Kyrgyz Army
Kyrgyz Ground Forces | |
---|---|
Кыргызстандын Кургактагы Аскерлер Kyrǵyzstan Kurgaktagy Askerler | |
![]() Uniform sleeve patch of the Kyrgyz Armed Forces | |
Founded | 25 January 2017 |
Country | ![]() |
Type | Army |
Part of | Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic |
Headquarters | Bishkek |
Colors | Red and Yellow |
March | March "Kyz kuumai" (Кыз Куумай) |
Commanders | |
Commander-in-chief | Sadyr Japarov |
Commander of the Army | Colonel Almazbek Karasartov |
Insignia | |
Military Ensign (Kyrgyz, obverse) | ![]() |
Military Ensign (Russian, reverse) | ![]() |
The Kyrgyz Ground Forces, also commonly known as the Kyrgyz Army is the land force branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan.
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kyrgyz_troops_in_the_Moscow_Parade.jpg/220px-Kyrgyz_troops_in_the_Moscow_Parade.jpg)
In April 1992, Kyrgyzstan formed a State Committee for Defense Affairs, and in June the republic took control of all troops on its soil (meaning remaining units of the stationed in Kyrgyzstan).[1] In 1994, 30 percent of the officer corps were ethnic Russians.[2] The first commander was General Valentin Luk'yanov , an ethnic Ukrainian.[3] In Russian sources Luk'yanov is listed as the commander of the 8th Guards Motor Rifle Division from 1985-91.[4]
On January 25, 2017, President Almazbek Atambayev officially founded the Kyrgyz Army, with Colonel Erlis Terdikbayev acting as its first commander.[5]
Structure
[edit]Ground forces are divided into 2 military commands, the Northern and Southern Groups of Forces.[6][7]
Northern Group of Forces
[edit]- 8th Guards Motor Rifle Panfilov Division (Tokmok)
- 2nd Guards Motor Rifle Frunze Brigade (Koy-Tash)
- Independent Tank Regiment
- Machine Gun Battalions (Karakol)
- Artillery Battalions (Naryn)
- Engineering Battalion
- Signals Battalion
- Scorpion 25th Special Forces Brigade (Tokmok)
- Artillery Brigade
- Balykchynsky Brigade
- Specialized units
Southern Group of Forces
[edit]- 68th Independent Mountain Rifle Brigade (Osh)[8]
- Armored Battalion (Ala-Buka District)
- Machine Gun and Artillery Battalion
- Mountain Rifle Battalion "Batken"[8]
- 24th Independent "Ilbirs" (Snow Leopard) Special Purpose Brigade (Kök-Janggak)[9][10][11][12]
- Reconnaissance Battalion
- anti-aircraft artillery regiment
- parts and subdivisions of support, chemical protection, etc.
Equipment
[edit]Small arms
Name | Origin | Caliber | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | ||||
Makarov | ![]() |
9×18mm Makarov | ![]() |
|
Stechkin | ![]() |
9×18mm Makarov | ![]() |
|
Rifles and carbines | ||||
SKS | ![]() |
7.62×39mm | ![]() |
Ceremonial usage |
AKS-74U | ![]() |
5.45×39mm | ![]() |
Standard carbine |
Assault rifles | ||||
AK-47 | ![]() |
7.62×39mm | ![]() |
[13] |
AKM | ![]() |
7.62×39mm | ![]() |
[14] |
AK-74 | ![]() |
5.45×39mm | ![]() |
|
AN-94 | ![]() |
5.45×39mm | 60 donated by Russia in 2012[15] | |
QBZ-95 | ![]() |
5.8×42mm DBP87 | ![]() |
[16] |
M4 Carbine | ![]() |
5.56x45mm NATO | ![]() |
|
Designated marksman rifles | ||||
SVD Dragunov | ![]() |
7.62×54mmR | ![]() |
[17] |
MKEK JNG-90 | ![]() |
7.62×51mm | ![]() |
[18] |
Machine guns | ||||
RPK | ![]() |
7.62×39mm | ![]() |
|
RPK-74 | ![]() |
5.45×39mm | ||
PK machine gun | ![]() |
7.62×54mmR | ![]() |
[19] |
NSV | ![]() |
12.7×108mm | ![]() |
|
Rocket Launchers | ||||
HAR-66 | ![]() |
[20] |
Armor
[edit]Name | Origin | Type | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||
T-72 | ![]() |
Main battle tank | 215[21] | At least one lost in the 2022 Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan clashes.[citation needed] |
Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | ||||
BRDM-2 | ![]() |
Reconnaissance vehicle | 30[21] | |
BRDM-2MS | ![]() |
Reconnaissance vehiicle | 9[21] | |
Infantry fighting vehicles | ||||
BMP-1 | ![]() |
Infantry fighting vehicle | 230[21] | All modernized.[citation needed] |
BMP-2 | ![]() |
Infantry fighting vehicle | 90[21] | All modernized.[citation needed] |
Armoured personnel carrier | ||||
BTR-80 | ![]() |
Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | 10[21] | |
