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== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.caymanchem.com/app/template/Product.vm/catalog/10137/a/z Product sheet of Icilin from Cayman Chemical]
* [http://www.caymanchem.com/app/template/Product.vm/catalog/10137/a/z Product sheet of Icilin from Cayman Chemical]
*[http://www.tocris.com/dispprod.php?ItemId=38283 Product page for Icilin from Tocris Bioscience]


[[Category:Phenols]]
[[Category:Phenols]]

Revision as of 15:15, 14 December 2012

Icilin
Names
IUPAC name
1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
Other names
AG-3-5
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.164.593 Edit this at Wikidata
  • InChI=1S/C16H13N3O4/c20-15-7-2-1-6-14(15)18-9-8-13(17-16(18)21)11-4-3-5-12(10-11)19(22)23/h1-8,10,20H,9H2,(H,17,21) ☒N
    Key: RCEFMOGVOYEGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C16H13N3O4/c20-15-7-2-1-6-14(15)18-9-8-13(17-16(18)21)11-4-3-5-12(10-11)19(22)23/h1-8,10,20H,9H2,(H,17,21)
    Key: RCEFMOGVOYEGJN-UHFFFAOYAQ
  • O=C3N(c1c(O)cccc1)C/C=C(/c2cccc([N+]([O-])=O)c2)N3
Properties
C16H13N3O4
Molar mass 311.29 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Icilin is a synthetic super-agonist of the transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) ion channel. Although structurally not related with menthol it produces an extreme sensation of cold both in humans and animals. It is almost 200 times more potent than menthol and 2.5 times more efficacious.[1] Despite their similar effects icilin activates the TRPM8 receptor in a different way.[2] Icilin is effective in an experimental model of itch.[3] It is now used as a research tool for the study of TRP channels.

References

  1. ^ Wei ET, Seid DA (1983). "AG-3-5: a chemical producing sensations of cold". J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 35 (2): 110–2. PMID 6131976.
  2. ^ Andersson DA, Chase HW, Bevan S (2004). "TRPM8 activation by menthol, icilin, and cold is differentially modulated by intracellular pH". J. Neurosci. 24 (23): 5364–9. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0890-04.2004. PMID 15190109.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Biró, T; Ko, MC; Bromm, B; Wei, ET; Bigliardi, P; Siebenhaar, F; Hashizume, H; Misery, L; Bergasa, NV (2005). "How best to fight that nasty itch - from new insights into the neuroimmunological, neuroendocrine, and neurophysiological bases of pruritus to novel therapeutic approaches". Experimental Dermatology. 14 (3): 225–40. doi:10.1111/j.0906-6705.2005.0321a.x. PMID 15740597.