John Aidan Liddell
John Aidan Liddell | |
---|---|
![]() Liddell, front, while serving with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders on the Western Front | |
Born | Newcastle upon Tyne, England | 3 August 1888
Died | 31 August 1915 De Panne, Belgium | (aged 27)
Buried | Basingstoke (South View or Old) Cemetery |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/ | British Army |
Years of service | 1912–1915 |
Rank | Captain |
Unit | The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders No. 7 Squadron RFC |
Battles/wars | First World War |
Awards | Victoria Cross Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches |
John Aidan Liddell, VC, MC (3 August 1888 – 31 August 1915) was a British military pilot and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Early life
[edit]Liddell was born in Newcastle upon Tyne on 3 August 1888. He was educated at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire and Balliol College, Oxford, where he took the Honours Course in Zoology.
Military career
[edit]Liddell, not wishing himself "to be a slacker", joined the Officers' Special Reserve of the 3rd Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's) of the British Army in 1912. He obtained his pilot's certificate in May 1914 and, following the outbreak of the First World War, the now-Captain Liddell embarked with his battalion on 28 August for service in France. He spent 43 consecutive days in the trenches in command of the machine gun section and was awarded the Military Cross at Le Maisnil, France, before training as a pilot and joining No. 7 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps.
On 31 July 1915, while flying reconnaissance over Ostend-Bruges-Ghent, Belgium, Liddell's aircraft was raked by machine gun fire and Liddell was severely wounded in his right thigh. This caused momentary unconsciousness, but by great effort he recovered partial control of his machine when it had dropped nearly 3,000 feet and succeeded, although fired on, in completing the course and brought the plane back into the Allied lines. The control wheel and throttle control were smashed, as was part of the undercarriage and cockpit, but the machine and life of the observer were saved. In recognition of his feat, Liddell was awarded the Victoria Cross.[1]
Death and legacy
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Plaque_to_Captain_John_Aidan_Liddell%2C_Church_of_the_Holy_Rude%2C_Stirling.jpg/300px-Plaque_to_Captain_John_Aidan_Liddell%2C_Church_of_the_Holy_Rude%2C_Stirling.jpg)
After having his leg removed and septic poisoning setting in, Liddell died of his wounds a month later at De Panne, Flanders, Belgium, on 31 August 1915, aged 27.[2] He is buried in the Holy Ghost Cemetery in Basingstoke with his sister Dorothy Liddell who went out to serve in the hospital where he died for the remainder of the war.[3]
A brass "In Memoriam" tablet was erected to Aidan Liddell in the Scottish Naval and Military Residence, Edinburgh. The inscription on the brass tablet runs as follows:[4]
CAPTAIN J. AIDAN LIDDELL, V.C., M.C.
3rd (RESERVE) BATTALION
ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS
MORTALLY WOUNDED WHEN SERVING WITH
THE ROYAL FLYING CORPS
NEAR OSTEND, BELGIUM
AUGUST 1915
PRESENTED BY HIS BROTHER OFFICERS OF THE
A memorial to him was also erected at Balliol College, on the west wall of the Chapel passage.[5] His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
A plaque also exists in the Church of the Holy Rude in Stirling, close to Stirling Castle, home of his regiment.[6]
On 29 August 2017 a memorial was unveiled outside the Discovery Museum in Newcastle upon Tyne, where Liddell and Privates Edward Lawson and Adam Wakenshaw are commemorated.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ "No. 29272". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 August 1915. pp. 8373–8374.
- ^ "Captain Liddell, John Aidan". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- ^ Daybell 2005, p. 16.
- ^ "Capt J. Aidan Liddell VC MC". War Memorials Register. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- ^ Jones, John (1999). "Memorial inscriptions". Balliol College Archives & Manuscripts. Balliol College, Oxford. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
- ^ "Capt J. Aidan Liddell VC MC". War Memorials Register. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- ^ Kelly, Mike (31 August 2017). "Three Newcastle war heroes who were awarded the Victoria Cross get new memorial". The Chronicle. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
Bibliography
[edit]- Daybell, Peter (2005). With a Smile and a Wave: The Life of Captain Aidan Liddell VC MC. Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 978-1844151608.
External links
[edit]- Stewart, Iain. "Grave Location for Holders of the Victoria Cross in the County of: Hampshire". Victoria Cross.org.uk. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- "History of Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders". Warlinks.com. 2000. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- 1888 births
- 1915 deaths
- Burials in Hampshire
- British Militia officers
- People educated at Stonyhurst College
- Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
- Royal Flying Corps officers
- Military personnel from Newcastle upon Tyne
- Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders officers
- British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Royal Flying Corps recipients of the Victoria Cross
- British Army personnel of World War I
- British military personnel killed in World War I
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross