ASEAN Para Games
![]() ASEAN Para Games Logo | |
![]() ASEAN Para Games (APSF) Flag | |
First event | 2001 ASEAN Para Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
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Occur every | 2 years |
Next event | 2026 ASEAN Para Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand |
Purpose | Multi sport event for disabled people of the nations on the Southeast Asian sub-continent |
Headquarters | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
President | Osoth Bhavilai |
Website | www |
The ASEAN Para Games is a biennial multi-sport event held after every Southeast Asian Games involving disabled athletes from the current 11 Southeast Asia countries. Participating athletes have a variety of disabilities ranging from spastic, cerebral palsy, mobility disabilities, visual disabilities, amputated to intellectual disabilities. The ASEAN Para Games is under the regulation of the ASEAN Para Sports Federation (APSF) with supervision by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and the Asian Paralympic Committee and is traditionally hosted by the country where the Southeast Asian Games took place.
History
[edit]In May 2000, delegates from the countries in Southeast Asia attending the Malaysian Paralympiad in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia had a meeting and agreed to establish a disabled sport organisation. The ASEAN Para Games was conceptualised by Zainal Abu Zarin, the founding president of the Malaysian Paralympic Council.[1][2][3] The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will be held after the Southeast Asian Games and help[4] promoting friendship and solidarity among persons with disabilities in the ASEAN region and rehabilitating and integrating persons with disability into mainstream society.[5][6]
Ten countries, Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam were the founding members. These countries agreed to hold the Games biennially on 28 April 2001 and ASEAN Para Sports Federation (APSF) was formed on 23 October 2001 with Pisal Wattanawongkiri, president of the Paralympic Committee of Thailand who proposed the games' name, being elected as its first president.
The first ASEAN Para Games was held in Kuala Lumpur from 26 to 29 October 2001 comprising more than 700 athletes and officials from Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam participating in 2 sports.
At the 2nd ASEAN Para Games in Vietnam, East Timor was admitted into the federation as a provisional member.[7]
Logo
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/ASEANPara.png/220px-ASEANPara.png)
The logo of the ASEAN Para Games depicts the ASEAN logo positioned in the center with the symbol of the 1994–2004 Paralympic logo on top and a victory laurel surrounding the ASEAN logo. It is used on all ASEAN Para Games edition logos since 2008. Previously, an unofficial symbol resembled the red colour version of the Southeast Asian Games Federation logo depicting the 11 red rings forming a circle which was used on the logos of the 2003 ASEAN Para Games and 2005 ASEAN Para Games. Furthermore, the 1994–2004 Paralympic logo was used on the logo of the 2001 ASEAN Para Games.[8]
Participating countries
[edit]NPC name | Formal name | Debuted | IPC code | Other codes used |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Republic of Indonesia | 2001 |
INA |
IDN (FIFA, ISO) |
![]() |
Kingdom of Cambodia | 2001 |
CAM |
KHM (ISO) |
![]() |
Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace | 2001 |
BRU |
BRN (ISO) |
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Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2001 |
LAO |
|
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Malaysia | 2001 |
MAS |
MYS (ISO) |
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Republic of the Union of Myanmar | 2001 |
MYA |
MMR (ISO) |
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Republic of the Philippines | 2001 |
PHI |
PHL (ISO, FIBA) |
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Republic of Singapore | 2001 |
SGP |
SIN (1959–2016) |
![]() |
Kingdom of Thailand | 2001 |
THA |
|
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Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste | 2003 |
TLS |
|
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Socialist Republic of Vietnam | 2001 |
VIE |
VNM (ISO) |
List of ASEAN Para Games
[edit]Seven participating countries have hosted the ASEAN Para Games. Malaysia has hosted three Para Games (2001, 2009, 2017), more than any nation. The 5th ASEAN Para Games in 2009 were to be hosted by Laos, but it begged off from hosting the games due to financial difficulty and inexperience in providing necessary support for athletes with disabilities, therefore the games was brought back to Malaysia for the second time after eight years.
The 10th ASEAN Para Games scheduled to be hosted by the Philippines were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The edition numeral still applied despite the cancellation.[9]
The 11th ASEAN Para Games scheduled to be hosted by Vietnam was to be cancelled due to postponement for the 2021 Southeast Asian Games caused by COVID-19 pandemic. However Indonesia backed the Games and they were held in Surakarta between 30 July to 6 August.[10]
Indonesia has hosted ASEAN Para Games twice (2011 and 2022). Vietnam (2003), Philippines (2005), Thailand (2008), Myanmar (2014), Singapore (2015) and Cambodia (2023) have hosted one Para Games. Laos, Brunei and East Timor have yet to host their first ASEAN Para Games.
