Demographics of Kosovo
Demographics of Kosovo | |
---|---|
![]() Population pyramid of Kosovo in 2022 | |
Population | ![]() |
Growth rate | ![]() |
Birth rate | ![]() |
Death rate | ![]() |
Life expectancy | ![]() |
• male | ![]() |
• female | ![]() |
Fertility rate | ![]() |
Infant mortality rate | ![]() |
Net migration rate | -3.72 per 1,000 pop. |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 27.2% |
15–64 years | 66.1% |
65 and over | 6.7% |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 1.08 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | noun: Kosovar/Kosovan(s) adjective: Kosovar |
Major ethnic | Albanians (95%) (2011 census) |
Minor ethnic | Bosniaks (2%), Serbs (1.5%)[note 1] and others (4%) (2011 census) |
Language | |
Official | Albanian |
Spoken | Albanian (95%) languages of the minorities (5%) |
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics monitors various demographic features of the population of Kosovo, such as population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Censuses, normally conducted at ten-year intervals, record the demographic characteristics of the population. According to the first census conducted after the 2008 declaration of independence in 2011, the permanent population of Kosovo had reached 1,810,366.[13] The latest census started on 5th of April 2024 and according to the preliminary results, the Republic of Kosovo has 1,586,659 inhabitants, of which 795,046 are men (50.1%) and 791,614 are women (49.9%). [14]
A 2011 demographic census shows that Albanians form the majority in Kosovo, with over 93% of the total population; significant minorities include Bosniaks (1.6%), Serbs (1.5%) and others. However, most Serbs boycotted the census and it therefore shows an inaccurate number of Serbs in Kosovo. After Albanians, Serbs form the largest ethnic community in Kosovo (6–7%).[7][8][9][10][11][12] A 2023 CIA estimate put Kosovo's population at 1,964,327.[12]
Kosovo has the youngest population in Europe. As of 2008, half of its roughly 2-million-strong population is under the age of 25, according to a recent report of the UN Development Programme, UNDP. According to the government data, it is estimated that more than 65 percent of the population are younger than 30.[15]
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Population_of_Kosovo_%281921-2015%29.png/220px-Population_of_Kosovo_%281921-2015%29.png)
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
2011 census
[edit]The final results of the 2011 census recorded Kosovo (excluding North Kosovo) as having 1,739,825 inhabitants.[16] The European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) has called "for caution when referring to the 2011 census", due to the boycott by Serb-majority municipalities in North Kosovo and the large boycott by Serbs and Roma in southern Kosovo.[17] The recorded total population was below most previous estimates. The census enjoyed considerable technical assistance from international agencies and appears to have been endorsed by Eurostat; it was, however, the first full census since 1981, and not one of an uninterrupted series. The results show that there were no people temporarily resident in hotels or refugee camps at the time of the census;[18] that out of 312,711 conventional dwellings, 99,808 (over 30%) were unoccupied;[18] and that three municipalities designed[clarification needed] under the Ahtisaari Plan to have Serb majorities – Klokot, Novo Brdo, and Štrpce – in fact had ethnic Albanian majorities (although their municipal assemblies have Serb majorities).[18]
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Kosovo ethnic map 2011 by settlement.
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Distribution of Albanians in Kosovo 2011 by settlements.
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Distribution of Serbs in Kosovo by settlements 2011.
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Distribution of Bosniaks in Kosovo by settlements.
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Distribution of Turks in Kosovo by settlements.
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Distribution of Gorani in Kosovo by settlements.
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Distribution of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians in Kosovo by settlements.
Vital statistics
[edit]Source: Kosovo Agency of Statistics[19][20][21]
Population estimates in the table below may be unreliable during the 1990s period. Besides, vital statistics do not fully include data from Serb-majority territories. Since 2011, in accordance with European statistical norms, live births and deaths record figures in Kosovo only (excluding foreign countries).
Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Crude migration rate (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | Female fertile population (15–49 years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 764,000 | 35,222 | 12,991 | 22,231 | 46.1 | 17.0 | 29.1 | 7.70 | 164,096 | |
1951 | 780,000 | 29,299 | 14,833 | 14,466 | 37.6 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 2.4 | 6.17 | 169,877 |
1952 | 793,000 | 35,619 | 13,867 | 21,752 | 44.9 | 17.5 | 27.4 | -10.7 | 7.23 | 175,660 |
1953 | 813,000 | 34,595 | 16,726 | 17,869 | 42.6 | 20.6 | 22.0 | 3.2 | 6.62 | 181,445 |
1954 | 832,000 | 38,595 | 13,201 | 25,394 | 46.4 | 15.9 | 30.5 | -7.1 | 7.16 | 185,718 |
1955 | 842,000 | 36,736 | 15,292 | 21,444 | 43.6 | 18.2 | 25.5 | -13.5 | 6.62 | 189,992 |
1956 | 859,000 | 37,819 | 13,692 | 24,127 | 44.0 | 15.9 | 28.1 | -7.9 | 6.56 | 194,265 |
1957 | 873,000 | 34,159 | 15,300 | 18,859 | 39.1 | 17.5 | 21.6 | -5.3 | 5.84 | 192,596 |
1958 | 890,000 | 39,285 | 11,598 | 27,687 | 44.1 | 13.0 | 31.1 | -11.6 | 6.62 | 195,341 |
1959 | 921,000 | 37,364 | 12,878 | 24,486 | 40.6 | 14.0 | 26.6 | 8.2 | 6.14 | 199,359 |
1960 | 944,000 | 41,631 | 13,365 | 28,266 | 44.1 | 14.2 | 29.9 | -4.9 | 6.64 | 203,954 |
1961 | 967,353 | 40,561 | 11,759 | 28,802 | 41.9 | 12.2 | 29.8 | -5.1 | 6.26 | 208,550 |
1962 | 994,676 | 41,336 | 15,024 | 26,312 | 41.6 | 15.1 | 26.5 | 1.7 | 6.23 | 212,149 |
1963 | 1,022,218 | 41,525 | 12,423 | 29,102 | 40.6 | 12.2 | 28.5 | -0.8 | 6.13 | 217,556 |
1964 | 1,051,498 | 42,557 | 12,731 | 29,826 | 40.5 | 12.1 | 28.4 | 0.2 | 6.14 | 224,326 |
1965 | 1,082,170 | 43,569 | 11,767 | 31,802 | 40.3 | 10.9 | 29.4 | -0.2 | 5.97 | 233,584 |
1966 | 1,118,003 | 42,429 | 10,266 | 32,163 | 38.0 | 9.2 | 28.8 | 4.3 | 5.66 | 240,125 |
1967 | 1,150,622 | 44,001 | 11,308 | 32,693 | 38.2 | 9.8 | 28.4 | 0.8 | 5.71 | 248,992 |
1968 | 1,182,952 | 44,627 | 10,781 | 33,846 | 37.7 | 9.1 | 28.6 | -0.5 | 5.64 | 257,056 |
1969 | 1,189,140 | 46,480 | 10,892 | 35,588 | 39.1 | 9.2 | 29.9 | -24.7 | 5.69 | 267,271 |
1970 | 1,219,996 | 44,496 | 10,829 | 33,667 | 36.5 | 8.9 | 27.6 | -1.7 | 5.40 | 268,960 |
1971 | 1,253,975 | 47,060 | 10,312 | 36,748 | 37.5 | 8.2 | 29.3 | -1.4 | 5.74 | 270,050 |
1972 | 1,290,965 | 47,943 | 10,270 | 37,673 | 37.1 | 8.0 | 29.2 | 0.3 | 5.57 | 283,885 |
1973 | 1,327,853 | 47,714 | 10,358 | 37,356 | 35.9 | 7.8 | 28.1 | 0.5 | 5.35 | 293,340 |
1974 | 1,365,879 | 49,847 | 10,075 | 39,772 | 36.5 | 7.4 | 29.1 | -0.5 | 5.40 | 303,396 |
1975 | 1,404,977 | 49,310 | 10,018 | 39,292 | 35.1 | 7.1 | 28.0 | 0.6 | 5.19 | 313,611 |
1976 | 1,446,001 | 51,355 | 10,149 | 41,206 | 35.5 | 7.0 | 28.5 | 0.7 | 5.24 | 324,297 |
1977 | 1,486,816 | 49,849 | 9,811 | 40,038 | 33.5 | 6.6 | 26.9 | 1.3 | 4.92 | 334,581 |
1978 | 1,525,960 | 49,027 | 9,776 | 39,251 | 32.1 | 6.4 | 25.7 | 0.6 | 4.66 | 344,970 |
1979 | 1,565,995 | 48,125 | 9,575 | 38,550 | 30.7 | 6.1 | 24.6 | 1.6 | 4.51 | 349,520 |
1980 | 1,552,779 | 53,147 | 8,909 | 44,238 | 34.2 | 5.7 | 28.5 | -38.9 | 4.82 | 354,068 |
1981 | 1,594,451 | 48,111 | 9,677 | 38,434 | 30.2 | 6.1 | 24.1 | 2.7 | 4.55 | 351,396 |
1982 | 1,634,893 | 52,865 | 10,479 | 42,386 | 32.3 | 6.4 | 25.9 | -0.5 | 4.71 | 361,232 |
1983 | 1,676,325 | 49,645 | 11,040 | 38,605 | 29.6 | 6.6 | 23.0 | 2.3 | 4.29 | 372,615 |
1984 | 1,716,884 | 55,243 | 10,573 | 44,670 | 32.2 | 6.2 | 26.0 | -1.8 | 4.58 | 391,155 |
1985 | 1,760,132 | 53,925 | 11,826 | 42,099 | 30.6 | 6.7 | 23.9 | 1.3 | 4.30 | 403,640 |
1986 | 1,803,579 | 54,519 | 10,446 | 44,073 | 30.2 | 5.8 | 24.4 | 0.3 | 4.18 | 415,407 |
1987 | 1,848,111 | 56,221 | 10,307 | 45,914 | 30.4 | 5.6 | 24.8 | -0.1 | 4.12 | 429,439 |
1988 | 1,894,131 | 56,283 | 10,257 | 46,026 | 29.7 | 5.4 | 24.3 | 0.6 | 3.96 | 441,867 |
1989 | 1,938,794 | 53,656 | 10,181 | 43,475 | 27.7 | 5.3 | 22.4 | 1.2 | 3.63 | 454,260 |
1990 | 1,987,056 | 55,175 | 8,214 | 46,961 | 27.8 | 4.1 | 23.6 | 1.3 | 3.59 | 472,145 |
1991 | 1,967,675 | 52,263 | 8,526 | 43,737 | 26.6 | 4.3 | 22.2 | -32.0 | 3.52 | 454,214 |
1992 | 2,007,978 | 44,418 | 8,004 | 36,414 | 22.1 | 4.0 | 18.1 | 2.4 | 2.83 | 478,108 |
1993 | 2,043,740 | 44,132 | 7,804 | 36,328 | 21.6 | 3.8 | 17.8 | 0 | 2.71 | 492,412 |
1994 | 2,079,234 | 43,450 | 7,667 | 35,783 | 20.9 | 3.7 | 17.2 | 0.2 | 2.57 | 506,408 |
1995 | 2,115,020 | 44,776 | 8,671 | 36,105 | 21.2 | 4.1 | 17.1 | 0.1 | 2.55 | 521,049 |
1996 | 2,152,545 | 46,041 | 8,392 | 37,649 | 21.4 | 3.9 | 17.5 | 0.2 | 2.56 | 535,873 |
1997 | 2,188,083 | 42,920 | 8,624 | 34,296 | 19.6 | 3.9 | 15.7 | 0.8 | 2.33 | 549,826 |
1998 | 2,127,795 | 41,752 | 8,123 | 33,629 | 19.6 | 3.8 | 15.8 | 43.4 | 2.34 | 543,799 |
1999 | 2,067,507 | 40,020 | 7,569 | 32,451 | 19.4 | 3.7 | 15.7 | -44.0 | 2.28 | 537,773 |
