List of glands of the human body
Appearance
(Redirected from List of specialized glands within the human integumentary system)
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2017) |
This article contains a list of glands of the human body
![]() |
Part of a series of lists about |
Human anatomy |
---|
List of endocrine and exocrine glands
[edit]# | Name(s) | Location | Product | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Apocrine sweat glands | skin | coiled tubular | |
2 | Bauhin's glands, anterior lingual glands | tongue, near tip | nonserous or mixed | |
3 | Brunner's glands, | duodenum | mucous | compound tubular |
4 | Bronchopulmonary glands | lungs | mucous | |
5 | Bulbourethral glands, Cowper's glands, Mery's glands | penis, base | pre-ejaculate | tubulo-alveolar |
6 | Ceruminous gland | ear | cerumen | |
7 | Ciaccio's glands, accessory lacrimal glands | eye | tears | |
8 | Cobelli's glands | esophagus, just above the cardia, in the mucosa | mucous | |
9 | Ebner's glands | tongue | serous | |
10 | Eccrine sweat glands | skin | coiled tubular | |
11 | Esophageal glands | esophagus | mucous | racemose |
12 | Exocrine pancreas | pancreas | serous | tubulo-acinar |
13 | Gastric chief cell, Wasmann's glands | stomach | serous | |
14 | Glomus coccygeum, coccygeal gland, Luschka's gland or gangliona | coccyx, near the tip | ||
15 | Goblet cells | digestive tract, respiratory tract | mucous | simple unicellular |
16 | Henle's glands | eyelids, in the conjunctiva | tubular | |
17 | Krause's glands | conjunctiva, middle portion | mucous | |
18 | Lieberkuhn's glands | intestines, surface of mucous membrane | digestive enzymes | simple tubular |
19 | Littré's glands, Morgagni's glands | spongy portion of the urethra | mucous | racemose |
20 | Lumbar glands | abdomen, near the back | ||
21 | Mammary gland | breast | milk | compound tubulo-acinar |
22 | Meibomian gland | eyelids | sebaceous | |
23 | Moll's glands | eyelids | sebum | |
24 | Montgomery's glands | mammary areola | sebaceous | |
25 | Naboth's glands | cervix and os uteri | mucous | |
26 | Olfactory glands, Bowman's glands | nose, olfactory region | mucous | |
27 | Paneth cells | small intestine | serous | |
28 | Gley's glands, Sandstroem's glands, parathyroid gland | in the neck | parathyroid hormone | |
29 | Parietal cell | stomach | hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor | dynamic canaliculi |
30 | Parotid gland | mouth | saliva | tubulo-alveolar |
31 | Peyer's patches (or glands) | ileum, lymphatic glands | ||
Pineal gland | brain | melatonin | ||
32 | Prostate | surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder | tubulo-alveolar | |
33 | Pyloric glands | antrum of the pylorus, stomach | mucous, gastrin | simple branched tubular |
34 | Sebaceous gland | skin | sebum | acinar - branched |
35 | Skene's gland, lesser vestibular gland, paraurethral gland | vestibule of the vulva, around the lower end of the urethra | serous | tubulo-alveolar |
36 | Sublingual gland, Rivini's gland | mouth | mucus (primarily) | tubulo-alveolar |
37 | Submandibular gland | mouth | mixed (M+S) | tubulo-alveolar |
38 | Sudoriparous glands, Boerhaave's glands | skin | ||
39 | Sigmund's glands | epitrochlear lymph nodes of axilla | ||
40 | Suzanne's gland | mouth, beneath the alveolo-lingual groove[1] | mucous | |
41 | Tiedmann's glands, Bartholin's glands, vulvovaginal glands | vulva, vagina | ||
42 | Tubarial glands | posterior nasopharynx, over the torus tubarius[2] | saliva | |
43 | Uterine glands | uterus | histotroph (uterine milk) | tubular |
44 | Weber's glands | tongue | mucous | tubular |
45 | Glands of Zeis | eyelids, free edges | sebaceous |
Skin
[edit]There are several specialized glands within the human integumentary system that are derived from apocrine or sebaceous gland precursors. There are no specialized variants of eccrine glands.
# | Name | Precursor gland derived from[3] | Anatomic location |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ceruminous gland | Apocrine | Ear canal |
2 | Mammary gland | Apocrine | Breast |
3 | Moll's gland | Apocrine | Eyelid margin |
4 | Tyson's gland | Sebaceous | Genital skin |
5 | Meibomian gland | Sebaceous | Tarsal plate |
6 | Gland of Zeis | Sebaceous | Associated with eyelashes on eyelid margin |
7 | Montgomery gland | Sebaceous | Areola |
8 | Fordyce spot | Sebaceous | Vermillion border |
Endocrine glands
[edit]See List of human endocrine organs and actions
References
[edit]- ^ Anil Ghom, Shubhange Mhaske. Oral pathology. p. Glossary, 837.
- ^ Valstar, Matthijs H.; de Bakker, Bernadette S.; Steenbakkers, Roel J.H.M.; de Jong, Kees H.; Smit, Laura A.; Klein Nulent, Thomas J.W.; van Es, Robert J.J.; Hofland, Ingrid; de Keizer, Bart; Jasperse, Bas; Balm, Alfons J.M.; van der Schaaf, Arjen; Langendijk, Johannes A.; Smeele, Ludi E.; Vogel, Wouter V. (September 2020). "The tubarial salivary glands: A potential new organ at risk for radiotherapy". Radiotherapy and Oncology. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2020.09.034. PMID 32976871.
- ^ Eccrine glands have no specialized variants.
- Michael H. Ross & Wojciech Pawlina, Histology: A Text and Atlas