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Hussaini Dalan

Coordinates: 23°43′21″N 90°23′52″E / 23.7224°N 90.3979°E / 23.7224; 90.3979
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Hussaini Dalan
হোসেনি দালান
Entrance to Hussaini Dalan
Religion
AffiliationShia Islam
SectTwelver
DistrictDhaka
ProvinceDhaka
FestivalAshura
Location
LocationDhaka, Bangladesh
CountryBangladesh
Hussaini Dalan is located in Bangladesh
Hussaini Dalan
Shown within Bangladesh
Geographic coordinates23°43′21″N 90°23′52″E / 23.7224°N 90.3979°E / 23.7224; 90.3979
Architecture
TypeHussainiya
StyleIslamic, Iranian, and British architecture
FounderMir Murad
Funded byShah Shuja
Date established1642 AD (1015 Hijri)
Interior area9,380 sq ft (871 m2)

The Hussaini Dalan (Template:Lang-bn, Template:Lang-ar) is an Imambara that was originally built during the later half of the Mughal rule in the 17th century in Dhaka.[1] It was built as the Imambara of the Shia Muslim community. Hussaini Dalan serves as the main Hussainiya of Dhaka, or venue for majlis or gatherings held during the month of Muharram, tenth day religious gathering commemorates the martyrdom of Hussain, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

History

Hussaini Dalan in 1904
Hussain Dalan in 1967

According to Taylor (1839),

The principal Mahommedan places of worship are the Edgah and Hossainee Delaun, the latter is said to have been built by a person named Mir Murad, who held the Darogahship of the Nawarrah Mehals, and had charge of the public buildings in the time of Sultan Muhammad Azam.

It was built during the Subedari of Prince Shah Shuja (r. 1639–1647 and 1652–1660), son of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Although Shuja was a Sunni Muslim, he patronized Shia institutions too. According to tradition, “Mir Murad had a vision of Imam Hussain erecting a 'taziah khana' or house of mourning which led to the construction of Hussaini Dalan.

Raised on the foundations of a former small taziakhana, the building has undergone alterations. During the rule of the East India Company, it was repaired in 1807 and 1810. The original date of construction is still disputed, but Hussaini Dalan in its present form is attributed to Nasrat Jung, who rebuilt the imambara in 1823. The present flat roof was rebuilt by Nawab Ahsanuallah Bahadur after the earthquake of 1897, and another verandah was added to the southern side..

Architecture

The main building is situated in the middle of complex, built on an area of about 0.65 Bighas (9,380 sq. ft/ 88.05 sq. meters). In the south touching the building there is a “pond” having an area of 1.01 Bighas (14,544 sq. ft/ 1376.95 sq meters). This pond is the main attraction of this building which touches the walls of the building[2]

Built on a raised platform, it is a long rectangular building with four simple, yet elegant, cabins at the corners. An attractively built arched gateway, to the north gives right of entry to the building, while a stonework water tank is located directly to the south of the building.

The exterior incorporates both Mughal and British architectural traditions. The south verandah, overlooking the deep-water tank, best illustrates western background, with four columns of Doric order supporting the verandah. Mughal characteristics are seen in the attached three-storeyed pavilion with arched windows and the row of kanjuras (decorative merlons) on the roof.

The main floor of the building is raised on a platform that has rooms containing graves. On the main floor, two large halls known as Shirni hall and Khutba hall are placed back to back to form the nucleus of the building complex. Subsidiary two-storied rooms are on either side of the halls, probably to accommodate a congregation of ladies. And there is a series of three rooms on the east and the west. The side rooms, with the exception of those in the northernmost side room, have galleries on the second storey.

Celebrations

Shia Muslims are a minority in Dhaka. During the first 10 days of Muharram, Hussaini Dalan becomes a centre of mourning and religious gathering in old Dhaka. Both the Sunni and the Shia followers join the mourning, usually ending in Ashura when a large procession parades through the streets, though mourning continues from 1st day of muharram to 10th of the Islamic month Safar.

  • Side view
    Side view
  • Calligraphy on the walls
    Calligraphy on the walls
  • Rising minaret
    Rising minaret
  • Islamic Calligraphy on the north face
    Islamic Calligraphy on the north face
  • Front (north) face
    Front (north) face
  • South view
    South view
  • At Muharram Night
    At Muharram Night

See also

References

  1. ^ "Husaini Dalan". Banglapedia.
  2. ^ Shiraji, M. M. (2006). Hussaini Dalan 2006. (n.d) retrieved from: www.hussainidalan.com.
  • Ahmed, N. (1984). Discover the monuments of Bangladesh. Dhaka: University Press Limited. (pp. 180–181).
  • Sayed, H. M. (1980). Muslim Monuments of Bangladesh. Dhaka: Islamic Foundation,(p. 58).
  • Asher, Catherine, B. (1984). Inventory of Key Monuments. Art and Archaeology Research Papers: The Islamic Heritage of Bengal. Paris: UNESCO.(p. 56).
  • Shiraji, M. M. (2006). Hussaini Dalan 2006. (n.d) Retrieve from: www.hussainidalan.com.
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