BTR-70 | ![]() |
Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | 45[21] | BTR-70 & BTR-70M |
Humvee | ![]() |
Light armoured car | 50 | |
Dongfeng EQ2050 | ![]() |
Military light utility vehicle | Up to 65 | Showed the 30th anniversary of the country's independence at the parade.[citation needed] At least one was lost in the 2022 Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan clashes.[22] |
Tigr | ![]() |
Infantry mobility vehicle | Up to 100[23] | 55 vehicles purchased recently, and 50 vehicles donated from Russia in 2018. Others all purchased during previous years.[24] |
Toyota[25] | ![]() |
Infantry mobility vehicle | 40 | Announced on 23 October 2021.[26] |
Towed artillery | ||||
D-30 | ![]() |
122mm howitzer | 72[21] | 35 are the M-30 standard.[citation needed] |
M-30(M-1938) | ![]() |
122mm howitzer | 35[21] | |
D-1 | ![]() |
152mm howitzer | 16[21] | |
2A65 MSTA-B | ![]() |
152mm howitzer | N/A | |
BS-3 | ![]() |
100mm field gun | 18[21] | |
T-12 | ![]() |
100mm Field gun | 18[21] | 100mm round |
Self-propelled artillery | ||||
2S1 Gvozdika | ![]() |
122mm Self-propelled howitzer | 18[21] | |
2S9 Nona | ![]() |
120mm Self-propelled mortar | 12[27] | |
Anti-tank weapons | ||||
9M14 Malyutka | ![]() |
Anti-tank missile | 26[28] | |
9M113 Konkurs | ![]() |
Anti-tank missile | 12[28] | |
9K111 Fagot | ![]() |
Anti-tank weapon | 24[28] | |
Anti aircraft guns and Air defense system | ||||
S-300 | ![]() |
Long-range surface-to-air missile system | N/A[29] | Russia and Kyrgyzstan signed an inter-governmental agreement on cooperation in military-technical field, by which Russia must ship $1 billion worth of modern weapons to the republic.[30] |
ZU-23-2 | ![]() |
Anti-aircraft autocannon | N/A | |
9K35 Strela-10 | ![]() |
VM surface-to-air missile system | 4[31] | |
9K32 Strela-2 | ![]() |
VM surface-to-air-missile system | N/A[21] | |
ZSU-23-4 Shilka | ![]() |
Self-propelled anti aircraft gun | 24[28] | |
Flying Leopard 6C[32] | ![]() |
Short-range surface-to-air missile system | N/A[33] | Leopard 6C short-range air defense system was seen during the exercises of the Kyrgyz army in the Bujum training field in Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan in September 2020. It's capable to shot down by 500–600 km.[citation needed] |
AZP S-60 | ![]() |
Anti-aircraft gun | 24[28] | |
Ballistic missiles | ||||
Iskander-M | ![]() |
Short-range ballistic missile | N/A | Russia sent Iskander-M ballistic missile to Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan in 2018 to Kyrgyz military's drill.[34] |
Multiple rocket launchers | ||||
BM-21 Grad | ![]() |
Multiple rocket launcher | 15[35] | |
BM-27 Uragan | ![]() |
Multiple rocket launcher | 6[35] | |
Utility vehicles | ||||
Ford Ranger | ![]() |
Pickup truck-attacking defender | 45[36] | Showed the 30th anniversary of the country's independence at the parade.[citation needed] |
Polaris | ![]() |
Quad | 44[36] | |
Toyota Hilux | ![]() |
Pick up truck | 45 | |
UAZ Hunter | ![]() |
Pick up truck | Up to 140 | Supported by Russia as military gift which presented on 15 January 2019.[citation needed] |
KamazAZ-43114 | ![]() |
Pick up truck | N/A | Only small amount taken from Russia as a gift which 15 January 2019. Others all purchased from Russia and other post-soviet countries.[37] |
KamAZ-53215[38] | ![]() |
Freight carrier | N/A | Only small amount taken from Russia as a gift which 15 January 2019. Others all purchased from Russia and other post-soviet countries.[37] |
KamAZ-5350KamAZ-4350 | ![]() |
Freight carrier | N/A | Some of them is taken for free from Russia, others all purchased.[citation needed] |
Shaanxi SX2190 | ![]() |
Off-road vehicle | N/A[citation needed] |
References
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- ^ Hays, Jeffrey. "MILITARY IN KYRGYZSTAN: WEAPONS, TROOPS, POLICY | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ Лукьянов Валентин Михайлович // Челябинская область: энциклопедия / гл. ред. К. Н. Бочкарёв. — Челябинск: Каменный пояс, 2008. — Т. 3. — К—Л. — 832 с. — ISBN 978-5-88771-074-7
- ^ "Land Forces established in Kyrgyzstan". 25 January 2017.
