Edzo Toxopeus
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Edzo Toxopeus | |
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![]() Toxopeus in 1966 | |
Member of the Council of State | |
In office 1 November 1980 – 1 March 1988 | |
Vice President | Willem Scholten |
Queen's Commissioner of Groningen | |
In office 16 February 1970 – 1 November 1980 | |
Monarchs | Juliana (1970–1980) Beatrix (1980) |
Preceded by | Cees Fock |
Succeeded by | Henk Vonhoff |
President of the Liberal International | |
In office 15 April 1966 – 25 April 1970 | |
Preceded by | Giovanni Malagodi |
Succeeded by | Gaston Thorn |
Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives | |
In office 12 March 1966 – 1 October 1969 | |
Preceded by | Molly Geertsema |
Succeeded by | Molly Geertsema |
In office 2 July 1963 – 24 July 1963 | |
Preceded by | Roelof Zegering Hadders |
Succeeded by | Molly Geertsema |
Parliamentary group | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |
Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | |
In office 30 March 1963 – 1 October 1969 | |
Deputy | See list
|
Preceded by | Pieter Oud |
Succeeded by | Molly Geertsema |
Minister of the Interior | |
In office 19 May 1959 – 14 April 1965 | |
Prime Minister | Jan de Quay (1959–1963) Victor Marijnen (1963–1965) |
Preceded by | Teun Struycken Interior, Property and Public Sector Organisations |
Succeeded by | Jan Smallenbroek |
Member of the House of Representatives | |
In office 21 September 1965 – 1 November 1969 | |
In office 2 July 1963 – 24 July 1963 | |
In office 6 November 1956 – 19 May 1959 | |
Parliamentary group | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |
Personal details | |
Born | Edzo Hendrik Toxopeus 19 February 1918 Amersfoort, Netherlands |
Died | 23 August 2009 Oegstgeest, Netherlands | (aged 91)
Political party | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (from 1948) |
Other political affiliations | Freedom Party (1946–1948) |
Spouse |
Alberta Ufkes
(m. 1944; died 2005) |
Children | 1 son and 1 daughter |
Alma mater | Utrecht University (LL.B., LL.M.) |
Occupation | Politician · Diplomat · Jurist · Lawyer · Businessperson · Corporate director · Nonprofit director · Lobbyist |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | Royal Netherlands Army |
Years of service | 1944–1945 (Active duty) 1945–1948 (Reserve) |
Rank | ![]() |
Battles/wars | |
Edzo Hendrik Toxopeus (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɛtsoː ˈɦɛndrɪk tɔksoːˈpeːjʏs]; 19 February 1918 – 23 August 2009) was a Dutch politician and diplomat of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and jurist.
Toxopeus studied Law at the Utrecht University obtaining a Master of Laws degree. Toxopeus worked as a paralegal in Breda from July 1942 until October 1944 and worked as a military lawyer in the Royal Netherlands Army from November 1944 until August 1945. Toxopeus worked as a criminal defense lawyer in Breda from August 1945 until May 1959. Toxopeus became as a Member of the House of Representatives shortly after the election of 1956 when the number of seats was increased from 100 to 150 on 6 November 1956 and served as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Law Enforcement and Spatial Planning.
After the election of 1959 Toxopeus was appointed as Minister of the Interior in the Cabinet De Quay taking office on 19 May 1959. Shortly before an upcoming election Party Leader and Parliamentary leader Pieter Oud announced his retirement and Toxopeus announced his candidacy to succeed him and was selected as his successor on 30 March 1963. For the election of 1963 Toxopeus served as Lijsttrekker (top candidate) and following a cabinet formation the coalition continued and Toxopeus retained his position in the Cabinet Marijnen. The Cabinet Marijnen fell just 19 months into its term and was replaced by the Cabinet Cals on 14 April 1965. Toxopeus returned to the House of Representatives on 21 September 1965 but against custom didn't take over as Parliamentary leader immediately and instead served as a frontbencher chairing the House Committee on the Interior and served as deputy parliamentary leader and spokesperson for General Affairs before taking over as Parliamentary leader on 12 March 1966. Toxopeus also served as President of the Liberal International from 15 April 1966 until 25 April 1970. For the election of 1967 Toxopeus again Lijsttrekker and following a successful cabinet formation with the Catholics formed the Cabinet De Jong with Toxopeus opting to remain as Parliamentary leader. On 1 October 1969 Toxopeus unexpectedly announced he was stepping down as Leader but continued to serve in the House of Representatives as a backbencher until his resignation on 1 November 1969.
