Kunoy
Kunoy | |
---|---|
![]() Village of Kunoy | |
![]() Location within the Faroe Islands | |
Coordinates: 62°18′N 6°39′W / 62.300°N 6.650°W | |
State | Kingdom of Denmark |
Constituent country | Faroe Islands |
Municipality seat | Kunoy |
Area | |
• Total | 35.5 km2 (13.7 sq mi) |
• Rank | 8 |
Highest elevation | 830 m (2,720 ft) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 156 |
• Rank | 11 |
• Density | 4.4/km2 (11/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (WEST) |
Calling code | 298 |
Kunoy (Faroese pronunciation: [ˈkuːnɪ], lit. 'Woman island') is an island located in the north-east of the Faroe Islands between Kalsoy to the west (with which there is no physical link) and Borðoy to the east (to which it is linked via a causeway).
Settlements and transport
[edit]There are two settlements on Kunoy: Kunoy (population 64) on the west coast and Haraldssund on the south-east coast. These have been connected by a tunnel since 1988. Haraldssund is connected by a causeway to the neighbouring island of Borðoy to the east of Kunoy. Before the causeway was built, travel to the island was by ferry. Nowadays the 504 bus runs a regular service across the causeway, with a route from Klaksvík through Ánir then across to Haraldssund and through the tunnel to Kunoy.[1]
A third settlement, Skarð, was the site of a fishing accident on Christmas Eve, 1913 which killed seven men (all the male population except a 14-year-old and a 70-year-old). The women decided to move to Haraldssund, and the area is now deserted.
Geography
[edit]Important Bird Area
[edit]The coastline of the northern tip of the island has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because of its significance as a breeding site for seabirds, especially European storm petrels (250 pairs) and black guillemots (200 pairs).[2]
The brown rat, was introduced on purpose by people from Klaksvík, to the island in 1914 over some slight,[3] and it has done tremendous damage to the bird population since then, most notably the Atlantic puffin.
Mountains
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kunoy_map.jpg/200px-Kunoy_map.jpg)
The island has the following eleven mountains, shown with their overall rank in the Faroe Islands:[4] The top of Klubbin is well known for its vegetation, as it is one of the few areas where there never have been grazing sheep.
Rank | Name | Height |
---|---|---|
4 | Kúvingafjall | 830m |
5 | Teigafjall | 825m |
6 | Kunoyarnakkur | 819m |
7 | Havnartindur | 818m |
8 | Urðafjall | 817m |
9 | Middagsfjall | 805m |
18 | Galvsskorafjall | 768m |
42 | Suður á Nakki | 703m |
73 | Klubbin | 644m |
198 | Lítlafjall | 471m |
219 | Klettur | 444m |
Notable people
[edit]- Símun av Skarði (1872–1942), the Faroese poet, politician and teacher and founder of the Faroese Folk High School (Føroya Fólkaháskúli) was born in Skarð, which was a small settlement on Kunoy, which was abandoned in 1919. He wrote the Faroese National Anthem, Mítt alfagra land.
References
[edit]- ^ de:Kunoy
- ^ BirdLife International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Kunoy. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 2012-02-23.
- ^ av Skarði, Jóhannes (1 January 1956). "Føroyski Leypurin". Fróðskaparrit 1956.
- ^ List of mountains of the Faroe Islands
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- personal website Archived 2006-02-23 at the Wayback Machine with 6 aerial photos of Kunoy