Alliance for Peace and Freedom
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Alliance for Peace and Freedom | |
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Abbreviation | APF |
President/Chairman | Roberto Fiore |
Vice-Chairman | Nick Griffin |
Honorary Chairman | Jean-Marie Le Pen |
Founded | 4 February 2015 |
Preceded by | European National Front |
Headquarters | Sentier de Montigny 6060, Gilly, Belgium |
Think tank | Europa Terra Nostra |
Ideology | Ultranationalism[1] Neo-fascism[2] Anti-globalism[3] Anti-Zionism[3] Anti-immigration Third Position[4] Faction:[a] Neo-Nazism |
Political position | Far-right[5] |
European Parliament group | Non-Inscrits |
Website | |
apfeurope | |
The Alliance for Peace and Freedom (APF) is a European political alliance and former far-right European political party founded on 4 February 2015.[6] The main member parties were involved in the now defunct European National Front.
The alliance wishes to establish a network of nationalist movements across Europe that will cooperate to strengthen their shared ideals.[7] It cooperates and supports other nationalist groups across Europe that are not members, these include former party member Golden Dawn, Tricolour Flame,[8] Alternative for Sweden[9] and the ELAM.[10] The alliance is described as neo-Nazi by several newspapers,[11][12] and neo-fascist by others.[13][14]
The group works for "a Europe of sovereign nations in which the independent states work together on a confederated basis", and for the perennity and the safeguarding of ancestral European traditions such as the Christian tradition.[15]
Europa Terra Nostra
[edit]The Europa Terra Nostra is the official European political foundation of the APF. The ETN was founded 3 July 2015 in Berlin where it continues to operate as the official think-tank of the APF and serves as the European framework for national foundations/think-tanks recognised by APF member-parties.[16][17]
International connections
[edit]The APF works to co-ordinate European nationalist parties across the continent. It helped establish the Italy for the Italians coalition composed of APF member New Force along with Tricolour Flame. In 2017 the APF aided in the formation of the National Identity Bloc in Europe coalition, APF members, United Romania Party and Noua Dreaptă joined forces with the Greater Romania Party.[18] In 2019 The APF played a part in forming the ADÑ Identidad Española coalition, composed of APF member National Democracy, FE-JONS, Spanish Alternative and La Falange.[19]
The party also maintains contacts with the former leader of the National Front, Jean-Marie Le Pen, who was expelled from his party in 2015.[20] He joined the group in March 2018.[21]
The APF maintains contacts with conservative circles in Russia with the group being invited to conferences hosted by the Kremlin.[22] The party supports Vladimir Putin and United Russia's leadership of Russia, especially in the Russo-Ukrainian War and Syrian Civil War.[23] The party is supportive of Alexander Lukashenko and maintains contacts with the Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus.[24]
The APF strongly supports Serbian nationalists and is opposed to international recognition of Kosovo, it has worked in the past with the Serbian Radical Party.[25] On 26 September 2021, the APF held a conference in Belgrade hosted by the Serbian Right.[26]
It maintains friendly relations with the Syrian Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party government with deputy chairman, Nick Griffin being invited to Syria by Bashar al-Assad multiple times as an ambassador.[27] Meetings between the party and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party have been held with the AFP publicly supporting the SSNP.[28] The group maintains contacts with Hezbollah and has hosted at least one meeting with Hezbollah leaders.[3] The group has been in regular contact with Lebanese leader Michel Aoun and the ruling Free Patriotic Movement.[29][non-primary source needed]
Member parties
[edit]Country | Party | Leader | Political group in 2019–2024 term |