Toxopeus continued to be active in politics and in January 1970 was nominated as the next Queen's Commissioner of Groningen serving from 16 February 1970 until 1 November 1980. Toxopeus also became active in the private and public sectors as a corporate and non-profit director and served on several state commissions and councils on behalf of the government. In October 1970 Toxopeus was nominated as a Member of the Council of State serving from 1 November 1980 until 1 March 1988. Toxopeus retired from active politics at 70 but continued to be active as an advocate and lobbyist for more European integration and served as an occasional diplomat for economic and diplomatic delegations for the European Union. Toxopeus was known for his abilities as a skillful manager and effective negotiator. Toxopeus granted the honorary title of Minister of State on 22 January 1985 and continued to comment on political affairs as a statesman until his death in August 2009 at the age of 91. He holds the distinction as the longest-serving Minister of the Interior after World War II with 5 years, 330 days.
Early life
After earning his diploma in Breda he studied at the Utrecht University. He gained the master's degree in 1942. From 1942-1959 he was an established lawyer in Breda. From October 1944 to August 1945 he was head of the legal department of the military commission at Breda. From 1949-1959 he served as VVD member on Breda's municipal council. From 1956-1959 he was a Member of the House of Representatives.
Politics
As Minister of the Interior Toxopeus introduced several major reforms to the civil service, including major increase to salaries, improvements to employment conditions and the free Saturday was implemented in 1961.
From 1970-1980 he was Queen's Commissioner of Groningen. Until 1988 he was a member of the Dutch Council of State.
Following the formation of the Cabinet Van Agt-Wiegel Toxopeus was asked to become Minister of Finance but he refused.
Death
Toxopeus died on 23 August 2009, at age 91.[1][2]
Decorations
Honours | ||||
Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
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Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown | Belgium | 15 March 1960 | |
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Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour | France | 12 February 1961 | |
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Grand Officer of the Order of the Oak Crown | Luxembourg | 1 May 1963 | |
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Grand Cross of the Order of Merit | Portugal | 4 April 1964 | |
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Grand Cross of the Order of Merit | Germany | 30 January 1965 | |
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Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 10 December 1980 | Elevated from Commander (20 April 1965) |
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Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 22 January 1985 | Elevated from Knight (1 November 1969) |
Awards | ||||
Ribbon bar | Awards | Organization | Date | Comment |
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Honorary Member | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |
28 February 1970 | |
Honorific Titles | ||||
Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
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Minister of State | Netherlands | 22 January 1985 | Style of Excellency |
References
- ^ (in Dutch) Oud-minister Edzo Toxopeus overleden
- ^ (in Dutch) Minister van staat Edzo Toxopeus (91) overleden
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official
- (in Dutch) Mr. E.H. (Edzo) Toxopeus Parlement & Politiek
- 1918 births
- 2009 deaths
- Commanders of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Criminal defense lawyers
- Dutch corporate directors
- Dutch human rights activists
- Dutch lobbyists
- Dutch Mennonites
- Dutch nonprofit directors
- Dutch nonprofit executives
- Dutch political activists
- Former Lutherans
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit (Portugal)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
- Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
- Grand Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- King's and Queen's Commissioners of Groningen
- Leaders of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
- Members of the Council of State (Netherlands)
- Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
- Ministers of State (Netherlands)
- Ministers of the interior of the Netherlands
- Municipal councillors of Breda
- People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
- Presidents of the Liberal International
- People from Amersfoort
- People from Breda
- People from Oegstgeest
- Royal Netherlands Army officers
- Royal Netherlands Army personnel of World War II
- 20th-century Dutch businesspeople
- 20th-century Dutch diplomats
- 20th-century Dutch jurists
- 20th-century Dutch lawyers
- 20th-century Dutch politicians