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The distribution of competences in various policy areas between Member States and the Union is divided in the following three categories:
Competences of the European Union in relation to those of its member states [ 1]
The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act as to …
Member States cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so, that is …
Union exercise of competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs in …
research, technological development and (outer) space development cooperation, humanitarian aid
The Union coordinates Member States policies or implements supplemental to their common policies not covered elsewhere in …
The Union can carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement Member States' actions in …
the protection and improvement of human health industry culture tourism education , youth, sport and vocational trainingcivil protection (disaster prevention) administrative cooperation