Jump to content

Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

Alī ibn ʿĪsā al-Asṭurlābī
علي بن عيسى
Bornbefore 858
Academic work
EraIslamic Golden Age
Main interestsGeography, astronomy

ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Asṭurlābī (Arabic: علي بن عيسى, fl. 832) was a 9th century Arab geographer and astronomer. He wrote a treatise on the astrolabe and was an opponent of astrology. During the reign of al-Ma'mun, and together with Khālid ibn ʿAbd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrūdhī, he participated in an expedition to the Plain of Sinjar to measure the length of a degree.[1] Differing reports state that they obtained a result of 56 miles (90 km), 56 and two-thirds, or 56 and one-quarter miles per degree.[2]

References

  1. ^ Bolt 2007, p. 34.
  2. ^ Mercier 2008, p. 966.

Sources

  • Bolt, Marvin (2007). "ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Asṭurlābī". In Hockey, Thomas; et al. (eds.). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishers.
  • Mercier, Raymond (2008). "Geodesy". In Selin, Helaine (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer Nature. ISBN 978-14020-4-559-2.

Further reading

  • ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Asṭurlābī, Kitāb al-ʿamal bi-l-asṭurlāb , ed. by P. Louis Cheikho : "'Kitāb al-ʿamal bi-l-asṭurlāb li-ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā", in: al-Mashriq 16 (1913), pp. 29–46; transl. German by Carl Schoy, "ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā, Das Astrolab und sein Gebrauch", in: Isis 9 (1927), pp. 239–254.