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Lawrence Dickson

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Captain 2nd Lieutenant

Lawrence Dickson
Lawrence E. Dickson in 1943
Birth nameLawrence E. Dickson
Born(1920-05-31)May 31, 1920
Bronx, New York
DiedDecember 23, 1944(1944-12-23) (aged 24)
Italy
Buried
Arlington Cemetery
Service / branchUnited States Army Air Force
Years of service1943-1944
Rank2nd Lieutenant
Unit100th Fighter Squadron 332d Fighter Group
Awards
Spouse(s)Phyllis C. Dickson
RelationsDaughter Marla

Captain Lawrence Dickson (1920-1944) from Bronx, New York, was World War II pilot and a member of the famed group of World War II-era African-Americans known as the Tuskegee Airmen. Dickson flew 68 mission in World War II before he was forced to eject from his aircraft over Austria in 1944. Dickson was declared missing in action. On July 27, 2018, Dickson's remains were identified by the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency.[1]

Military service

The Tuskegee Airmen's aircraft had distinctive markings that led to the name, "Red Tails."[N 1]

Dickson graduated from Tuskegee in Alabama March 25, 1943. He was sent to Italy and assigned to the 100th Fighter Squadron, 332d Fighter Group. On December 23, 1944, Dickson was on his 68th mission piloting his aircraft as part of a mission to Praha, Czechoslovakia. On the return flight he ejected from his P-51 aircraft over Austria. The aircraft was flipped upside down and Dickson was declared missing in action.[3][4]

Early in the mission Dickson reported engine trouble and notified his base in Ramitelli, Italy that he needed to return.[5] Dickson broke from the mission and two wingmen escorted Dickson's sputtering plane. The trio gradually lost altitude, and Dickson looked for a spot to land or bail out. One of Dickson's wingmen (Martin) thought they were near the town of Tarvisio, in a mountainous area of northeastern Italy.[6] Dickson's two wingmen followed but the they were forced to take evasive action when Dickson's plane sputtered and dove: Dickson's engine trouble was catastrophic and he was forced to eject over Hohenthurn, Austria. One of Dickson's wingmen insisted that he saw Dickson eject but the December snowfall complicated the search for Dickson's white parachute. Dickson was declared missing in action.[5] After the war it was revealed that German records had reported that a P-51 plane crashed at that site the day that Dickson disappeared.[7]

During World War II the United States Army was segregated and black pilots had different rules. The black pilots of the Tuskegee Airmen could not qualify for R&R until they completed 70 missions. White pilots could take R&R after 50 missions. Dickson was on his 68th mission when he went missing over Austria.[7]

Recovery and burial

On July 27, 2018, Dickson's remains were identified by the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency. A local researcher named Roland Domanig discovered the crash site and the human remains. The researcher said he visited the site in the 1950s as a child, but had not discovered the remains until 2002. An archeological crew was sent to the site in 2018 and they recovered bone fragments which matched Lawrence Dickson's daughter's DNA.[5]

Also recovered at the crash site was a 14-karat ring with an inscription that was inscribed: “P.D.,” with a heart with an arrow through it. The ring also was inscribed “L.E.D. 5-31-43.” P.D. were the initials of his mother Phyllis Dickson. L.E.D. Lawrence E Dickson and May 31, 1943, was his 23rd birthday. The Army also recovered a remnant of a harmonica and a small cross.[8]

On March 22, 2019 Lawrence E. Dickson was laid to rest in a ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery. Four Air Force jets flew overhead while his daughter and grandchildren attended. His daughter Marla accepted the folded American flag from a kneeling Army General.[8]

Awards

Education

Tuskegee Institute 1943

Personal life

Lawrence Dickson was born to Agnes C. Dickson and he had two brothers. He was married to Phyllis. Dickson and his wife had a daughter.[4] On July 14, 1942, at Harlem’s Sydenham Hospital, Marla Dickson was born.[6]

Dickson's mother did not live to attend the burial of her son: Phyllis died December 28, 2017, in Nevada at the age of 96.[6]

References

  1. ^ "CAPT LAWRENCE E. DICKSON". dpaa.secure.force.com. Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  2. ^ Rice, Markus. "The Men and Their Airplanes: The Fighters." Tuskegee Airmen, 1 March 2000.
  3. ^ a b "Lawrence E. Dickson". redtail.org. CAF Red Tail Squadron. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Smolenyak, Megan. "No Man Left Behind: Capt. Lawrence E. Dickson". Medium.com. Medium. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Daley, Jason. "Remains of Tuskegee Airman Found in Austria". smithsonianmag.com. Smithsonian Institute. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Ruane, Michael E. (June 27, 2018). "Pentagon identifies Tuskegee Airman missing from World War II". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  7. ^ a b LITTLE, BECKY. "Lost Tuskegee Airman's Body May Have Been Found". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  8. ^ a b Ruane, Michael E. (March 30, 2019). "Tuskegee Airman's funeral reminds daughter of life she might have had". Salisbury Post. Retrieved December 5, 2019.

Notes

  1. ^ The red markings that distinguished the Tuskegee Airmen included red bands on the noses of P-51s as well as a red rudder; their P-51B and D Mustangs flew with similar color schemes, with red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands and all-red tail surfaces.[2]
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