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{{Citations missing|date=February 2009}}
A '''windsport''' is any type of [[sport]] which involves wind power, usually including any sporting use of a nonrigid [[airfoil]], such as a [[power kite]] or [[parafoil]].


[[Image:Quend 14 char a voile.jpg|thumb|right|Land sailing]]
The activities can be...
A '''windsport''' is any type of [[sport]] which involves wind-power, often involving a non-rigid [[airfoil]] such as a [[sail]] or a [[power kite]]. The activities can be land-based, on snow, on ice or on water. Windsport activity may be regulated in some countries by aviation/maritime authorities if they are likely to interfere with other activities. Local authorities may also regulate activity in certain areas, especially on crowded beaches and parks.


*[[Ice boat]]ing - using a masted sail attached to a vessel with skates
... landborne:
*[[Kite boating]] - sailing a boat in displacement or planing mode using a kite
*[[Kite landboarding]] - using a power kite with a wheeled board while standing
*[[Kite buggy]] - using a wheeled buggy with seats attached to a power kite
*[[Kite flying]] - flight of a small airfoil by a standing ground operator using 1-4 flying lines
*[[Kite skating]] - as for kite jumping but while using specialized skates
*[[Kite surfing]] - using a surfboard attached to a power kite
*[[Land sailing]] - a masted sail attached to a land vehicle - see also [[land yacht]]
*[[Sailing]] - navigating a boat with sail attached to a mast
*[[Snowkiting]] - skiing/snowboarding under the power of a kite
*[[Windsurfing]] - sailing using a masted sail attached via a [[gimbal]] to a surfboard
*[[Wing foiling]] or wingsurfing is a surface watersport where a rider uses a lightweight wing on a surf board with a hydrofoil.


==Air sports==
*[[Kite flying]] - flight of a small airfoil by a standing ground operator using 1-4 strings
The following [[air sports]] are not classed as windsports because in these the participants actually leave the ground for long periods and many do not use the wind:
*[[Kite jumping]] - what happens when a larger kite is used
*[[Gliding]] - use of vertically moving air to keep an aircraft aloft
*[[Kite skating]] - now try it with a pair of specialized skates on (up to 60 mph!)
*[[Hang gliding]] - use of vertically moving air to keep aloft an aircraft with a flexible wing
*[[Kite buggy]] and [[Kiteboarding]] - a medium power kite over a wheeled seated or standing (respectively) land vehicle
*[[Microlight]]ing - flying a hang glider with an engine (also see [[ultralight aircraft]])
*[[Landsailing]] - a masted sail attached to a land vehicle
*[[Ice boat]] - a masted sail attached to a vessel with skates

...snowborne:
* [[Snowkiting]] - skiing/snowboarding under the power of a kite

...waterborne:

*[[Sailing]] - climb aboard a boat with large masted sail attached
*[[Kite boating]] - navigate the boat in displacement or planing mode powered by an extremely large kite
*[[Windsurfing]] - a smaller masted sail attached via gymbal to a surfboard
*[[Kitesurfing]] - use of a large (and frequently inflated) power kite with surfboard underneath (Kitesurfing)


...or airborne:

*[[Paragliding]] - soaring under a very large flexible canopy
*[[Hang gliding]] - soaring under a rigid frame, fabric covered aircraft
*[[Parachuting]] (skydiving) and [[base jumping]] - controlled descent of the operator under a large flexible canopy
*[[Parachuting]] (skydiving) and [[base jumping]] - controlled descent of the operator under a large flexible canopy
*[[Paragliding]] - soaring under a parachute canopy
*[[Parasailing]] - hanging under a paraglider towed by a vehicle (boat, car, or snowmobile) in order to ascend (usually over water)
*[[Hot air ballooning]] - a balloon you ride which uses fire to go up and wind to stay afloat
*[[Paramotoring]] - a motor vehicle attached with a parachute which can hang into the air for hours and can also be used as a vehicle to cross countries or jumping to an island. It is self-controllable, and you may need the permission of the local government to fly over an area.




[[Category:Air sports]]
Similar sports that exploit aerodynamics less dependent on wind are frequently included in the category:

*[[Soaring]] - use of vertically moving air to keep an aircraft aloft
*[[microlight]] - a hang glider with a powered prop (also see [[ultralight aircraft]])
*[[Parasailing]] - hang under a paraglider towed by a vehicle (boat, car, or snowmobile) in order to ascend (usually over water)



This list very roughly correlates to increasing skill level and extremety (in terms of [[extreme sport]]ing), and decreasing crash forgiveness (although parasailing requires little or no rider skill and generally ends in a splash). Windsport activity may be regulated in some countries by aviation/maritime authority. Local authority may regulate activity in certain areas, especially crowded beaches and parks.


{{sport-stub}}


{{Sport-stub}}
==External links==
* [http://www.windsports.net/ WindSports]


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[[de:Luftsport]]
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Latest revision as of 08:50, 9 July 2023

Land sailing

A windsport is any type of sport which involves wind-power, often involving a non-rigid airfoil such as a sail or a power kite. The activities can be land-based, on snow, on ice or on water. Windsport activity may be regulated in some countries by aviation/maritime authorities if they are likely to interfere with other activities. Local authorities may also regulate activity in certain areas, especially on crowded beaches and parks.

  • Ice boating - using a masted sail attached to a vessel with skates
  • Kite boating - sailing a boat in displacement or planing mode using a kite
  • Kite landboarding - using a power kite with a wheeled board while standing
  • Kite buggy - using a wheeled buggy with seats attached to a power kite
  • Kite flying - flight of a small airfoil by a standing ground operator using 1-4 flying lines
  • Kite skating - as for kite jumping but while using specialized skates
  • Kite surfing - using a surfboard attached to a power kite
  • Land sailing - a masted sail attached to a land vehicle - see also land yacht
  • Sailing - navigating a boat with sail attached to a mast
  • Snowkiting - skiing/snowboarding under the power of a kite
  • Windsurfing - sailing using a masted sail attached via a gimbal to a surfboard
  • Wing foiling or wingsurfing is a surface watersport where a rider uses a lightweight wing on a surf board with a hydrofoil.

Air sports

[edit]

The following air sports are not classed as windsports because in these the participants actually leave the ground for long periods and many do not use the wind:

  • Gliding - use of vertically moving air to keep an aircraft aloft
  • Hang gliding - use of vertically moving air to keep aloft an aircraft with a flexible wing
  • Microlighting - flying a hang glider with an engine (also see ultralight aircraft)
  • Parachuting (skydiving) and base jumping - controlled descent of the operator under a large flexible canopy
  • Paragliding - soaring under a parachute canopy
  • Parasailing - hanging under a paraglider towed by a vehicle (boat, car, or snowmobile) in order to ascend (usually over water)
  • Hot air ballooning - a balloon you ride which uses fire to go up and wind to stay afloat
  • Paramotoring - a motor vehicle attached with a parachute which can hang into the air for hours and can also be used as a vehicle to cross countries or jumping to an island. It is self-controllable, and you may need the permission of the local government to fly over an area.