2000 | 2,007,219 | 38,687 | 7,115 | 31,572 | 19.3 | 3.5 | 15.7 | -44.9 | 2.31 | 531,747 |
2001 | 1,946,932 | 37,412 | 6,672 | 30,740 | 19.2 | 3.4 | 15.8 | -45.8 | 2.26 | 525,719 |
2002 | 1,886,644 | 36,136 | 5,654 | 30,482 | 19.2 | 3.0 | 16.2 | -47.2 | 2.22 | 519,692 |
2003 | 1,826,356 | 31,994 | 6,417 | 25,577 | 17.5 | 3.5 | 14.0 | -46.0 | 2.00 | 513,664 |
2004 | 1,766,068 | 35,063 | 6,399 | 28,664 | 19.9 | 3.6 | 16.2 | -49.2 | 2.21 | 507,639 |
2005 | 1,743,780 | 37,218 | 7,207 | 30,011 | 21.3 | 4.1 | 17.2 | -29.8 | 2.38 | 501,613 |
2006[22] | 1,719,536 | 34,187 | 7,479 | 26,708 | 19.9 | 4.3 | 15.5 | -29.4 | 2.24 | 495,586 |
2007 | 1,733,404 | 33,112 | 6,681 | 26,431 | 19.1 | 3.9 | 15.2 | -7.1 | 2.21 | 489,559 |
2008 | 1,747,383 | 34,399 | 6,852 | 27,547 | 19.7 | 3.9 | 15.8 | -7.7 | 2.32 | 483,531 |
2009 | 1,761,474 | 34,240 | 7,030 | 27,210 | 19.4 | 4.0 | 15.4 | -7.3 | 2.36 | 477,507 |
2010 | 1,775,680 | 33,751 | 7,234 | 26,517 | 19.0 | 4.1 | 14.9 | -6.8 | 2.38 | 471,479 |
2011 | 1,786,229 | 27,626 | 7,111 | 20,515 | 15.5 | 4.0 | 11.5 | -5.6 | 1.99 | 465,452 |
2012 | 1,807,126 | 27,743 | 7,317 | 20,426 | 15.4 | 4.0 | 11.3 | 0.4 | 1.95 | 475,454 |
2013 | 1,818,119 | 29,327 | 7,135 | 22,192 | 16.1 | 3.9 | 12.2 | -6.1 | 2.02 | 486,248 |
2014 | 1,812,788 | 25,929 | 7,634 | 18,295 | 14.3 | 4.2 | 10.1 | 13.0 | 1.81 | 483,078 |
2015 | 1,788,274 | 24,594 | 8,202 | 16,392 | 13.8 | 4.6 | 9.2 | -22.7 | 1.74 | 479,210 |
2016 | 1,777,568 | 23,416 | 8,495 | 14,921 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 8.4 | -14.4 | 1.66 | 478,783 |
2017 | 1,791,019 | 23,402 | 8,721 | 14,681 | 13.1 | 4.9 | 8.2 | -0.6 | 1.65 | 485,648 |
2018[23] | 1,797,086 | 22,761 | 8,998 | 13,763 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 7.7 | -4.3 | 1.60 | 486,169 |
2019[24][25] | 1,788,891 | 21,798 | 9,430 | 12,368 | 12.2 | 5.3 | 6.9 | -11.5 | 1.55 | 482,164 |
2020[26][27] | 1,790,152 | 21,907 | 12,987 | 8,920 | 12.2 | 7.3 | 5.0 | -4.3 | 1.56 | 480,779 |
2021[28][29] | 1,786,079 | 22,830 | 13,019 | 9,811 | 12.8 | 7.3 | 5.5 | -7.8 | 1.63 | 476,401 |
2022 | 1,761,864 | 22,632 | 9,845 | 12,787 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 7.3 | -20.9 | 1.65 | 466,213 |
2023 | 1,586,659 | 21,654 | 9,622 | 12,023 |
Current vital statistics
[edit]Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January - May 2023 | 8,614 | 3,885 | +4,729 |
January - May 2024 | 8,450 | 4,091 | +4,359 |
Difference | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Marriages and divorces
[edit]Average population | Marriages | Divorces | Crude marriage rate (per 1000) | Crude divorce rate (per 1000) | Divorces per 1000 marriages | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 764,000 | 8,686 | 481 | 11.4 | 0.6 | 55.4 |
1951 | 780,000 | 7,300 | 475 | 9.4 | 0.6 | 65.1 |
1952 | 793,000 | 7,052 | 406 | 8.9 | 0.5 | 57.6 |
1953 | 813,000 | 7,208 | 382 | 8.9 | 0.5 | 53.0 |
1954 | 832,000 | 7,390 | 352 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 47.6 |
1955 | 842,000 | 6,815 | 445 | 8.1 | 0.5 | 65.3 |
1956 | 859,000 | 5,723 | 426 | 6.7 | 0.5 | 74.4 |
1957 | 873,000 | 5,860 | 403 | 6.7 | 0.5 | 68.8 |
1958 | 890,000 | 6,924 | 374 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 54.0 |
1959 | 921,000 | 6,794 | 498 | 7.4 | 0.5 | 73.3 |
1960 | 944,000 | 6,822 | 417 | 7.2 | 0.4 | 61.1 |
1961 | 967,353 | 7,426 | 479 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 64.5 |
1962 | 994,676 | 7,481 | 451 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 60.3 |
1963 | 1,022,218 | 7,183 | 346 | 7.0 | 0.3 | 48.2 |
1964 | 1,051,498 | 8,340 | 388 | 7.9 | 0.4 | 46.5 |
1965 | 1,082,170 | 8,226 | 347 | 7.6 | 0.3 | 42.2 |
1966 | 1,118,003 | 8,246 | 514 | 7.4 | 0.5 | 62.3 |
1967 | 1,150,622 | 7,569 | 314 | 6.6 | 0.3 | 41.5 |
1968 | 1,182,952 | 8,719 | 244 | 7.4 | 0.2 | 28.0 |
1969 | 1,189,140 | 10,083 | 226 | 8.5 | 0.2 | 22.4 |
1970 | 1,219,996 | 11,280 | 258 | 9.2 | 0.2 | 22.9 |
1971 | 1,253,975 | 11,006 | 238 | 8.8 | 0.2 | 21.6 |
1972 | 1,290,965 | 10,571 | 272 | 8.2 | 0.2 | 25.7 |
1973 | 1,327,853 | 11,139 | 198 | 8.4 | 0.1 | 17.8 |
1974 | 1,365,879 | 9,885 | 337 | 7.2 | 0.2 | 34.1 |
1975 | 1,404,977 | 9,928 | 261 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 26.3 |
1976 | 1,446,001 | 10,268 | 248 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 24.2 |
1977 | 1,486,816 | 10,470 | 472 | 7.0 | 0.3 | 45.1 |
1978 | 1,525,960 | 11,552 | 460 | 7.6 | 0.3 | 39.8 |
1979 | 1,565,995 | 11,568 | 355 | 7.4 | 0.2 | 30.7 |
1980 | 1,552,779 | 12,666 | 333 | 8.2 | 0.2 | 26.3 |
1981 | 1,594,451 | 11,936 | 280 | 7.5 | 0.2 | 23.5 |
1982 | 1,634,893 | 12,368 | 289 | 7.6 | 0.2 | 23.4 |
1983 | 1,676,325 | 12,406 | 256 | 7.4 | 0.2 | 20.6 |