European Parliament | National lower houses | Position in national legislature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Nation | Hervé Van Laethem | None | 0 / 21
|
0 / 150
|
No seats |
Flanders and Identity[30] Vlaanderen Identitair (VLI) |
Rob Verreycken | None | 0 / 21
|
0 / 150
|
No seats | |
![]() |
Workers' Party of Social Justice[16] Dělnická strana sociální spravedlnosti (DSSS) |
Tomáš Vandas | None | 0 / 21
|
0 / 200
|
No seats |
![]() |
Jeanne Committees[31] (Associate) Comités Jeanne (CJ) |
Jean-Marie Le Pen | None | 0 / 74
|
0 / 577
|
No seats |
The Nationalists[32][26] Les Nationalistes |
Yvan Benedetti | None | 0 / 74
|
0 / 577
|
No seats | |
![]() |
The Homeland[16] (formerly the National Democratic Party of Germany) Die Heimat (DH) (formerly the Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands) |
Frank Franz | None | 0 / 96
|
0 / 709
|
No seats |
![]() |
Popular Greek Patriotic Union[33] Laiki Elliniki Patriotiki Enosi (LEPEN) |
Christos Rigas | None | 0 / 21
|
0 / 300
|
No seats |
![]() |
New Force[16] Forza Nuova (FN) |
Roberto Fiore | None | 0 / 73
|
0 / 630
|
No seats |
![]() |
New Right[8] Noua Dreaptă (ND) |
Tudor Ionescu | None | 0 / 32
|
0 / 136
|
No seats |
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People's Party - Our Slovakia[16] Ľudová strana – Naše Slovensko (ĽSNS) |
Marian Kotleba | None | 0 / 14
|
0 / 150
|
No seats |
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National Democracy[16] Democracia Nacional (DN) |
Luis Mateos de Vega | None | 0 / 54
|
0 / 350
|
No seats |
The Phalanx[26] La Falange (FE/Falange) |
Manuel Andrino Lobo | None | 0 / 54
|
0 / 350
|
No seats |
Former member parties
[edit]Country | Party | Abbr. | Leader | Left the AFP |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Party of the Danes Danish: Danskernes Parti |
DP | Daniel Carlsen | 2017 (party dissolved)[34] |
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The French Dissent[35] French: La Dissidence Française |
DF | Vincent Vauclin[36] | 2020 (party dissolved) |
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Golden Dawn Greek: Χρυσή Αυγή |
ΧΑ | Nikolaos Michaloliakos | 2017 [citation needed] |
National Popular Consciousness[37] Ethnikí Laïkí Syneídisi |
ELASYN | Giannis Lagos | 2023 (party dissolved) | |
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United Romania Party[16] Romanian: Partidul România Unită |
PRU | Robert Bugă | 2019 (party dissolved) |
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Party of the Swedes Swedish: Svenskarnas parti |
SvP | Stefan Jacobsson | 2015 (party dissolved)[38] |
Executive Board
[edit]Member | Position | Country | Political party |
---|---|---|---|
Roberto Fiore[39] | President/Chairman | ![]() |
FN |
Nick Griffin[39] | Deputy chairman | ![]() |
|
Jean-Marie Le Pen[40] | Honorary chairman | ![]() |
CJ |
Tomáš Vandas[39] | Board member | ![]() |
DSSS |
Gonzalo Martín García[39] | Board member | ![]() |
DN |
Hervé Van Laethem[39] | Board member | ![]() |
Nation |
Olivier Wyssa[39] | Board member | ![]() |
|
Martin Beluský[39] | Board member | ![]() |
ĽSNS |
Ingo Stawitz[39] | Board member | ![]() |
NPD |
MEPs
[edit]Eighth European Parliament:
Member | Political group in 2014–2019 term |
Country | Political party |
---|---|---|---|
Jean Marie Le Pen | Non-Inscrits | ![]() |
CJ |
Udo Voigt | Non-Inscrits | ![]() |
NPD |
Ninth European Parliament:
Member | Political group in 2019–2024 term |
Country | Political party |
---|---|---|---|
Ioannis Lagos | Non-Inscrits | ![]() |
ELASYN |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Kremlin 'hosts' the European extreme right". osw.waw.pl. 25 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Shaffer, Ryan (2018). "Pan-European thought in British fascism: the International Third Position and the Alliance for Peace and Freedom". Patterns of Prejudice. 52: 78–99. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2017.1417191. S2CID 148834755.
The APF was founded in 2015 as a pan-European political party that included dozens of leading fascist officials from parties throughout Europe...