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- ^ Vad777, accessed July 2008, reporting http://www.sk.kg/2004/n19/7.html – 2004, a dead link
- ^ a b ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-АЗИАТСКИЙ РУБЕЖ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДОГОВОРА О КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
- ^ "Новая воинская часть построена для спецназа минобороны "Илбирс"". kyrtag.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-01-30.
- ^ Ибраев, Замир (2015-05-26). "Бригада "Илбирс", дислоцированная в Кок-Жангаке, обзавелась новым военным городком". K-News (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-01-30.
- ^ Десантные части и соединен
- ^ "Военнослужащих спецназа "Илбирс" передислоцировали из Оша в Кок-Жангак".
- ^ Gordon L. Rottman; Johnny Shumate; et al. The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-84908-835-0.
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2004). "An Anomaly in Central Asia?: Small Arms in Kyrgyzstan". Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk. Oxford University Press. p. 313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- ^ Gorenburg, Dmitry. "External Support for Central Asian Military and Security Forces" (PDF).
- ^ "Спецназ Вооруженных сил Кыргызстана в Китае". orientalist-v.livejournal.com. 4 December 2016. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
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- ^ Abdimalikova, Begimai (2022-02-18). "Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan receive military equipment". Turkic World. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
- ^ Jane's infantry weapons, 2009-2010 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ^ Villa, Rafael Duarte; Passos, Anais M. (2022-04-22). "Engagement of Military Peacekeepers in Brazilian Politics (2011–2021)". Armed Forces & Society: 0095327X2210872. doi:10.1177/0095327x221087254. ISSN 0095-327X. S2CID 248359142.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Military Balance 2024. IISS. 2024. ISBN 978-1032780047.
- ^ Oryx. "Documenting Losses During The September 2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan Border Clash". Oryx. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
- ^ "Кыргызстан купил 150 бронемашин "Тигр" и 120 КамАЗов за счет бюджета". kyrtag.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-03-26.
- ^ "Russia deploys Iskander-M ballistic missile to Kyrgyzstan for Issyk-Kul Anti-Terror 2018 drills".
- ^ "Погранслужбе ГКНБ КР передали 40 единиц новой военной техники, закупленной на бюджетные средства".
- ^ "Бишкек намерен обновить свою военную технику". Радио Азаттык (Кыргызская служба Радио Свободная Европа/Радио Свобода) (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-08-07.
- ^ Jane's Armour and Artillery 1997–98 ISBN 0-7106-1542-6
- ^ a b c d e "Caribbean and Latin America". The Military Balance. 92 (1): 166–189. January 1992. doi:10.1080/04597229208460045. ISSN 0459-7222.
- ^ "Russia to ship strike drones, S-300 air defense systems to Kyrgyzstan". TASS. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
- ^ Proceedings of the Symposium on Tactical Meteorology and Oceanography. 1996-01-01. doi:10.17226/9265. ISBN 978-0-309-57160-9.
- ^ Admin. "Что означает создание Сухопутных войск в Кыргызстане? - VESTI.KG - Новости Кыргызстана". vesti.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-08-07.
- ^ "Chinese-made Flying Leopard 6C short-range air defense system in service with Kyrgyzstan".
- ^ "ЦАМТО / Новости / ВС Киргизии получили китайские комплексы ПВО ближнего действия "Флаинг Леопард 6C"". armstrade.org. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
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- ^ a b "Tank Strength by Country (2022)". globalfirepower.com. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
- ^ a b "Press release – Embassy of the United States Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic". Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ a b НОВАЯ БОЕВАЯ ТЕХНИКА ДЛЯ ПОГРАНСЛУЖБЫ КР. NewTV, retrieved 2022-08-07
- ^ "Kamaz-53215 6X4 GVW 19650 Kg".