1984 | 1,716,884 | 12,560 | 237 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 18.9 |
1985 | 1,760,132 | 12,483 | 332 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 26.6 |
1986 | 1,803,579 | 11,921 | 364 | 6.6 | 0.2 | 30.5 |
1987 | 1,848,111 | 13,644 | 260 | 7.4 | 0.1 | 19.1 |
1988 | 1,894,131 | 14,613 | 389 | 7.7 | 0.2 | 26.6 |
1989 | 1,938,794 | 14,343 | 320 | 7.4 | 0.2 | 22.3 |
1990 | 1,987,056 | 12,742 | 509 | 6.4 | 0.3 | 39.9 |
1991 | 1,967,675 | 12,559 | 354 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 28.2 |
1992 | 2,007,978 | 13,367 | 266 | 6.7 | 0.1 | 19.9 |
1993 | 2,043,740 | 13,372 | 248 | 6.5 | 0.1 | 18.5 |
1994 | 2,079,234 | 11,959 | 299 | 5.8 | 0.1 | 25.0 |
1995 | 2,115,020 | 12,979 | 352 | 6.1 | 0.2 | 27.1 |
1996 | 2,152,545 | 12,244 | 559 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 45.7 |
1997 | 2,188,083 | 11,866 | 396 | 5.4 | 0.2 | 33.4 |
1998 | 2,127,795 | 13,149 | 524 | 6.2 | 0.2 | 39.9 |
1999 | 2,067,507 | 14,432 | 652 | 7.0 | 0.3 | 45.2 |
2000 | 2,007,219 | 15,714 | 780 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 49.6 |
2001 | 1,946,932 | 16,997 | 909 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 53.5 |
2002 | 1,886,644 | 18,280 | 1,037 | 9.7 | 0.5 | 56.7 |
2003 | 1,826,356 | 17,034 | 1,165 | 9.3 | 0.6 | 68.4 |
2004 | 1,766,068 | 16,989 | 1,293 | 9.6 | 0.7 | 76.1 |
2005 | 1,743,780 | 15,732 | 1,445 | 9.0 | 0.8 | 91.9 |
2006 | 1,719,536 | 15,825 | 1,480 | 9.2 | 0.9 | 93.5 |
2007 | 1,733,404 | 16,824 | 1,558 | 9.7 | 0.9 | 92.6 |
2008 | 1,747,383 | 17,950 | 1,026 | 10.3 | 0.6 | 57.2 |
2009 | 1,761,474 | 20,209 | 1,555 | 11.5 | 0.9 | 76.9 |
2010 | 1,775,680 | 18,289 | 1,453 | 10.3 | 0.8 | 79.4 |
2011 | 1,786,229 | 16,619 | 1,469 | 9.3 | 0.8 | 88.4 |
2012 | 1,807,126 | 17,169 | 1,328 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 77.3 |
2013 | 1,818,119 | 14,664 | 1,040 | 8.1 | 0.6 | 70.9 |
2014 | 1,812,788 | 16,239 | 1,243 | 9.0 | 0.7 | 76.5 |
2015 | 1,788,274 | 16,274 | 1,268 | 9.1 | 0.7 | 77.9 |
2016 | 1,777,568 | 16,051 | 1,110 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 69.2 |
2017 | 1,791,019 | 17,112 | 1,072 | 9.6 | 0.6 | 62.6 |
2018 | 1,797,086 | 16,871 | 999 | 9.4 | 0.6 | 59.2 |
2019 | 1,788,891 |
Administrative divisions
[edit]Kosovo is administratively subdivided into seven districts, and 38 municipalities. With the current estimation on population, Kosovo ranks as the 150th largest country in the world based on how populous it is.[34]
Rank | Name | Population (2011)[note 2] | Area (km2) | Density (km2) | Settlements | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English (most common) |
Albanian | Serbian | |||||
Pristina District | 477,312 | 2,470 | 193.2 | 298 | |||
1 | Pristina | Prishtinë | Priština | 198,897 | 572 | 347.7 | 41 |
7 | Podujevo | Podujevë/Besianë | Podujevo | 88,499 | 663 | 133.5 | 76 |
11 | Drenas | Drenas | Glogovac | 58,531 | 290 | 201.8 | 37 |
12 | Lipjan | Lipjan | Lipljan | 57,605 | 422 | 136.5 | 70 |
21 | Kosovo Polje | Fushë Kosovë | Kosovo Polje | 34,827 | 83 | 419.6 | 15 |
26 | Obiliq | Obiliq/Kastriot | Obilić | 21,549 | 105 | 205.2 | 19 |
30 | Gračanica | Graçanicë | Gračanica | 10,675 | 131 | 81.5 | 16 |
33 | Novo Brdo | Novobërdë/Artanë | Novo Brdo | 6,729 | 204 | 33 | 24 |
Prizren District | 331,670 | 1,397 | 237.4 | 195 | |||
2 | Prizren | Prizren | Prizren | 177,781 | 626 | 284 | 74 |
10 | Suva Reka | Suharekë/Therandë | Suva Reka | 59,722 | 306 | 178.5 | 42 |
14 | Malisheva | Malishevë | Mališevo | 54,613 | 361 | 165.4 | 43 |
22 | Dragash | Dragash/Sharr | Dragaš | 33,997 | 435 | 78.2 | 35 |
35 | Mamusha | Mamushë | Mamuša | 5,507 | 11 | 500.6 | – |
Ferizaj District | 185,806 | 1,030 | 180.4 | 126 | |||
3 | Ferizaj | Ferizaj | Uroševac | 108,690 | 345 | 315 | 45 |
23 | Kaçanik | Kaçanik | Kačanik | 33,454 | 221 | 151.4 | 31 |
25 | Shtime | Shtime | Štimlje | 27,324 | 134 | 203.9 | 23 |
31 | Hani i Elezit | Hani i Elezit | Đeneral Janković/Elez Han | 9,389 | 83 | 113.1 | 11 |
32 | Štrpce | Shtërpcë | Štrpce | 6,949 | 247 | 28.1 | 16 |
Peja District | 174,235 | 1,365 | 127.6 | 118 | |||
4 | Peja | Pejë | Peć | 96,450 | 603 | 160 | 14 |
17 | Istog | Istog | Istok | 39,289 | 454 | 86.5 | 50 |
19 | Klina | Klinë | Klina | 38,496 | 308 | 125 | 54 |
Gjakova District | 194,672 | 1,129 | 172.4 | 170 | |||
5 | Gjakova | Gjakovë | Đakovica | 94,557 | 587 | 161.1 | 91 |
13 | Rahovec | Rahovec | Orahovac | 55,053 | 276 | 199.5 | 32 |
18 | Deçan | Deçan | Dečani | 38,984 | 180 | 216.6 | 37 |
34 | Junik | Junik | Junik | 6,078 | 86 | 70.7 | 10 |
Mitrovica District | 272,247 | 2,077 | 131.1 | 267 | |||
8 | Mitrovica | Mitrovicë | Mitrovica | 71,909 | 350 | 205.5 | 45 |