Edition | Year | Host country | Host city | Opened by[a] | Date | Sports | Events | Nations | Competitors | Top-ranked team |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2001 | ![]() |
Kuala Lumpur | King Mizan Zainal Abidin [b] | 26–29 October | 2 | 341 | 10 | ≈600 | ![]() |
2 | 2003 | ![]() |
Hanoi | Prime Minister Phạm Gia Khiêm [c] | 21–27 December | 5 | 287 | 111 | ≈800 | ![]() |
3 | 2005 | ![]() |
Manila | Mayor Lito Atienza [d] | 14–20 December | 10 | 394 | 11 | ≈1000 | ![]() |
4 | 2008 | ![]() |
Nakhon Ratchasima | Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont [e] | 20–26 January | 14 | 488 | 11 | ≈1000 | ![]() |
5 | 2009 | ![]() |
Kuala Lumpur2 | Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi [f] | 15–19 August | 11 | 409 | 10 | ≈1000 | ![]() |
6 | 2011 | ![]() |
Surakarta | Vice President Boediono [g] | 15–20 December | 11 | 380 | 11 | ≈1000 | ![]() |
7 | 2014 | ![]() |
Naypyidaw | Vice President Sai Mauk Kham [h] | 14–20 January | 12 | 359 | 10 | 1482 | ![]() |
8 | 2015 | ![]() |
Singapore | President Tony Tan | 3–9 December | 15 | 336 | 10 | 1181 | ![]() |
9 | 2017 | ![]() |
Kuala Lumpur | Prime Minister Najib Razak [i] | 17–23 September | 16 | 369 | 11 | 1452 | ![]() |
10 | 2020 | ![]() |
Various | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||
11 | 2022 | ![]() |
Surakarta3 | Vice President Ma'ruf Amin [j] | 30 July–6 August | 14 | 455 | 11 | 1248 | ![]() |
12 | 2023 | ![]() |
Phnom Penh | Prime Minister Hun Sen [k] | 3–9 June | 14 | 439 | 11 | 1453 | ![]() |
13 | 2026 | ![]() |
Nakhon Ratchasima | 20-26 January 2026 | Future event | |||||
14 | 2027 | ![]() |
Future event | |||||||
15 | 2029 | ![]() |
Future event |
- ^ Names & offices in italics reflect an opener who was not head of state when opening the Games. If the office is partially italicized, the non-italicized portion is the office & name of the head of state being represented.
- ^ Representing Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, King of Malaysia.
- ^ Representing Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam.
- ^ Representing Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of Philippines.
- ^ Representing Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand.
- ^ Representing Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, King of Malaysia.
- ^ Representing Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia.
- ^ Representing Thein Sein, President of Myanmar.
- ^ Representing Sultan Muhammad V, King of Malaysia.
- ^ Representing Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia.
- ^ Representing Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia.
- ^1 East Timor was formally included in the Games, increasing its member countries to eleven.
- ^2 Originally planned to be held in Laos.
- ^3 Originally planned to be held in Hanoi, Vietnam.
List of sports
[edit]Nineteen different sports have been part of the ASEAN Para Games in one point or another. Sixteen of which comprised the schedule of the recent 2017 ASEAN Para Games in Kuala Lumpur. The games saw the return of sailing as a full medal sport once again after its debut at the 2009 ASEAN Games in Kuala Lumpur.
Core sports
Target sports
Water sports |
Ball and Racquet sports
|
- Boccia, ten-pin bowling, sailing and wheelchair fencing were demonstrated at the 2005 ASEAN Para Games.
- Esports were demonstrated at the 2023 ASEAN Para Games.
All-time medal table
[edit]The table below accounts for the total number of medals awarded to all participating National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) of ASEAN member countries as of the recent 2023 ASEAN Para Games.
Rank | NPC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 1,280 | 930 | 717 | 2,927 |
2 | ![]() | 861 | 710 | 534 | 2,105 |
3 | ![]() | 741 | 637 | 535 | 1,913 |
4 | ![]() | 634 | 592 | 588 | 1,814 |
5 | ![]() | 210 | 167 | 180 | 557 |
6 | ![]() | 208 | 248 | 307 | 763 |
7 | ![]() | 130 | 118 | 123 | 371 |
8 | ![]() | 41 | 44 | 67 | 152 |
9 | ![]() | 23 | 56 | 79 | 158 |
10 | ![]() | 9 | 4 | 18 | 31 |
11 | ![]() | 0 | 21 | 33 | 54 |
Totals (11 entries) | 4,137 | 3,527 | 3,181 | 10,845 |
See also
[edit]
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References
[edit]- ^ "Background". Archived from the original on 29 June 2003. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
- ^ "Governor". Archived from the original on 1 July 2003. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
- ^ "About". Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
- ^ "6th ASEAN PARA GAMES, Solo". Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ "ALL SYSTEMS GO FOR SOLO GAMES". Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "ASEAN Para Sports Federation". Archived from the original on 29 June 2003. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
- ^ Chen, May (25 November 2015). "Timor Leste excluded due to IPC suspension". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015.
- ^ List of Games edition
- ^ "2020 ASEAN Para Games officially canceled". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ Phu, Nghia. "Vietnam cancels hosting ASEAN Para Games - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam. VnExpress. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
External links
[edit]- ASEAN Para Games Website
- 8th ASEAN PARA GAMES 2015 Singapore
- 6th ASEAN PARA GAMES 2011 Solo - Jawa Tengah
- 5th Asean Para Games official launch
- SEAGames website
- 4th ASEAN ParaGames website
- ASEAN Para Sports Federation
- Malaysia started the ASEAN Para Games 16 years ago. But guess who won every single year? :(