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Battle of Sabana Real

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Battle of Sabana Real
DateJanuary 21, 1691
Location
Result Santo Domingo victory
Belligerents
Santo Domingo  France
Commanders and leaders
Francisco de Segura Sandoval y Castilla]
Spain José Morel de Santa Cruz
Spain Pablo Amézquita
Spain Pedro Polanco
Spain Francisco del Monte
Spain Antonio Miniel
Spain Antonio Pichardo Vinuesa
Kingdom of France De Cussy  
Strength
700 Dominican raiders[1]
2,600 militiamen[1]
1,000[1]
Casualties and losses
47 dead
130 wounded
400 dead

The Battle of Sabana Real took place on January 21, 1691. An army of 700 Dominican raiders and 2,600 militiamen aboard five warships of the Armada de Barlovento, circled and overwhelmed 1,000 French defenders at Sabana de la Limonade; Governor de Cussy and 400 of his followers were killed.

This incident, among others, led Spain to formally recognize French control of some Caribbean territory in the Treaty of Ryswick in order to avoid further conflicts again in the future: Tortuga Island and the western third of the adjacent island of Hispaniola, where the French colony of Saint-Domingue was later established.

References

  1. ^ a b c Marley, David (2012). Daily Life of Pirates. p. 34. ISBN 9780313395642.