9 | Vushtrri | Vushtrri | Vučitrn | 69,870 | 344 | 203.1 | 67 |
15 | Skenderaj | Skënderaj | Srbica | 50,858 | 378 | 134.5 | 49 |
24 | North Mitrovica | Mitrovicë Veriore | Severna Mitrovica | 29,460 | 11 | 2,678.2 | – |
27 | Leposavić | Leposaviq/Albanik | Leposavić | 18,600 | 539 | 34.5 | 42 |
28 | Zvečan | Zveçan | Zvečan | 16,650 | 122 | 136.5 | 35 |
29 | Zubin Potok | Zubin Potok | Zubin Potok | 14,900 | 333 | 44.7 | 29 |
Gjilan District | 180,783 | 1,206 | 149.9 | 287 | |||
6 | Gjilan | Gjilan | Gnjilane | 90,015 | 385 | 233.8 | 54 |
16 | Viti | Viti | Vitina | 46,959 | 278 | 168.9 | 39 |
20 | Kamenica | Kamenicë/Dardanë | Kamenica | 35,600 | 423 | 84.2 | 58 |
36 | Ranilug | Ranillug | Ranilug | 3,866 | 78 | 49.6 | 18 |
37 | Klokot | Kllokot | Klokot | 2,556 | 24 | 106.5 | 4 |
38 | Parteš | Partesh | Parteš | 1,787 | 18 | 99.3 | 3 |
![]() |
1,816,675 | 10,908 | 170 | 1,339 |
Ethnic groups
[edit]The official results of the censuses in Kosovo after World War II are tabulated below. The figures for Albanians in the 1991 census were estimates only, since that census was boycotted by most Albanians. Similarly, the figures for Serbs in the 2011 census omit those in North Mitrovica, Leposavić, Zubin Potok and Zvečan (North Kosovo), while the number of Serbs and Romani in the rest of Kosovo is also deemed unreliable, due to the partial boycott.[17]
Ethnic group |
1948 census | 1953 census | 1961 census | 1971 census | 1981 census | 1991 census | 2011 census | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Albanians | 498,244 | 68.5 | 524,559 | 64.9 | 646,605 | 67.1 | 916,168 | 73.7 | 1,226,736 | 77.4 | 1,596,072 | 81.6 | 1,616,869 | 92.9 |
Serbs | 171,911 | 23.6 | 189,869 | 23.5 | 227,016 | 23.5 | 228,264 | 18.4 | 209,498 | 13.2 | 194,190 | 9.9 | 25,532 | 1.5 |
Montenegrins | 28,050 | 3.9 | 31,343 | 3.9 | 37,588 | 3.9 | 31,555 | 2.5 | 27,028 | 1.7 | 20,365 | 1.1 | ||
ethnic Muslims | 9,679 | 1.3 | 6,241 | 0.8 | 8,026 | 0.8 | 26,357 | 2.1 | 58,562 | 3.7 | 66,189 | 3.4 | ||
Bosniaks | 27,533 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Gorani | 10,265 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Croats | 5,290 | 0.7 | 6,201 | 0.8 | 7,251 | 0.8 | 8,264 | 0.7 | 8,718 | 0.6 | 8,062 | 0.4 | ||
Yugoslavs | 5,206 | 0.5 | 920 | 0.1 | 2,676 | 0.2 | 3,457 | 0.2 | ||||||
Romani | 11,230 | 1.5 | 11,904 | 1.5 | 3,202 | 0.3 | 14.593 | 1.2 | 34,126 | 2.2 | 45,760 | 2.3 | 8,824 | 0.5 |
Ashkali | 15,436 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Egyptians | 11,524 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Turks | 1,315 | 0.2 | 34,583 | 4.3 | 25,764 | 2.7 | 12,244 | 1.0 | 12,513 | 0.8 | 10,445 | 0.5 | 18,738 | 1.1 |
Macedonians | 526 | 0.1 | 972 | 0.1 | 1,142 | 0.1 | 1,048 | 0.1 | 1,056 | 0.1 | ||||
Others or unspecified | 1,577 | 0.2 | 2,469 | 0.3 | 2,188 | 0.2 | 4,280 | 0.3 | 3,454 | 0.2 | 11,656 | 0.6 | 3,264 | 0.6 |
Total | 727,820 | 808,141 | 963,988 | 1,243,693 | 1,584,441 | 1,956,196 | 1,739,825 |
Ethnic groups by municipality
[edit]The results of the 2011 census of ethnic groups in municipalities are tabulated below.[39]
Ethnic groups by municipality | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 Census | Albanians | Serbs | Turks | Bosniaks | Roma | Ashkali | Egyptians | Goran | Others | Not declared | |||||||||||
Municipality | Total | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
Deçan (Deçan / Dečani) | 40,019 | 39,402 | 98.5 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 60 | 0.1 | 33 | 0.1 | 42 | 0.1 | 393 | 1.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 19 | 66 | 0.2 | |
Dragash (Dragash / Dragaš) | 33,997 | 20,287 | 59.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 202 | 0.6 | 4,100 | 12.1 | 3 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 8,957 | 26.3 | 283 | 0.8 | 151 | 0.4 |
Ferizaj (Ferizaj / Uroševac) | 108,610 | 104,152 | 95.9 | 32 | 0.0 | 55 | 0.1 | 83 | 0.1 | 204 | 0.2 | 3,629 | 3.3 | 24 | 0.0 | 64 | 0.1 | 102 | 0.1 | 265 | 0.2 |
Gjakovë (Gjakova / Đakovica) | 94,556 | 87,672 | 97.4 | 17 | 0.0 | 16 | 0.0 | 73 | 0.1 | 738 | 0.8 | 613 | 0.6 | 5,177 | 5.5 | 13 | 0.0 | 92 | 0.1 | 205 | 0.2 |
Gjilan (Gjilan / Gnjilane) | 90,178 | 87,814 | 97.4 | 624 | 0.7 | 978 | 1.1 | 121 | 0.1 | 361 | 0.4 | 15 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 69 | 0.1 | 95 | 0.1 | 100 | 0.1 |
Gllogoc (Gllogoc/Drenas / Glogovac) | 58,531 | 58,445 | 99.9 | 2 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 22 | 0.0 | 41 | 0.1 |
Graçanicë (Graçanica / Gračanica) | 10,675 | 2,474 | 23.2 | 7,209 | 67.7 | 15 | 0.1 | 15 | 0.1 | 745 | 7.0 | 104 | 1.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 45 | 0.4 | 43 | 0.4 |
