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Kali.png (169 × 320 pixels, file size: 69 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Description

A demon of Kali yuga with sword in a painting by Raja Ravi Varma

A lithograph press founded by Indian artist Ravi Varma in 1894. [1]

Pinney, Christopher. Photos of the Gods: The Printed Image and Political Struggle in India. Reaktion Books, 2004 (ISBN 1861891849)
Date
Source "The Cow with 84 Deities", c. 1912, Ravi Varma Press.
Author Ravi Varma (d. 1906)
Permission
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Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current05:27, 1 February 2008Thumbnail for version as of 05:27, 1 February 2008169 × 320 (69 KB)Sagredo{{Information |Description=The dark-skinned monster with the sword is Kali. |Source="The Cow with 84 Deities", c. 1912, Ravi Varma Press.<ref>A lithograph press founded by Indian artist Ravi Varma in 1894. [http://www.india-today.
03:03, 26 January 2008Thumbnail for version as of 03:03, 26 January 2008169 × 320 (69 KB)Sagredo{{Information |Description=The dark-skinned monster with the sword is Kali. |Source="The Cow with 84 Deities", c. 1912, Ravi Varma Press.<ref>A lithograph press founded by Indian artist Ravi Varma in 1894. [http://www.india-today.
16:00, 25 January 2008Thumbnail for version as of 16:00, 25 January 2008169 × 320 (71 KB)Sagredo{{Information |Description=The dark-skinned monster with the sword is Kali. |Source="The Cow with 84 Deities", c. 1912, Ravi Varma Press.<ref>A lithograph press founded by Indian artist Ravi Varma in 1894. [http://www.india-today.

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