Bernhard Klein
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Bernhard Joseph Klein (6 March 1793 – 9 September 1832)[1] was a German composer.
Life
[edit]Klein was born in Cologne. He married Lili Parthey (1800–1829) who was the sister of Gustav Parthey (1798–1872) and the granddaughter of Friedrich Nicolai (1733–1811). Their daughter, Elisabeth Klein (1828–1899), married Egyptologist Carl Richard Lepsius (1810–1883) on 5 July 1846.
In 1812, he went to Paris and became a pupil of Luigi Cherubini.[2]
After leaving the Paris Conservatory, Klein became the director of music at Cologne Cathedral. In 1819, at the request of Carl Friedrich Zelter, he came to Berlin, where he spent the rest of his life. In 1820, he became professor of composition at the Royal Institute for Church Music as well as music director at the University of Berlin. Together with his friend, music critic Ludwig Rellstab, he founded the Second Berlin Song Board (Zweite Berliner Liedertafel).
Klein composed oratorios, a mass, a Magnificat, a cantata, psalms, hymns, and motets, along with three operas, songs, and piano pieces. His conservative style of composition was influenced by Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut.
Works
[edit]- Worte des Glaubens, cantata (1817)
- Hiob, cantata (1820) (a setting of the story of Job)
- Dido (after Ludwig Rellstab), opera (1823)
- Ariadne, opera (1824)
- Irene, opera
- Jephtha, oratorio (1828, Cologne)
- David, oratorio (1830, Halle)
- Athalia, oratorio
- piano sonatas
- songs
External links
[edit]- Free scores by Bernhard Klein in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Free scores by Bernhard Klein at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
References
[edit]- ^ Musicsack.com
- ^ A Dictionary of Pianists and Composers for the Pianoforte: With an Appendix of Manufacturers of the Instrument by Ernst Pauer, published by Novello in 1895 (via Google Books), p. 59.
- 1793 births
- 1832 deaths
- German opera composers
- German Romantic composers
- German male opera composers
- 19th-century classical composers
- 19th-century German composers
- 19th-century German male musicians
- Musicians from Cologne
- Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
- Oratorio composers
- Composers for piano