Fushë Kosovë (Fushë Kosovë / Kosovo Polje) | 34,827 | 30,275 | 86.9 | 321 | 0.9 | 62 | 0.2 | 34 | 0.1 | 436 | 0.3 | 3,230 | 9.3 | 282 | 0.3 | 15 | 0.0 | 131 | 0.4 | 41 | 0.1 |
Hani i Elezit (Elez Han) | 9,403 | 9,357 | 99.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 42 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 |
Istog(Istok) | 39,289 | 36,154 | 92.0 | 194 | 0.5 | 10 | 0.0 | 1,142 | 2.9 | 39 | 0.1 | 111 | 0.3 | 1,544 | 3.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 45 | 0.1 | 50 | 0.1 |
Junik | 6,084 | 6,069 | 99.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 11 | 0.2 |
Kaçanik (Kačanik) | 33,409 | 33,362 | 99.9 | 1 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.1 | 5 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 11 | 0.0 |
Kamenica (K. Kamenica) | 36,085 | 34,186 | 94.7 | 1,554 | 4.3 | 5 | 0.0 | 9 | 0.0 | 240 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 29 | 0.1 | 27 | 0.1 | 35 | 0.1 |
Klinë | 38,496 | 37,216 | 96.7 | 98 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.1 | 78 | 0.2 | 85 | 0.2 | 934 | 2.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 23 | 0.1 | 39 | 0.1 |
Kllokot (Klokot) | 2,556 | 1,362 | 53.3 | 1,177 | 46.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Leposaviq (Leposaviq / Leposavić)[note 2] | 18,700 | 300 | 1.6 | 18,000 | 96.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 400 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.0 |
Lipjan (Lipljan) | 57,605 | 54,467 | 94.6 | 513 | 0.9 | 128 | 0.2 | 42 | 0.1 | 342 | 0.6 | 1,812 | 3.1 | 4 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 260 | 0.5 | 31 | 0.1 |
Malishevë (Malisheva / Mališevo) | 54,613 | 54,501 | 99.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 | 26 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 0.0 | 58 | 0.1 |
Mamushë (Mamusha / Mamuša) | 5,507 | 327 | 5.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 5,182 | 93.2 | 1 | 0.0 | 39 | 0.7 | 12 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mitrovicë (K. Mitrovica) | 71,909 | 69,497 | 96.6 | 14 | 0.0 | 518 | 0.7 | 416 | 0.6 | 528 | 0.7 | 647 | 0.9 | 6 | 0.0 | 23 | 0.0 | 47 | 0.1 | 213 | 0.3 |
Mitrovica e Veriut[note 2] | 29,460 | 4,900 | 16.6 | 22,530 | 76.5 | 210 | 0.7 | 1,000 | 3.4 | 200 | 0.7 | 40 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 580 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Novobërdë (Novobërdë / Novo Brdo) | 6,729 | 3,524 | 52.4 | 3,122 | 46.4 | 7 | 0.1 | 5 | 0.1 | 63 | 0.9 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 |
Obiliq(Obiliq/Kastriot / Obilić) | 21,549 | 19,854 | 92.1 | 276 | 1.3 | 2 | 0.0 | 58 | 0.3 | 661 | 3.1 | 578 | 2.7 | 27 | 0.1 | 5 | 0.0 | 48 | 0.2 | 40 | 0.2 |
Partesh (Partesh / Parteš) | 1,787 | 0 | 0.0 | 1,785 | 99.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 |
Pejë (Peja / Peć) | 96,450 | 87,975 | 91.2 | 332 | 0.3 | 59 | 0.1 | 3,786 | 3.9 | 993 | 1.0 | 143 | 0.1 | 2,700 | 2.8 | 189 | 0.2 | 132 | 0.1 | 141 | 0.1 |
Podujevë (Besiane / Podujevo) | 88,499 | 87,523 | 98.9 | 12 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 33 | 0.0 | 74 | 0.1 | 680 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 127 | 0.1 |
Prishtinë (Prishtina / Priština) | 198,897 | 194,452 | 97.8 | 430 | 0.2 | 2,156 | 1.1 | 400 | 0.2 | 56 | 0.0 | 557 | 0.3 | 8 | 0.0 | 205 | 0.1 | 334 | 0.2 | 299 | 0.2 |
Prizren | 177,781 | 145,718 | 82.0 | 237 | 0.1 | 9,091 | 5.1 | 16,869 | 9.5 | 2,899 | 1.6 | 1,350 | 0.8 | 168 | 0.1 | 655 | 0.4 | 386 | 0.2 | 381 | 0.2 |
Rahovec (Orahovac) | 56,208 | 55,166 | 98.1 | 134 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 | 84 | 0.1 | 404 | 0.7 | 299 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 | 0.0 | 98 | 0.2 |
Ranilug (Ranilug) | 3,866 | 164 | 4.2 | 3,692 | 95.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.2 |
Shtërpcë (Shtërpcë / Štrpce) | 6,949 | 3,757 | 54.1 | 3,148 | 45.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 24 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 0.1 | 4 | 0.1 |
Shtime (Shtime/ Štimlje) | 27,324 | 26,447 | 96.8 | 49 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.1 | 23 | 0.1 | 750 | 2.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 13 | 0.0 | 19 | 0.1 |
Skenderaj (Srbica) | 50,858 | 50,685 | 99.7 | 50 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.0 | 42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 64 | 0.1 |
Suharekë (Suharekë / Suva Reka) | 59,722 | 59,076 | 98.9 | 2 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 | 41 | 0.1 | 493 | 0.8 | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 | 71 | 0.1 |
Vitina (Viti / Vitina) | 46,987 | 46,669 | 99.3 | 113 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.0 | 25 | 0.1 | 12 | 0.0 | 14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 83 | 0.2 | 60 | 0.1 |
