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Army Personnel Office (Wehrmacht)

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The Army Personnel Office (HPA; Heeres Personal Amt, Heerespersonalamt or Heeres Personalamt) was a German military agency formed in 1920 and charged with the personnel matters of all officers and cadets of the army of the Reichswehr and later the Wehrmacht. With increased recruitment of officers in 1935 and especially in the Second World War, it was given multiple new tasks. The growing demands led to numerous organisational changes.

In October 1942, Major General Rudolf Schmundt became the new head of the HPA. After his death from injuries received during the assassination attempt on Hitler's life of 20 July 1944, General Wilhelm Burgdorf took over the function.

The agency had several departments (Abteilung).[1]

  • Abteilung P 1: Planning human resources, personnel management of the officers
  • Abteilung P 2: Disciplinary matters of the officers
  • Abteilung P 3: Staffing of the General Staff officers; transferred to the central department of the General Staff of the Army in 1935
  • Abteilung P 4: Personnel management of the officers of the special careers; was renamed P 3 on 1 April 1939
  • Abteilung P 5: Orders and decorations (Orden und Ehrenzeichen) department

Chiefs of the Heerespersonalamt

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No. Portrait Chief Took office Left office Time in office
1
Johann von Braun [de]
Braun, JohannGeneralleutnant
Johann von Braun [de]
(1867–1938)
7 December 19181 April 19223 years, 115 days
2
Wilhelm Heye
Heye, WilhelmGeneralleutnant
Wilhelm Heye
(1869–1947)
1 April 19221 October 19231 year, 183 days
3
Hermann Reinicke [de]
Reinicke, HermannGeneralmajor
Hermann Reinicke [de]
(1870–1945)
1 October 19231 February 19273 years, 123 days
4
Joachim von Stülpnagel [de]
Stülpnagel, JoachimOberst
Joachim von Stülpnagel [de]
(1880–1968)
1 February 19271 October 19292 years, 242 days
5
Günther von Hammerstein-Equord [de]
Hammerstein, GüntherOberst
Günther von Hammerstein-Equord [de]
(1877–1965)
1 October 19291 November 19301 year, 31 days
6
Erich von dem Bussche-Ippenburg [de]
Bussche, ErichGeneralleutnant
Erich von dem Bussche-Ippenburg [de]
(1878–1957)
1 November 19301 October 19332 years, 334 days
7
Viktor von Schwedler
Schwedler, ViktorOberst
Viktor von Schwedler
(1885–1954)
1 October 19334 February 19384 years, 126 days
8
Bodewin Keitel
Keitel, BodewinGeneralmajor
Bodewin Keitel
(1888–1953)
4 February 19381 October 19424 years, 239 days
9
Rudolf Schmundt
Schmundt, RudolfGeneralmajor
Rudolf Schmundt
(1896–1944)
1 October 19421 October 1944 †2 years, 0 days
10
Wilhelm Burgdorf
Burgdorf, WilhelmGeneral der Infanterie
Wilhelm Burgdorf
(1895–1945)
12 October 19442 May 1945 †202 days

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Stone 2009, p. 245.

Bibliography

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  • Stone, David (2009). Hitler's Army, 1939–1945: The Men, Machines and Organization. Minneapolis, MN: Zenith Press. ISBN 978-0-7603-3750-9.