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John B. Castleman Monument

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John B. Castleman Monument
John B. Castleman Monument is located in Kentucky
John B. Castleman Monument
John B. Castleman Monument is located in the United States
John B. Castleman Monument
LocationLouisville, Kentucky
Built1913
MPSCivil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS
NRHP reference No.97000690[1]
Added to NRHPJuly 17, 1997

The John B. Castleman Monument, within the Cherokee Triangle of Louisville, Kentucky, was unveiled on November 8, 1913.[2] The model, selected from a competition to which numerous sculptors contributed, was designed by R. Hinton Perry of New York. The statue was erected to honor John Breckinridge Castleman at a cost of $15,000 by popular subscription from city, state, and other commonwealths. The statue is made of bronze, and rests on a granite pedestal. It stands 15-feet high, with a base of 12×20 feet.[3] The monument was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 17, 1997, as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS. There have been attempts to remove the statue since January, 2019 due to the fact that Castleman was a general of the Confederate army; however, so far all attempts have failed as of June 2019.

"If you have [heard of Castleman], it's probably because of the statue he helped erect of himself at Cherokee Road and Cherokee Parkway."[4]

History

The Kentucky historical marker near the base of the statue reads, on one side, "John B. Castleman - Soldier. Castleman, one of Morgan's men, led attempt in 1864 to free CSA prisoners at Camp Morton. He was imprisoned until the end of the war, exiled, then pardoned by President Johnson. A native of Fayette Co., he came here in 1867. Colonel, Louisville Legion, 1st Regt., Ky. State Guard, reorganized in 1878. Served with 1st Regt. as Brigadier General in Puerto Rico, 1898-99." The other side reads, "John B. Castleman-Citizen - After the Civil War, Castleman studied law and graduated from University of Louisville in 1868. Known as Father of Louisville Park System, he was responsible for Cherokee, Shawnee, Iroquois, and Central parks. Castleman also organized and was president of American Saddle Horse Assn., 1892. Appointed Adjutant General by both governors Knott and Beckham."[5]

Castleman served as a Confederate officer during the American Civil War, a U.S. Army officer in charge of the Louisville Legion, and fought in the Spanish–American War.

He founded the American Saddlebred Horse Association and served as its president for almost 25 years.[6] The horse which Castleman rides on the statue was based on his beloved mare, Carolina. His most familiar appearance in Louisville, either at the head of the Louisville Legion or pursuant of his labors as president of the Board of Park Commissioners, was on the back of a five-gaited horse.[7] Only this monument and the John Hunt Morgan Memorial in Lexington, Kentucky are Civil War monuments in Kentucky with equestrians.[8]

Due to his work in developing Louisville's park system, including serving as president of the Louisville Board of Park Commissioners,[9] Castleman became known as the father of the Louisville Park System. He helped create multiple parks, donated land for Cherokee Park,[10] and sold half of his estate to develop Tyler Park. However, Castleman was vocal about and in favor of segregation of the parks he helped create.[11]

On the night of August 12–13, 2017, the statue and the historical marker near it were defaced with red paint.[12] The statue was defaced again in February 2018[13] and a third time in April 2018.[14] At the request of Mayor Greg Fischer, Louisville's Commission on Public Art created the Public Arts and Monuments Advisory Committee which held forums to develop recommendations for handling public artworks that “honored bigotry, racism and/or slavery.”[15] The committee made public a draft of their report in June 2018, stating that "A bronze figure towering above a city street gives the impression that the city celebrates the entire life of the figure depicted..." and "Removal is the best option when it is no longer possible to reconcile the monument’s message with the values of the city." The final report was delivered on June 30, 2018,[16] with Mayor Fischer announcing on August 8 that "...the city will be moving the Castleman & [ George D. Prentice ] statues. My decision is based on the findings of our Public Art & Monuments Advisory Committee — Louisville must not maintain statues that serve as validating symbols for racist or bigoted ideology."[17]

In order to remove the statue, the mayor's office is required to first obtain a certificate of appropriateness from the Cherokee Triangle Architectural Review Committee. This is because the statue is located in the Cherokee Triangle Preservation District. However, while convening on the issue on January 23, 2019, the committee arrived at a split vote.[18] On May 9, 2019, the Metro Louisville Landmark Commission ruled that the monument may be removed.[19]

As of June 2019, the movement of the statue has been delayed following suit by several residents, historians, a civil rights activist and the non for profit Friends of Louisville Public Art. Filed by Lawyer Stephen Porter who represents the group in district court, the appeal makes note of various conflicts of interest in the mayor's review board panel as well as procedural errors that allowed for "the erroneous decision of the Landmarks Commission to allow the removal of the statue of Castleman, once a U.S. Army General, and his American Saddlebred horse Carolina" [20]

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ Castleman, John B (1917). Active Service. Louisville, Kentucky: Courier-Journal. pp. 255–258.
  3. ^ "Civil War in Kentucky". www.trailsrus.com.
  4. ^ Burnette, Eric (May 26, 2017). "Thank Andrew Cowan for Louisville parks, not Castleman". Courier-Journal.
  5. ^ Kentucky Historical Society, Historical Marker Database; search for marker number 1629.
  6. ^ Goodwin, William R. (November 8, 1913). A tribute to John B. Castleman. Louisville, KY: William R. Goodwin.
  7. ^ Castleman, John B (1917). Active Service. Louisville, KY: Courier-Journal. pp. 263–264.
  8. ^ "KY Civil War Monuments". Trails-R-Us. WMTH CORPORATION. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  9. ^ Burnette, Eric. "Thank Andrew Cowan for Louisville parks, not Castleman". Courier Journal. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  10. ^ Northern, Mary Lou. "Adding a Green Ring to Olmsted's Emerald Necklace". University of Louisville. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  11. ^ Novelly, Thomas. "A controversial statue: 5 things to know about John B. Castleman". Courier Journal. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  12. ^ Novelly, Tnomas (August 13, 2017). "Cherokee Triangle statue of Confederate officer vandalized following Charlottesville violence". Courier-Journal. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  13. ^ Novelly, Thomas. "Confederate statue vandalized again - and also one outside the downtown Louisville library". Courier Journal. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  14. ^ Novelly, Thomas. "Confederate statue in Cherokee Triangle vandalized again, this time with the word 'racist'". Courier Journal. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  15. ^ Stevens, Ashlie (2018-03-28). "'Dear Castleman': Monuments Committee Launches Letter-Writing Campaign". WFPL. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  16. ^ Bailey, Phillip. "Castleman statue isn't a traditional Confederate monument, Fischer says". Courier Journal. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
  17. ^ Bailey, Phillip. "Fischer: Louisville will move statues that symbolize racism, bigotry". Courier Journal. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
  18. ^ Hornung, Lisa (2019-01-24). "After tie vote, Castleman statue to stay in Cherokee Triangle". Insider Louisville. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  19. ^ "Louisville can move Castleman statue from Cherokee Triangle, commission rules". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved 2019-05-09.
  20. ^ "Residents, historians sue to keep Castleman statue in Cherokee Triangle". Wave 3. June 10, 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
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