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Hootenanny

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A hootenanny is a freewheeling, improvisatory musical event in the United States, often incorporating audience members in performances. It is particularly associated with folk music.[1]

Etymology

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Placeholder name

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Hootenanny is an Appalachian colloquialism that was used in the early twentieth century U.S. as a placeholder name to refer to things whose names were forgotten or unknown.[1] In this usage, it was synonymous with doohickey, thingamajig or whatchamacallit, as in: "That hootenanny that she shovels her bread with — that long-handled majigger, you know" (from Sim Greene: A Narrative of the Whisky Insurrection [1906]).[1][2]

Folk music performance

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Hootenanny is also a rural word for "party" or get-together. It can refer to a folk music party with an open mic, at which different performers are welcome to get up and play in front of an audience.

According to Pete Seeger he first heard the word hootenanny in Seattle, Washington in the summer of 1941 while touring the area with Woody Guthrie.[3] It was used by Hugh DeLacy's New Deal political club[4] to describe their monthly music fund raisers.[5] After some debate the club voted in hootenanny, which narrowly beat out wingding. Seeger, Woody Guthrie and other members of the Almanac Singers later used the word in New York City to describe their weekly rent parties, which featured many notable folksingers of the time.[5] In a 1962 interview in Time, Joan Baez made the analogy that a hootenanny is to folk singing what a jam session is to jazz.[6]

Events

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During the early 1960s at the height of the American folk music revival, the club Gerdes Folk City at 11 West 4th Street in Greenwich Village started a folk music hootenanny tradition every Monday night. It featured an open mic and welcomed a broad variety of performers.[7] The Bitter End at 147 Bleecker Street—not far from Gerdes—continued the folk music hootenanny tradition every Tuesday night.[8][9]

A weekly hootenanny has been held during the summers at Allegany State Park most years since 1972.[10]

The Hootenanny was an annual one-day rockabilly music festival held on July 4th weekends from 1995 to 2013 at the Oak Canyon Ranch in Irvine, California. [11] The July 3, 1999 Hootenanny was recorded and released as Live at the Hootenanny, Vol. 1. It featured rockabilly bands like the Reverend Horton Heat, The Derailers, Mike Ness, and the Royal Crown Revue.[12]

For years there have been online hootenannies. The most long-standing example is Small Talk At The Wall, which originated in 1999.[13]

Recordings

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Television

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Several different television shows are named hootenanny and styled after it, including:

Other uses

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Zimmer, Ben (November 17, 2015). "The Hootin'-Hollerin' Origins of "Hootenanny"". Thinkmap Visual Thesaurus. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
  2. ^ Wiley, Richard Taylor (1907). Sim Greene and Tom the Tinker's Men: A Narrative of the Whisky Insurrection; Being a Setting Forth of the Memoirs of the Late David Froman, Esquire. J.C. Winston.
  3. ^ Seeger, Pete (1992). Schwartz, Jo Metcalf (ed.). The Incompleat Folksinger. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. 327. ISBN 0803292163.
  4. ^ "Hugh DeLacy papers". Washington.edu. Special Collections, Libraries of University of Washington. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
  5. ^ a b Hendrickson, Stewart. "Hootenannies in Seattle". PNWFolklore.org. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  6. ^ "Joan Baez: Biography". IMDB.com. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  7. ^ Woliver, Robbie (1986), Bringing It All Back Home, Pantheon/Random House, ISBN 9780394740683
  8. ^ Santoro, Gene (8 June 2003). "Gene Santoro, NY Times review, Beginning at the Bitter End.: SERIOUSLY FUNNY The Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s. By Gerald Nachman". NY Times. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  9. ^ Nachman, Gerald (2003). Seriously Funny: The Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 659. ISBN 9780375410307. OCLC 50339527. Archived from the original on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  10. ^ Everts, Deb (May 22, 2021). "Senecas to host Sally Marsh's 50th year of Hootenannies". Salamanca Press. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  11. ^ "Hootenanny Irvine Setlists". setlist.fm. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  12. ^ Crain, Zac. "Across the Bar". dallasobserver.com. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  13. ^ Petersen, Nils Holger, Music Practices around Bob Dylan, Medieval Rituals, and Modernity. Københavns. 2005. ISBN 978-87-635-0423-2. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
  14. ^ Silver, Dylan (June 23, 2008). "Weezer Cover Radiohead's 'Creep,' Jam with Fans in S.F." Spin.com. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  15. ^ "HLAH". WildsideRecords.com. Wildside Records.
  16. ^ "Nonesuch Records Realism". Nonesuch Records Official Website. 26 January 2010.
  17. ^ "June 1964". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  18. ^ Guy, Jack (2024-04-25). "Guitar played by John Lennon and George Harrison on 'Help!' to be auctioned". CNN. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
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