Amusement Park | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Wild River | Fort Fun Abenteuerland | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1979 | Operating |
Wild River | Spreepark | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1990 | Removed |
Wild River | Clarence Pier | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
Wild Ricer | Tir Prince Fun Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
Wild River Log Flume | Botton's Pleasure Beach | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2004 | Operating |
Wild River Log Flume | Brighton Pier | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2000 | Operating |
Wild Thornberry's River Adventure Formerly Powder Keg |
Carowinds | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1973 | Removed |
Wilderness Adventure | Ontario Place | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Removed |
Wildwash Creek | Phantasialand | ![]() |
Unknown | 1992 | Removed |
Wildwasserbahn | Hansa-Park | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1977 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Jaderpark | ![]() |
unknown | 1996 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Rasti-Land | ![]() |
Unknown | 1981 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Taunus Wunderland | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 2001 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Conny-Land | ![]() |
Zamperla | 1991 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Traumland auf der BärenHöhle | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2014 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Kids-Dinoworld | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2005 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Freizeitpark Plohn | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1999 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Serengeti Park | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1994 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Freizeit-Land Geiselwind | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1997 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Bayern Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1997 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Churpfalzpark | ![]() |
Unknown | 1995 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Erlebnispark Schloss Thurn | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1996 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Eulenspiegelpark | ![]() |
Schwarzkopf | 1982 | Removed |
Wildwasserbahn | Kernie's Familienpark | ![]() |
Zamperla | 2001 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Magic Park | ![]() |
Big Country Motioneering | 2003 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Phantasialand | ![]() |
Unknown | 1974 | Removed |
Wildwasserbahn | Schwaben Park | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 1998 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn | Schwarzwaldpark | ![]() |
L&T Systems | 2004 | Removed |
Wildwasserbahn I | Heide Park | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1980 | Operating |
Wildwasserbahn II | Heide Park | ![]() |
Schwarzkopf | 1990 | Removed |
Wildwasser Trip | Traumlandpark | ![]() |
Schwarzkopf | 1987 | Removed |
Wildwaterbaan | Mondo Verde | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2017 | Operating |
Wildwaterbaan | Kinderstad Heerlen | ![]() |
Unknown | Unknown | Operating |
Wild Water Log Flume | Brean Leisure Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | Unknown | Operating |
Wild Waterval Formerly Canadian River |
Avonturenpark Hellendoorn | ![]() |
Mack Rides | 1982 | Operating |
Wild Water Slide | Bobbejaanland | ![]() |
Intamin | 1980 | Operating |
Wild West Falls Adventure Ride | Warner Bros. Movie World | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1998 | Operating |
Wonder Drop | Tokyo Dome City | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 2001 | Operating |
Woodchuck Run Cahaba Falls |
Alabama Splash Adventure | ![]() |
Arrow Dynamics | 1998 | Removed |
Yankee Clipper | California's Great America | ![]() |
Arrow Development | 1976 | Removed |
Ye Olde Log Flume | Valleyfair | ![]() |
Unknown | 1979 | Removed |
Yule Log | Santa's Village | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1983 | Operating |
Zambeze Formerly Blue Splash |
Magikland Feira Popular |
![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 2010 Unknown |
Removed |
Zambezi Water Splash | West Midlands Safari Park | ![]() |
Reverchon Industries | 1990 | Operating |
Zoom Phloom | Morey's Piers | ![]() |
Hopkins Rides | 1985 | Operating |
Zumba Flume | Canada's Wonderland | ![]() |
Unknown | 1981 | Removed |
Zum Rittersturz | Wild- und Freizeitpark Klotten/Cochem | ![]() |
ABC Rides | 2012 | Operating |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ a b c d Reynolds, Robert (1999). Roller Coasters, Flumes and Flying Saucers, The Story of Ed Morgan and Karl Bacon. Jupiter, Florida: Northern Light Publishing. pp. 94–104. ISBN 0-9657353-5-4.
- ^ Slade, Gary (November 1994), "Arrow, The Most Influential Ride Manufacturer of Our Time", Inside Track (Special Section): 2–16
- ^ Slade, Gary (November 1989), "O.D. Hopkins Enjoys Past, Anticipates Bright Future", Inside Track: 2–3
- ^ "Reference List". Intamin Product Catalog. Wollerau, Switzerland: Intamin A.G. 1998.
- ^ "The Flume Ride, a park cornerstone". HopkinsRides.com. Hopkins Rides LLC. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ "Building an Immersive Superflume: Jurassic Island at Trans Studio Cibubur". Simworx. 2019-10-21. Retrieved 2019-12-12.