Vučitrn (Vushtrri / Vučitrn) | 69,870 | 68,840 | 98.5 | 384 | 0.5 | 278 | 0.4 | 33 | 0.0 | 68 | 0.1 | 143 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.1 | 50 | 0.1 | 70 | 0.1 |
Zubin Potok[note 2] | 14,900 | 1,000 | 6.7 | 13,900 | 93.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Zveçan (Zvečan)[note 2] | 16,650 | 350 | 2.1 | 16,000 | 96.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kosovo | 1,819,604 | 1,623,419 | 90.0 | 80,000[note 2] | 4.4 | 19,002 | 1.1 | 28,506 | 1.6 | 9,024 | 0.5 | 15,476 | 0.9 | 11,585 | 0.6 | 10,826 | 0.6 | 3,052 | 0.2 | 2,752 | 0.2 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kosovo_ethnic_2005.png/250px-Kosovo_ethnic_2005.png)
The 2000 Living Standard Measurement Survey by Statistical Office of Kosovo found an ethnic composition of the population as follows:
- 92% Albanians
- 8% others
A more comprehensive (October 2002) estimate (for the 1.9 million inhabitants) for these years:
During the Kosovo War in 1999, around 700,000 ethnic Albanians,[40] over 100,000 ethnic Serbs and more than 40,000 Bosniaks were forced out of Kosovo to neighbouring Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Serbia. After the United Nations took over administration of Kosovo following the war, the vast majority of the Albanian refugees returned.[citation needed] The largest diaspora communities of Kosovo Albanians are in Switzerland and Austria accounting for some 200,000 individuals each, or for 20% of the population resident in Kosovo.
Many non-Albanians – chiefly Serbs and Romani – fled or were expelled, mostly to the rest of Serbia at the end of the war, with further refugee outflows occurring as the result of sporadic ethnic violence. As of 2002, the number of registered refugees was around 250,000.[41][42][43] The non-Albanian population in Kosovo is now about half of its pre-war total[citation needed]. The largest concentration of Serbs in the country is in the north, but many remain in Kosovo Serb enclaves surrounded by Albanian-populated areas.
Languages
[edit]As defined by the Constitution of Kosovo, Albanian and Serbian are official languages in Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, almost 95% of the citizens speak Albanian as their native language, followed by South Slavic languages and Turkish. Due to North Kosovo's boycott of the census, Bosnian came in as the second-largest language after Albanian. However, Serbian is in reality the second-most spoken language in Kosovo.
Language | Native speakers[44] | % |
---|---|---|
Albanian | 1,644,865 | 94.5 |
Bosnian | 28,989 | 1.7 |
Serbian | 27,983 | 1.6 |
Turkish | 19,568 | 1.1 |
Romani | 5,860 | 0.3 |
Other/Not specified | 12,560 | 0.7 |
Health
[edit]Harvard Medical School and NATO published a study on the impact of the conflict on Kosovo health system in 2014.[45] The data in the table below are from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics.
Structure of group of diseases according to ICD-10 recorded in PHC in 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group of diseases | Number | Percentage | ||||
Parasitic diseases | 53,762 | 28 | ||||
Tumors/cancers | 2,943 | 1.5 | ||||
Blood and homopotetic organ disease and immunity disorders | 5,091 | 2.6 | ||||
Endocrinic disorder of feeding and metabolism | 25,212 | 13.1 | ||||
Psychic and personality disorder | 13,488 | 7 | ||||
SQN diseases | 15,490 | 8.1 | ||||
Eye diseases | 21,320 | 11.1 | ||||
Ear and mastoid process diseases | 18,989 | 9.9 | ||||
Diseases of blood circulation system | 5,139 | 2.7 | ||||
Diseases of respiratory system | 6,962 | 3.6 | ||||
Diseases of digestive system | 3,192 | 1.7 | ||||
Dermic and hypodermic tissue diseases | 1,453 | 0.8 | ||||
Diseases of locomotor system and connective tissue | 1,775 | 0.9 | ||||
Disease of urogenital system | 2,198 | 1.1 | ||||
Pregnancy, delivery and maternity | 5,737 | 3 | ||||
Certain states resulting from perinatal periods | 200 | 0.1 | ||||
Inborn deformity, chromosomal deformities and anomalies | 248 | 0.1 | ||||
Symptoms, indications, analyses and clinical abnormal ascertainments | 1,556 | 0.8 | ||||
Injuries, poisoning, and other consequences caused by external factors | 2,871 | 1.5 | ||||
External factors of morbidity and mortality 579 0.3 | 579 | 0.3 | ||||
Factors influencing on health conditions and contact with health services | 3,948 | 2.1 | ||||
Total | 192,154 |
Migration
[edit]According to a 2015 report by Geoba.se, Kosovo's current net migration rate is at −3.72, ranking Kosovo 197th,[46] due to the ongoing political and economic crisis. The same source gives −0.71 for the 2023 estimate.