- ^ a b c "Hizbullah Official In Beirut Receives Visiting Far-Right 'Alliance For Freedom And Peace' Party Members From UK, Italy, Belgium, Germany, And Croatia – Who Express Support For Hizbullah's Fight Against Israel". memri.org (in Arabic and English). Middle East Media Research Institute. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ Shaffer, Ryan (2018). "Pan-European thought in British fascism: the International Third Position and the Alliance for Peace and Freedom". Patterns of Prejudice. 52: 78–99. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2017.1417191. S2CID 148834755. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ Mützel, Daniel (27 April 2016). "European Parliament funding of neo-Nazi conference rings alarm bells". EURACTIV. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ European political party#Former_European_parties
- ^ "Where we stand". apfeurope.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Milan Congress and Meeting". apfeurope.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ "Alliance for Peace and Freedom". en-gb.facebook.com.
- ^ "Alliance for Peace and Freedom". en-gb.facebook.com.
- ^ Mützel, Daniel (28 April 2016). "Le Parlement européen finance une conférence néonazie". EurActiv (in French).
- ^ Stroobants, Jean-Pierre (30 April 2016). "Des fonds européens pour un rassemblement de néonazis". Le Monde (in French). ISSN 1950-6244.
- ^ Palmeri, Tara (20 April 2016). "Manfred Weber calls for defunding of 'neo-fascist' political group". Politico Europe.
- ^ "Jean-Marie Le Pen rejoint un parti européen néofasciste". Le Monde (in French). 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Statement of Principles". apfeurope.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "STATUTES". apfeurope.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ "Über uns". europa-terra-nostra.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
- ^ "Partidul lui Sebastian Ghiță, la braț cu PRM și "Noua Dreaptă"". cotidianul.ro. 27 March 2017.
- ^ "Alliance for Peace and Freedom". en-gb.facebook.com.
- ^ "Success for APF conference in Paris". apfeuropa.com. 22 March 2016. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ^ "France's Jean-Marie Le Pen joins European far-right alliance". thelocal.fr. 7 April 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "The Far-Right "International Russian Conservative Forum" to Take Place in Russia". interpretermag.com.
- ^ "To Russia with love, from Europe's far-right fringe". Financial Times. 22 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Belarus – report on APF delegation to a stronghold of social nationalism". apfeurope.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ^ "Nick Griffin visits Serbia – more APF expansion on the way". apfeurope.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "APF Congress in Belgrade". October 2021.
- ^ "Alliance of Peace and Freedom delegation: Europe must take Syria's side and fight terrorism". Syria Times. 6 June 2015.
- ^ "REPORT ON LATEST APF VISIT TO SYRIA". apfeurope.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ^ "Alliance for Peace and Freedom". facebook.com.
- ^ Jacobsson, Stefan. "APF welcomes "Vlaanderen Identitair" (VLI) as partner in Flanders – APF". Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "France's Jean-Marie Le Pen joins European far-right alliance". thelocal.fr. 7 April 2018.
- ^ "Après New York, l'Allemagne : Marine Le Pen est-elle maudite dans son tour du monde des populistes ?". Atlantico.fr (in French). 27 January 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "The Popular Hellenic Patriotic Union (LEPEN) is a member of the European Political Party , Alliance for Peace and Freedom (APF)". ΛΑ'Ι'ΚΗ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΠΑΤΡΙΩΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΩΣΗ. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Danskernes Parti nedlægger sig selv: Partiformanden har trukket sig – Politik". 26 June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017.
- ^ "La Dissidence Française rejoint l'APF". Dissidence Française (in French). 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "VINCENT VAUCLIN". Dissidence Française (in French). 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "Στην ευρωομάδα APF η ΕΛΑΣΥΝ. Ο Γ. Λαγός εκπρόσωπος της ομάδας στο ευρωκοινοβούλιο [+βιδεο]" (in Greek). Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ^ "Svenskarnas parti läggs ned | Expressen". Expressen. 10 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Our Board". apfeurope.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ^ "France's Jean-Marie Le Pen joins European far-right alliance". thelocal.fr. 7 April 2018.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Several parties such as the DSSS, DN or Die Heimat are openly neo-Nazi. Several board members such as Tomáš Vandas or Stefan Jacobsson are or have past leadership in neo-Nazi parties.
External links
[edit]- Alliance for Peace and Freedom – APF official website