Religion
[edit]The country has no official religion. The constitution establishes Kosovo as a secular state that is neutral in matters of religious beliefs and where everyone is equal before the law and freedom to belief, conscience and religion is guaranteed.[47][48]
The 2011 Kosovo population census was largely boycotted by the Kosovo Serbs (who predominantly identify as Serbian Orthodox Christians), especially in North Kosovo,[49] leaving the Serb population underrepresented.[50] The results of the 2011 census gave the following religious affiliations for the population included in the census:[51]
Religion | Population | % |
---|---|---|
Islam | 1,663,412 | 95.6% |
Christianity | 64,275 38,438 25,837 |
3.7% 2.2% 1.5% |
Other (specify) | 1,188 | 0.1% |
No religion | 1,242 | 0.1% |
Not stated
|
9,708 7,213 2,495 |
0.6% 0.4% 0.1% |
Total | 1,739,825 | 100% |
Almost all Muslims in Kosovo are Sunni Muslim.[52]
The Serb population is largely Serbian Orthodox. The Catholic Albanian communities are mostly concentrated in Gjakova, Prizren, Klina and a few villages near Peć and Vitina (see laramans). Slavic-speaking Catholics usually call themselves Janjevci or Kosovan Croats. Slavic-speaking Muslims in the south of Kosovo are known as the Gorani people.
Internally displaced persons
[edit]![]() | This article needs to be updated.(May 2015) |
According to the CIA, as of 2013[update], there were 17,300 internally displaced persons, most of whom are Serbs displaced during the Kosovo War.[53][citation needed]
See also
[edit]- Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- Yugoslavia § Demographics
- Demographics of Albania
- Demographics of Montenegro
- Demographics of North Macedonia
- Demographics of Serbia
- Albanians in Kosovo
- Bosniaks in Kosovo
- Montenegrins in Kosovo
- Serbs in Kosovo
- Turks in Kosovo
- Roma in Kosovo
- Gorani (ethnic group)
- Janjevci
- Ashkali
- History of the Jews in Kosovo
Notes and references
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Due to political issues, Serbs have avoided participating in the population censuses conducted by the Republic of Kosovo. The 2011 census is therefore inaccurate to explain the real demographic spread in Kosovo. Serbs form the second largest ethnic group in Kosovo, after Albanians. Estimates explains that Serbs hold 6-7% of the population.[7][8][9][10][11][12]
- ^ a b c d e f Due to the boycott of the 2011 census by most municipalities in the Serb-inhabited north (see North Kosovo), the real number of the population of Leposavić, North Mitrovica, Zubin Potok and Zvečan is unknown. Estimates are taken according to a 2014 OSCE report.[35][36][37][38]
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Series 1: General Statistics: Kosovo in Figures (2015)" (PDF). Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ a b Cocozelli, Fred (2016). Ramet, Sabrina (ed.). Ethnic Minorities and Politics in Post-Socialist Southeastern Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 267. ISBN 978-1316982778.
- ^ a b Judah, Tim (7 November 2019). "Kosovo's demographic destiny looks eerily familiar". Balkan Insight.
- ^ a b "Kosovo Population 2019". 28 July 2019. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ a b Khakee, Anna; Florquin, Nicolas (1 June 2003). "Kosovo: Difficult Past, Unclear Future" (PDF). Kosovo and the Gun: A Baseline Assessment of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Kosovo. 10. Pristina, United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo and Geneva, Switzerland: Small Arms Survey: 4–6. JSTOR resrep10739.9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
Kosovo—while still formally part of the so-called State Union of Serbia and Montenegro dominated by Serbia—has, since the war, been a United Nations protectorate under the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). [...] However, members of the Serb minority of the territory (circa 6–7 per cent in 2000) have, for the most part, not been able to return to their homes. For security reasons, the remaining Serb enclaves are, in part, isolated from the rest of Kosovo and protected by the multinational NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR).
- ^ a b "Community Profile: Serb Community" (PDF). ECMI Kosovo. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ a b c "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ "Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës -". Esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "The preliminary data of the Census of Population, Family Economies and Housing in Kosovo are published – Zyra e Kryeministrit". kryeministri.rks-gov.net. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Kosovo's Birth Rate Falling but Still High at balkaninsight.com, 10-7-2008, retrieved 18-8-2018
- ^ "Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës". Esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ a b "ECMI: Minority figures in Kosovo census to be used with reservations". Infoecmi.eu. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ a b c "Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës -". esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Kosovo agency of statistics/Figures/Population". ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ "Eurostat database". ec.europa.eu.
- ^ "Kosovo Agency of Statistics". ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Demographic changes of the Kosovo population 1948–2006" (PDF). ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ "Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Kosovo, 2019" (PDF). ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ "Birth Statistics in Kosovo, 2019". ask.rks-gov.net. 12 June 2020. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Death Statistics in Kosovo, 2019". ask.rks-gov.net. 25 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Birth Statistics in Kosovo, 2020" (PDF). ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "Death Statistics in Kosovo, 2020" (PDF). ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "Birth Statistics in Kosovo, 2021" (PDF). ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Death Statistics in Kosovo, 2021" (PDF). ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Quarterly Bulletin". ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Monthly Bulletin". ask.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Births by the place where the birth took place and the permanent place of the mother in the municipality". askdata.rks-gov.net.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Deaths by place of death and place of permanents residence in the municipality". askdata.rks-gov.net.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "CIA- The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ "OSCE Leposavic estimates". OSCE. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "OSCE Mitrovica North estimate". OSCE. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "OSCE Zubin Potok estimate". OSCE. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "OSCE Zvecan estimates". OSCE. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "People on Move,pg.20". Esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
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- ^ "Coordination Centre of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Republic of Serbia for Kosovo and Metohija". Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
- ^ UNHCR: 2002 Annual Statistical Report: Serbia and Montenegro, p. 9
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17,300 (primarily ethnic Serbs displaced during the 1998–1999 war fearing reprisals from the majority ethnic-Albanian population; a smaller number of ethnic Serbs, Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians fled their homes in 2004 as a result of violence) (2013 est.)
External links
[edit]- Statistical Office of Kosovo
- Filling the Vacuum: Ensuring Protection and Legal Remedies for Minorities in Kosovo by Minority Rights Group International (May 2009)
- Groups working with all demographics in Kosovo